Defense Script (PECHAMFP)

Good Morning/Afternoon Everyone and to our dear Panelist, I’m John Vianney Dalupan,
Marrione Jheshia Laniog, Sophie Tulabot and John Wilmarc Gutierrez,

JV: Today we’ll be discussing the study that we did in regards to the Pulverized eggshells and
Coconut Husk as alternative materials for flower pot using the rate of durability, appearance
and size by drop testing.

INTRO
MJ: In this generation, we are becoming less functional to our environment problems, we are

clearly not aware to the problems that our community is suffering to the point of many

consumptions. Based from the social information, the increased of negligence in the

surroundings and in planting to create a better community and promote cleanliness and

greenery in society about 90% of the human beings. Thus, this study include the amount of

waste being wasted easily not knowing that we can get more resources to develop

commodity.

The Philippines, an archipelagic nation, is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate

change. Our nation was among those that ratified several treaties and protocols pertaining to

the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in light of this concern.

This study focused on identifying the production of new material from a natural waste and

crops naturally found in the society that are implementable and affordable to build any

projects in connection on quantifying the effects the coconut husk and pulverized egg shell. If
these can form a good quality pot and if there a significant difference between mixed

coconut husk and pulverized eggshell pot and commercially available ceramic pot.

RRL

SP: Now that we are familiar with the background of the study, we can move on to

supporting it.

According to Chong, with the rapid growth of infrastructure development, the demand for

construction materials has also increased. Cement is one of the materials used widely around

the world. Using nonrenewable resources in the production of cement and the CO2 emissions

has created significant environmental issues.

Specifically, a 10–15% cement replacement with eggshell powder results in strength

development comparable to the control. Several studies have shown the potential of using

eggshell powder as a stabilizer for soil and brick to improve its mechanical properties.

Eggshell powder is therefore energy and cost-effective solution to the problem of sustainable

construction materials. Eggshell powder as a cement replacement is a viable option to

produce green concrete. At the same time, it improves the disposal of eggshell, which reduces

the environmental impact of concrete.

The fibers from coconut husks, also known as coir, are versatile and may be utilized in a

range of goods. Use coconut fibers instead of synthetic ones. But information is lacking,

making it difficult for anyone to determine whether coconut fibers are appropriate for use in
concrete. An overview of the developments in the field of coconut fiber (natural fiber)

reinforced concrete is provided in this study.

GOAL/OBJECTIVES

JM: our aimed goal through this study is to determine and compare mixed pulverized

eggshells and coconut husk fiber with the commercially available ceramic pot to its texture

and durability and To determine the durability and acceptability of mixing pulverized

eggshell and coconut husk as alternative flower pot. To provide an eco-friendly product to

support locals and the environment.

SIGNIFICANCE

MJ: This study evaluates to help us reduce waste production in the Philippines and even

in the other nations and also to provide eco-friendly vase for everyone, it will help us

to have a vase for us to plant and to help mother nature. Also, this study provides

information on the different properties of eggshells and coconut husk as potentially

alternative pot. The newly produced eco-friendly pot provides cheaper and providable

materials making it more affordable to cosumers.

JV: The results indicated that forming a pot using grinded egg shells and peeled coconut husk

is effective, it creates a pot that has a high durability, but if the pot that we made has more

amount of peeled coconut husk it did not form a durable pot. In line with the hypothesis we

can say that the grinded egg shells and peeled coconut husk pot that had been created does

had an effect, mixing these two created a durable pot that we can rely on but mixing a large

amount of peeled coconut husk affected the pot, it made the pot less durable and can be easily

break. Egg shells and coconut husk does created a pot that is durable

These results indicate the ratings on this graphical presentation that putting a slight amount

of coconut husk and also using the right amount of eggshells and cement is effective in

creating a durable pot. Because in the pot3 we used a lot of coconut husk so the result is not

that effective however on the pot1 and pot2 there is only a few amount of coconut husk and

the results are effective.

These results are based on the rating from the table of the results of the based pots that

explain help us out to determine the average of the pots by using anova. he one-way ANOVA

was used to compute the difference between the treatment and control variable based on their

results on their durability by using the table 2 to see their differences.

JW: Based on our research we can say that mixing eggshells in forming a pot has a great

effect because eggshells has a lot of compounds that can help cements form harder than

usual. Furthermore these material’s biodegradability might help the sustainable gardening

methods and lessen the amount of plastic trash generated. As we reduce waste and use

recycled material, because of increasing problem because of waste we can contribute by

simply using recycled materials and avoiding plastics instead use items that will be just going

into the trash can.

According to Kaur, The concept of green nanotechnology is considered as a versatile tool for

the development of valuable products. Burning agricultural waste residue results in air

pollution, global warming, and deadly consequences. To get around these issues, turning

agricultural waste into nanoparticles (NPs) lowers industrial costs and increases

environmental sustainability.

According to our research, the rate of plastics waste are greatly increasing, so we came up

from these idea to help reduce this waste by using recycled materials. We highly recommend

that don’t put that much peeled coconut husk because it will make your pot easily destroyed,

we also recommend that don’t use quail eggs or also known as “pugo” because it’s hard to

pulverized or grinded and also put the mixed pulverized eggshells, coconut husk and cement

evenly.
CONCLUSION

MJ: Based on the results and findings of our research, we therefore concluded that using eggs

and peeled coconut husk is effective. The first measurement is effective and it only receives

the least amount of damage, the second measurement is also effective and receives moderate

damage, and the last measurement is not effective and it is easily destroyed when its dropped,

the third measurement has more amount of coconut husk than the other measurements, so we

concluded that the more amount of coconut husk might affect the product, we can also see

that our research is effective because the regular pot breaks into more pieces than our pot, the

coconut husk helped the pot to be firm and durable because it serves as the connector for the

cement, but it might be also the cause for the pot to be easily break.

through the durability, appearance and size of the pots due to its acceptability and hardness,

but there’s always a significant difference between the mixed pulverized eggshells and

coconut husk as alternative pot to the commercially available ceramic pot in form of its

formation and texture, it’s very different because of its creation and how it was created.

Therefore, the null hypothesis is rejected that the alternative hypothesis is accepted hence

there is a significant difference between the commercially available ceramic pot to the based

made pulverized eggshells and coconut husk as a material for flower pot.
RECOMMENDATION

SP: hence, we recommend that that don’t use quail eggs also known as “pugo”. Place the

mixed cement evenly at all sides of the pot. Make sure that the pots will receive large

amount of sunlight to be hard enough. In addition we have compile that the use of the

coconut husk must lessen because it might affect the hardening of the pot.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

JW: the summary of our study are manageable and independent, from ScienceConnected

Magazine we somehow detailed Why are eggshells so strong that it can be used as

alternative cement in construction. Likewise, from the worldwide science org, we manage to

indicate that using natural waste materials are useful throughout the study and it signifies that

Population growth and the increasing search for healthy foods have led to a major

consumption. Also, there is an environmental impact caused by the inappropriate disposal.

JV: Throughout the study, we have independently had teamwork that embodied us to

recognize the knowledge that we have. We would express gratitude to the committee for their

time and thoughtful questions. We had emphasize the significance of the research findings

and how they contribute to the field. Additionally, I might discuss avenues for future work or

potential applications stemming from the study. Overall, it’s a moment to celebrate the

culmination of hard work and dedication! We are now ready for the questions, panelist.
Being!an!archipelagic!
country,!the!Philippines!
is!heavily!subject!to!
the!impacts!of!climate!
change.! Bearing! in!
mind! this! threat,! our!
country! was! one! of!
the! countries! that!
signed!
numerous! protocols!
and! conventions!
involving! greenhouse!
gas! emission!
reductions.! One!
example!of!this!effort!
is!the!“Philippine!Green!
Building!Code”.!The!
Code!seeks!to!improve!
the!efficiency!of!
building!performance!
through!a!framework!of!
standards!that!will!
enhance!
sound!environmental!
and!resource!
management!which!
includes!efficient!use!of!
materials,!
site!selection,!planning,!
design,!construction,!
and!many!more,!
without!significant!
increase!
in!co
Being!an!archipelagic!country,!the!Philippines!is!heavily!subject!to!the!impacts!of!climate!
change.! Bearing! in! mind! this! threat,! our! country! was! one! of! the! countries! that!
signed!numerous! protocols! and! conventions! involving! greenhouse! gas! emission!
reductions.!One!example!of!this!effort!is!the!“Philippine!Green!Building!Code”.!The!Code!
seeks!to!improve!the!efficiency!of!building!performance!through!a!framework!of!standards!
that!will!enhance!sound!environmental!and!resource!management!which!includes!efficient!
use!of!materials,!site!selection,!planning,!design,!construction,!and!many!more,!without!
significant!increase!in!cost