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Introduction to Redux Toolkit

The document introduces Redux Toolkit, a simplified way to manage application state in React. It covers key features like `createSlice` for defining state slices, `configureStore` for setting up the Redux store, and `createAsyncThunk` for handling asynchronous actions. Additionally, it explains how to integrate Redux Toolkit with React components using `useSelector` and `useDispatch` for state management and action dispatching.

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ramanakishore14
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© © All Rights Reserved
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views

Introduction to Redux Toolkit

The document introduces Redux Toolkit, a simplified way to manage application state in React. It covers key features like `createSlice` for defining state slices, `configureStore` for setting up the Redux store, and `createAsyncThunk` for handling asynchronous actions. Additionally, it explains how to integrate Redux Toolkit with React components using `useSelector` and `useDispatch` for state management and action dispatching.

Uploaded by

ramanakishore14
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Redux Toolkit

You said:

Introduction to Redux Toolkit


What is Redux Toolkit?
Why Use Redux Toolkit?
Key Features: `createSlice`, `configureStore`, `createAsyncThunk` expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

Memory updated

What is Redux Toolkit?

Redux Toolkit is a set of tools that helps you use Redux more easily. Redux is a way to manage the
state (data) of your application, but it can be complicated and involve a lot of code. Redux Toolkit
simplifies the process by giving you functions that handle much of the work for you.

Why Use Redux Toolkit?

Easier to write code: It reduces the amount of code you need to manage your app's state.
Less error-prone: It comes with built-in tools that make your code safer and easier to debug.
Improves performance: It optimizes certain operations, like handling async tasks.

Key Features

1. `createSlice`
This function helps you define a "slice" of your app's state. A slice is like a piece of the
overall state. For example, you might have one slice for user information, another for
products, etc.
It automatically generates actions and reducers, which are needed for managing state,
saving you from writing that code manually.
Example:

javascript

const userSlice = createSlice({


name: 'user', // The name of the slice
initialState: { name: '', age: 0 }, // Initial state
reducers: { // Actions to update state
setName: (state, action) => {
state.name = action.payload;
},
setAge: (state, action) => {
state.age = action.payload;
}

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}
});

export const { setName, setAge } = userSlice.actions; // Exporting the actions


export default userSlice.reducer; // Exporting the reducer

2. `configureStore`
This function sets up the store where the state of your application is kept.
It automatically configures helpful tools for debugging and makes it easier to combine
different slices of state.
Example:

javascript

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';


import userReducer from './userSlice'; // Importing the reducer

const store = configureStore({


reducer: {
user: userReducer, // Adding the user slice to the store
}
});

export default store;

3. `createAsyncThunk`
This function is used to handle asynchronous actions, such as fetching data from an API. It
simplifies the process of managing loading and error states.
Instead of manually handling async operations, `createAsyncThunk` does it for you and
updates the state based on success or failure.
Example:

javascript

import { createAsyncThunk } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

// Async action to fetch user data


export const fetchUser = createAsyncThunk('user/fetchUser', async () => {
const response = await fetch('/api/user');
const data = await response.json();
return data;
});

In summary, Redux Toolkit makes working with Redux easier by giving you tools like `createSlice` to
manage state, `configureStore` to set up your store, and `createAsyncThunk` to handle async tasks.

You said:

Setting Up the Development Environment


2.1. Setting Up a React Project
Create React App or Vite
Basic Project Structure
2.2. Installing Redux Toolkit and React-Redux
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npm or yarn installation commands
Importing Redux Toolkit and React-Redux into your project expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

2.1. Setting Up a React Project

Create React App or Vite

To start a new React project, you can use either Create React App or Vite. Both are tools that quickly
set up everything you need to start coding in React.

Create React App is simple and widely used.


Vite is faster and offers better performance for bigger projects.

Using Create React App:

1. Open your terminal.


2. Run this command to create a React app:

bash

npx create-react-app my-app

3. Change into your project directory:

bash

cd my-app

4. Start the development server:

bash

npm start

Using Vite:

1. Run this command to set up a new React project with Vite:

bash

npm create vite@latest my-app --template react

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2. Change into your project directory:

bash

cd my-app

3. Install the dependencies:

bash

npm install

4. Start the development server:

bash

npm run dev

Basic Project Structure

After creating your project, you'll see a few key folders and files:

`src/`: This is where your main React code will go (components, hooks, etc.).
`public/`: This contains static files like your HTML file.
`package.json`: This file manages your dependencies (like React) and scripts for running your
project.

2.2. Installing Redux Toolkit and React-Redux

Redux Toolkit and React-Redux are tools you need to use Redux in a React app. You'll install both to
manage your app’s state.

npm or yarn installation commands

You can use either `npm` or `yarn` to install these dependencies.

Using npm:

1. In your terminal, run this command:

bash

npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

Using yarn:

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1. If you're using yarn, run:

bash

yarn add @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

Importing Redux Toolkit and React-Redux into Your Project

After installing, you need to bring these tools into your project by importing them.

1. Importing Redux Toolkit:

javascript

import { configureStore, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

2. Importing React-Redux:

javascript

import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

Now you're ready to use Redux Toolkit to manage your app's state and React-Redux to connect Redux
to your React components!

You said:

Core Concepts of Redux Toolkit


3.1. Creating a Slice
Using `createSlice`
Understanding reducers and actions
Example: Counter Slice
3.2. Configuring the Store
Using `configureStore`
Adding reducers to the store
Middleware setup (if necessary)
3.3. Working with Async Logic
redux toolkit with react give syllabus
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Introduction to `createAsyncThunk`
Handling async actions and side effects
Example: Fetching data from an API expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

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Memory updated

Core Concepts of Redux Toolkit

3.1. Creating a Slice

A slice is a part of your app's state, like a piece of the full puzzle. It includes the state, actions (what
can change the state), and reducers (how the state changes).

Using `createSlice`

`createSlice` is a function that helps you easily create actions and reducers for your state.
Reducers are functions that update the state based on actions.
Actions are like commands telling Redux what to do.

Example: Counter Slice

This is a simple example of a counter, where the state keeps track of a number that can increase or
decrease.

javascript

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const counterSlice = createSlice({


name: 'counter', // Name of the slice
initialState: { value: 0 }, // Initial state
reducers: { // Actions and reducers
increment: (state) => {
state.value += 1; // Increases the count by 1
},
decrement: (state) => {
state.value -= 1; // Decreases the count by 1
},
reset: (state) => {
state.value = 0; // Resets the count to 0
}
}
});

export const { increment, decrement, reset } = counterSlice.actions; // Exporting actions


export default counterSlice.reducer; // Exporting the reducer

3.2. Configuring the Store

The store is where all the state of your app is kept. It holds the state and lets you access it from
different parts of your app.

Using `configureStore`

The `configureStore` function is used to set up the Redux store. It combines different reducers
(like different slices of state) into one store.

Example: Adding Reducers to the Store

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javascript

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';


import counterReducer from './counterSlice'; // Importing the counter reducer

const store = configureStore({


reducer: {
counter: counterReducer, // Adding the counter slice to the store
}
});

export default store;

Middleware Setup (if necessary)

Middleware is like a middle layer between your actions and reducers, often used for things like
logging or handling async logic.
You usually don’t need to set this up manually with Redux Toolkit, but you can add custom
middleware if necessary.

3.3. Working with Async Logic

When you need to fetch data or handle side effects (like making an API request), Redux Toolkit offers
an easy way to manage this with `createAsyncThunk`.

Introduction to `createAsyncThunk`

`createAsyncThunk` is used to write async logic (e.g., fetching data) without too much complexity.
It automatically handles loading, success, and failure states.

Example: Fetching Data from an API

Here’s how you can use `createAsyncThunk` to fetch data from an API.

javascript

import { createAsyncThunk, createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

// Async action to fetch user data


export const fetchUser = createAsyncThunk('user/fetchUser', async () => {
const response = await fetch('https://api.example.com/user');
const data = await response.json();
return data;
});

const userSlice = createSlice({


name: 'user',
initialState: { data: null, loading: false, error: null },
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(fetchUser.pending, (state) => {
state.loading = true; // Set loading state
})
.addCase(fetchUser.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
state.loading = false;
state.data = action.payload; // Set user data
})
.addCase(fetchUser.rejected, (state, action) => {
state.loading = false;

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state.error = action.error.message; // Handle error
});
}
});

export default userSlice.reducer;

In summary:

`createSlice`:Helps manage state with actions and reducers.


`configureStore`:Sets up the store to hold the app’s state.
`createAsyncThunk`: Makes handling async tasks (like fetching data) simple.

Let me know if you need more details or examples!

You said:

Integrating Redux Toolkit with React


4.1. Connecting React Components
Using `useSelector` to access state
Using `useDispatch` to dispatch actions
4.2. Creating and Managing State in Components
Using state from Redux in functional components
Dispatching actions from components
4.3. Handling Complex State Logic
Normalizing state with `entities`
Example: Managing a list of items with CRUD operations expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

Integrating Redux Toolkit with React

4.1. Connecting React Components

To use Redux in your React components, you need two main things:

1. `useSelector`: This allows you to get data from the Redux state.
2. `useDispatch`: This allows you to send actions to update the Redux state.

Using `useSelector` to Access State

`useSelector` helps you read (or "select") data from the Redux state inside your React
components.

Example:

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javascript

import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';

function Counter() {
const count = useSelector((state) => state.counter.value); // Access the counter state

return <div>Count: {count}</div>;


}

Using `useDispatch` to Dispatch Actions

`useDispatch` is used to send (or "dispatch") actions that will update the state.

Example:

javascript

import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';


import { increment, decrement, reset } from './counterSlice';

function CounterControls() {
const dispatch = useDispatch(); // Get the dispatch function

return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}>Increment</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}>Decrement</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(reset())}>Reset</button>
</div>
);
}

4.2. Creating and Managing State in Components

You can use Redux state directly inside your functional components, making it easier to manage the
app’s state in one place.

Using State from Redux in Functional Components

To access Redux state, you use `useSelector`. This makes sure your component always has the
latest state.

Example:

javascript

function DisplayCounter() {
const count = useSelector((state) => state.counter.value); // Accessing state

return <div>Current Count: {count}</div>;


}

Dispatching Actions from Components

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To change the state, use `useDispatch` to call an action like increment, decrement, or any other
action from your slice.

Example:

javascript

function UpdateCounter() {
const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (
<div>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}>Increase</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}>Decrease</button>
</div>
);
}

4.3. Handling Complex State Logic

Sometimes, the state in your app can get complicated. For example, you might want to manage a list
of items where you can add, update, or delete them. Redux Toolkit helps you handle this complexity
using normalized state and CRUD operations.

Normalizing State with `entities`

Normalized state means structuring the state in a way that makes it easier to update, especially
when you have a list of items.
`entities` can be used to store items in a structured way (like using an object where each key is
an item’s ID).

Example: Managing a List of Items with CRUD Operations Here’s how you can use Redux Toolkit to
manage a list of items (like a to-do list):

javascript

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const itemsSlice = createSlice({


name: 'items',
initialState: { entities: {} },
reducers: {
addItem: (state, action) => {
const newItem = action.payload;
state.entities[newItem.id] = newItem; // Adding a new item
},
updateItem: (state, action) => {
const updatedItem = action.payload;
state.entities[updatedItem.id] = updatedItem; // Updating an existing item
},
deleteItem: (state, action) => {
delete state.entities[action.payload]; // Deleting an item
}
}
});

export const { addItem, updateItem, deleteItem } = itemsSlice.actions;


export default itemsSlice.reducer;

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Now you can easily add, update, or delete items in your list using actions like `addItem`, `updateItem`,
and `deleteItem`. Each item will be stored in the `entities` object using its ID as the key.

In summary:

`useSelector`and `useDispatch` help connect your React components to Redux.


You can manage state directly in functional components by accessing and updating it through
Redux.
For more complex logic, you can normalize your state to make managing a list of items (like
adding, updating, and deleting) easier.

Let me know if you'd like more examples or explanations!

You said:

Advanced Redux Toolkit Concepts


5.1. Middleware and Enhancers
Understanding middleware
Applying custom middleware
Using `redux-thunk` and `redux-saga` with Redux Toolkit
5.2. Optimizing Performance
Memoization with `reselect`
Avoiding unnecessary re-renders
5.3. Testing Redux Logic
Writing unit tests for reducers and actions expalin this in basic englsih
Testing async thunks
Using Jest and React Testing Library

ChatGPT said:

Memory updated

Advanced Redux Toolkit Concepts

5.1. Middleware and Enhancers

Middleware is a way to add extra functionality between the time an action is dispatched and when it
reaches the reducers. Think of it like a checkpoint that allows you to modify, log, or delay actions
before they affect the state.

Understanding Middleware

Middleware sits between the action and the reducer. It’s like a traffic controller: actions pass through
middleware before the reducer updates the state.

Applying Custom Middleware

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You can create custom middleware to perform specific tasks, like logging actions or modifying them.
Example of a simple logger middleware:

javascript

const loggerMiddleware = (storeAPI) => (next) => (action) => {


console.log('Dispatching:', action);
return next(action);
};

Using `redux-thunk` and `redux-saga` with Redux Toolkit

`redux-thunk`: This allows you to write functions that return a function (instead of an object),
useful for handling async actions like API calls.
`redux-saga`: Another tool for managing async actions in Redux, but more powerful for complex
workflows. It uses "sagas" to watch for dispatched actions and handle them.

Redux Toolkit automatically includes redux-thunk by default, so you don’t need to add it manually
unless you want something different, like redux-saga.

5.2. Optimizing Performance

Redux provides ways to optimize performance by preventing unnecessary updates and re-renders in
your components.

Memoization with `reselect`

Memoization is a way to cache results of expensive calculations so that you don’t have to
recalculate them every time.
`reselect` is a tool to create "selectors," which are functions that retrieve and memoize parts of
the state, improving performance.

Example:

javascript

import { createSelector } from 'reselect';

const selectItems = (state) => state.items;

const selectVisibleItems = createSelector(


[selectItems],
(items) => items.filter(item => item.visible)
);

Avoiding Unnecessary Re-renders

`useSelector`can cause components to re-render every time the state changes. To avoid
unnecessary re-renders, make sure to use selectors that only return the specific part of the state
your component needs.

5.3. Testing Redux Logic


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Testing is an important part of ensuring your Redux logic works as expected. Here are the basics:

Writing Unit Tests for Reducers and Actions

Unit tests focus on testing individual parts of your Redux logic, like reducers and actions.

Example: Testing a reducer

javascript

import counterReducer, { increment } from './counterSlice';

test('should handle increment action', () => {


const initialState = { value: 0 };
const newState = counterReducer(initialState, increment());
expect(newState.value).toBe(1);
});

Testing Async Thunks

For async logic like API calls, you can test thunks by mocking the API response.

Example:

javascript

import { fetchUser } from './userSlice';


import configureStore from 'redux-mock-store';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';

const middlewares = [thunk];


const mockStore = configureStore(middlewares);

test('fetchUser success', async () => {


const store = mockStore({ user: {} });

// Mock fetch API response


global.fetch = jest.fn(() =>
Promise.resolve({ json: () => Promise.resolve({ name: 'John' }) })
);

await store.dispatch(fetchUser());
const actions = store.getActions();

expect(actions[0].type).toBe('user/fetchUser/pending');
expect(actions[1].type).toBe('user/fetchUser/fulfilled');
});

Using Jest and React Testing Library

Jest: A popular testing framework that lets you write tests for your JavaScript and React code.
React Testing Library: A tool to test React components in a way that simulates how users
interact with your app.

Example: Testing a component with `useSelector` and `useDispatch`

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javascript

import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';


import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import store from './store';
import Counter from './Counter';

test('renders counter component', () => {


render(
<Provider store={store}>
<Counter />
</Provider>
);
const linkElement = screen.getByText(/Count:/i);
expect(linkElement).toBeInTheDocument();
});

In summary:

Middleware helps you extend the behavior of Redux actions.


`redux-thunk` and `redux-saga` handle async logic.
Use memoization to optimize performance.
Testing is important for ensuring Redux logic works, and you can use tools like Jest and React
Testing Library to write unit tests and async tests.

You said:

Advanced Patterns and Best Practices


6.1. Structuring Large Redux Applications
Best practices for organizing slices
Modularizing reducers and actions
6.2. Using Redux DevTools
How to use Redux DevTools for debugging
Configuring DevTools in Redux Toolkit
6.3. Handling Immutable Data
Understanding immutability in Redux
Using libraries like `immer` (included in Redux Toolkit) expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

Advanced Patterns and Best Practices in Redux Toolkit

6.1. Structuring Large Redux Applications

As your Redux app grows, managing multiple slices and state can get tricky. Following best practices
helps keep everything organized and easy to maintain.

Best Practices for Organizing Slices

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Group slices by feature: Each feature in your app (like users, products, etc.) should have its own
slice.
Separate logic: Keep your actions, reducers, and state in one slice file to keep things modular
and clean.

Example folder structure:

bash

/src
/features
/counter
counterSlice.js
/todos
todosSlice.js
/app
store.js

Modularizing Reducers and Actions

Instead of putting everything in one file, you can split reducers and actions into different slices and
combine them later.
Example: Combining reducers

javascript

import { combineReducers } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';


import counterReducer from './counterSlice';
import todosReducer from './todosSlice';

const rootReducer = combineReducers({


counter: counterReducer,
todos: todosReducer
});

export default rootReducer;

6.2. Using Redux DevTools

Redux DevTools is a browser extension that helps you debug your Redux state. You can see the
actions being dispatched and how the state changes in real time.

How to Use Redux DevTools for Debugging

Inspect actions: You can see what actions are being dispatched.
View state changes: You can track how your state changes after each action.
Time-travel debugging: You can go back in time to previous states and even replay actions.

Configuring DevTools in Redux Toolkit

Redux Toolkit automatically sets up DevTools for you when you create the store with `configureStore`.
You don’t need to manually add any configuration unless you want to customize it.
Example:

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javascript

import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';


import counterReducer from './counterSlice';

const store = configureStore({


reducer: {
counter: counterReducer
},
devTools: process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production', // Enables DevTools only in development
mode
});

6.3. Handling Immutable Data

In Redux, immutability means that you never directly modify the state. Instead, you create a copy of
the state and update that copy. This prevents bugs and makes state predictable.

Understanding Immutability in Redux

If you change the state directly, it can lead to unexpected bugs and behaviors because Redux depends
on the state being updated in a controlled way. Instead of modifying the original state, you should
always return a new version of it.

Using Libraries like `immer`

Redux Toolkit includes a library called `immer` that automatically handles immutability. It allows you to
"mutate" state in your reducers, but behind the scenes, `immer` creates a new copy of the state
without actually changing the original one.
Example:

javascript

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const counterSlice = createSlice({


name: 'counter',
initialState: { value: 0 },
reducers: {
increment: (state) => {
state.value += 1; // This looks like mutating, but `immer` makes it immutable
},
decrement: (state) => {
state.value -= 1;
}
}
});

export const { increment, decrement } = counterSlice.actions;


export default counterSlice.reducer;

In summary:

Organizing slices keeps your Redux logic modular and easy to manage as your app grows.

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Redux DevTools is a powerful tool for debugging Redux apps, and Redux Toolkit configures it by
default.
Immutability ensures state is predictable, and `immer` (included in Redux Toolkit) helps you
handle immutable updates easily.

You said:

Project-Based Learning
7.1. Building a Sample Application
Choose a project (e.g., To-Do List, Blog, E-commerce Cart)
Implementing Redux Toolkit to manage state
Integrating UI components with Redux
7.2. Code Review and Refactoring
Reviewing code for best practices
Refactoring for maintainability and performance
7.3. Deployment and Production Considerations
Preparing the app for production
Handling state persistence and rehydration expalin this in basic englsih

ChatGPT said:

Project-Based Learning with Redux Toolkit

7.1. Building a Sample Application

Let’s take an example of building a To-Do List App to learn how to use Redux Toolkit in a project.

Choose a project: You can build something simple like a To-Do List, Blog, or E-commerce Cart to
practice.
Implement Redux Toolkit to manage state:
Create a slice to manage the to-do list state (adding, deleting, completing tasks).
Use actions to modify the list.
Update the store with your slice.
Example: To-Do Slice

javascript

import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const todosSlice = createSlice({


name: 'todos',
initialState: [],
reducers: {
addTodo: (state, action) => {
state.push({ id: Date.now(), text: action.payload, completed: false });
},
toggleComplete: (state, action) => {
const todo = state.find(todo => todo.id === action.payload);
if (todo) {

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todo.completed = !todo.completed;
}
},
deleteTodo: (state, action) => {
return state.filter(todo => todo.id !== action.payload);
}
}
});

export const { addTodo, toggleComplete, deleteTodo } = todosSlice.actions;


export default todosSlice.reducer;

Integrating UI components with Redux:


Use `useSelector` to access the to-do list in your component.
Use `useDispatch` to add, delete, or toggle a to-do.
Example: To-Do Component

javascript

import React, { useState } from 'react';


import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { addTodo, toggleComplete, deleteTodo } from './todosSlice';

function TodoList() {
const [todoText, setTodoText] = useState('');
const todos = useSelector((state) => state.todos);
const dispatch = useDispatch();

const handleAddTodo = () => {


dispatch(addTodo(todoText));
setTodoText('');
};

return (
<div>
<input value={todoText} onChange={(e) => setTodoText(e.target.value)} />
<button onClick={handleAddTodo}>Add To-Do</button>
<ul>
{todos.map(todo => (
<li key={todo.id} style={{ textDecoration: todo.completed ? 'line-through'
: 'none' }}>
{todo.text}
<button onClick={() =>
dispatch(toggleComplete(todo.id))}>Complete</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch(deleteTodo(todo.id))}>Delete</button>
</li>
))}
</ul>
</div>
);
}

export default TodoList;

7.2. Code Review and Refactoring

After building your app, it’s important to review and improve the code.

Reviewing code for best practices:


Check if your code follows Redux Toolkit guidelines (e.g., slices are modular, immutability is
maintained).
Ensure your components are clean and only do one thing (separation of concerns).
Refactoring for maintainability and performance:

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Split large components or slices into smaller, reusable parts.
Optimize state updates to avoid unnecessary re-renders using memoization or reselect.

7.3. Deployment and Production Considerations

When your app is ready, you’ll need to prepare it for production.

Preparing the app for production:


Minimize and bundle your code for faster loading times (e.g., using tools like Webpack).
Remove any unnecessary debugging code.
Handling state persistence and rehydration:
State persistence means saving the state (like your to-do list) even after the page is
refreshed or reopened.
You can use libraries like redux-persist to store the state in localStorage and reload it
when the app starts.
Example:

javascript

import { persistStore, persistReducer } from 'redux-persist';


import storage from 'redux-persist/lib/storage'; // Local storage
import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import todosReducer from './todosSlice';

const persistConfig = {
key: 'root',
storage,
};

const persistedReducer = persistReducer(persistConfig, todosReducer);

const store = configureStore({


reducer: persistedReducer,
});

const persistor = persistStore(store);

In summary:

Build a project using Redux Toolkit to manage state and connect it with your UI components.
Review and refactor your code to follow best practices for maintainability and performance.
Prepare your app for production by optimizing it and considering state persistence with tools like
redux-persist.

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