318 IT Series ’

Computer
Science (MS
Short Questions

Part 1:Theoretical Questions

Q.1. What is control structure?
Astatement used to control the flow of execution
in a
control structure. The control structures in Care used to combine program
or
a single logical unit. The logical unit has
one entry point and one exit point
Q.2. List different types of control structures for writing
individualfunicntsiotrnuchies,
programs.
The basic control structures for writing
programs are
structure and repetition structure. sequence structure.
Q.3. Write three selection
statements
and three repetition statements.
The selection statements are if, if-else and switch.
do-while and for. The repetition
Q.4. When you must use curly braces
statements are w
with a selection or repetition statemenh
The curly braces are required if
selection or repetition statement has multiple
Q.5. How are instructions
executed in statemenk i L.
In sequence structure, the sequence structure?
instructions are executed in the same order in which the
specified in the program. The control flows from one statement to other in a logical
Q.6. Define flowchart. seoue
A
flowchart is the graphical representation of a
Q.7. What is a condition? program.
Acondition isan
Q.8. Which structure isexpression
that evaluates to true (1) or false (0).
used to execute a statement
structure executes a statement or repeatedly?
A repetition
set of statements repeatedly. It B
known as iteration structure or loop. The
and do-while loop. repetition structures include for lo0p, Wu
Q.9. How does a selection
A
structure select a statement to execute?
selection structure selects a
statement
condition. In this structure, a tatement or set or ofsetstatements
of statements
is executed
to executewhen abass
onthe parti
condition true and ignored when the
is
Q.10. What do you condition is false.
know about "if"
if is a keyword inClanguage.statement?
if statement is a decision-making statement.
simplest form of selection constructs. It is used to
statements by checking àcondition. execute or skip a statee
Q.11. Define compound statement.
Aset of statements written in curly brackets| | is called compound statement.
0.12. What is the use of if-else" statement?
blockofstatente
if-else statennent is another type of if bl

when the condition is true and the other statement. It executes situation,
one one

when it is false. In any

executed and the other is skipped.
 319
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