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Python Notes 2

The document provides examples of various programming concepts in Python, including loops (for and while), Boolean expressions, importing modules, and using the range function. It also includes sample programs for determining senior citizen status, summing numbers, calculating factorials, and managing student details. Additionally, it explains control statements like break and continue, and demonstrates the use of the sys.exit() function.

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5 views4 pages

Python Notes 2

The document provides examples of various programming concepts in Python, including loops (for and while), Boolean expressions, importing modules, and using the range function. It also includes sample programs for determining senior citizen status, summing numbers, calculating factorials, and managing student details. Additionally, it explains control statements like break and continue, and demonstrates the use of the sys.exit() function.

Uploaded by

binduraniha86
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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27.

For Loop and Continue Statement

Here's an example code:

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


for fruit in fruits:
if fruit == "banana":
continue
print(fruit)

# Output:
# apple
# cherry

28. While Loop and Break Statement

Here's an example code:

i=0
while i < 10:
if i == 5:
break
print(i)
i += 1

# Output:
#0
#1
#2
#3
#4

29. Boolean Expressions

Here are the evaluations of the given Boolean expressions:

- (5 > 4) and (3 == 5): False


- not(5 > 4): False
- (5 > 4) or (3 == 5): True
- not((5 > 4) or (3 == 5)): False
- (True and True) and (True == False): False
- (not False) or (not True): True
30. Importing Modules

There are several ways to import modules in Python:

1. Importing a module: import math


2. Importing specific functions: from math import sin, cos
3. Importing all functions: from math import *
4. Importing a module with an alias: import math as m

31. Range Function

The range function generates a sequence of numbers.

- range(10): generates numbers from 0 to 9


- range(0, 10): generates numbers from 0 to 9
- range(0, 10, 1): generates numbers from 0 to 9 with a step size of 1

32. Senior Citizen Program

Here's a Python program:

def senior_citizen(name, year_of_birth):


current_year = 2024
age = current_year - year_of_birth
if age >= 60:
return f"{name} is a senior citizen."
else:
return f"{name} is not a senior citizen."

name = input("Enter your name: ")


year_of_birth = int(input("Enter your year of birth: "))
print(senior_citizen(name, year_of_birth))

33. Sum of N Numbers Program

def sum_of_n_numbers():
n = int(input("Enter the number of values: "))
total = 0
for i in range(n):
num = float(input("Enter number {}: ".format(i+1)))
total += num
print("The sum is: ", total)

sum_of_n_numbers()

34. Break and Continue Statements

for i in range(10):
if i == 5:
break
print(i)

for i in range(10):
if i == 5:
continue
print(i)

35. Sys.Exit()

import sys

print("Exiting the program...")


sys.exit()

36. Looping Control Statements

1. break: exits the loop


2. continue: skips the current iteration
3. pass: does nothing

37. Factorial and Binomial Coefficient Functions

import math

def factorial(n):
return math.factorial(n)

def binomial_coefficient(n, r):


return math.comb(n, r)

n = int(input("Enter the value of n: "))


r = int(input("Enter the value of r: "))
print("Factorial of {} is: {}".format(n, factorial(n)))
print("Binomial coefficient of {} and {} is: {}".format(n, r, binomial_coefficient(n, r)))

38. Student Details Program

class Student:
def __init__(self, name, usn, marks):
self.name = name
self.usn = usn
self.marks = marks

def display_details(self):
print("Name: ", self.name)
print("USN: ", self.usn)
print("Marks: ", self.marks)

name = input("Enter the student's name: ")


usn = input("Enter the student's USN: ")
marks = float(input("Enter the student's marks: "))
student = Student(name, usn, marks)
student.display_details()

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