CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 79

CHAPTER 12. lim :1|

x>0
log a
13.

5
(cosec x) =
-coseCx cot x
Differentiability
Let f(x) is a real function and
thenfx) is differentiable, if 'a' any real number
is
4.
(sin )-he?
dx
1eft handed derivative
Right handed derivative
=

15.
a
(cos x) =
lim a-h-fla) ax

h0 (a -

h) -a lima+
h0 (a
h)-fla)
+ h) -

a 6. (tan ) -
fCo- h)=
-h fO)lim F0 +h)-
1+x2
h0
n0
fO)
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY i.e., L f'la) R
h
17Ccotx)=
=
fla)

Every differentiable function

REMEMBER
is continuous but the
18. d(sec
dx P-1
converse is not always true.
19. (cosec x) = -
A D T S IAI REMARK BII- dx
About the Chapter If there is a sharp edge or corner in a
graph at any
point, then this function is not differentiable that Rules of Derivatives
at
Some Useful Results point. Letf) and g ) be two functions of x, then
Continuity
A function fCx) is said to be
continuous if we can draw a
.(1+x" = 1 + nx +
2
2 Derivatives of Functions 1.
g))=+
1. ) nx-
curve off on
a plane papeH
a-h la +h
t-
n(n-1)(7-2)3 +
without lifhting the pen. R.H.L
Mathematically a function dconstant) = 0 [Leibniz or Product Rule) G
SX) is said to be continuous 2. e = 1
atr=a, if =
a n-l 3. f ) ] g()-Sc)
d , glx) * 0
Left handed limit = Right handed limit = Value of a d dr gx) Lg(x)1*
function at that point 3. a 1+ x log a +dog a)+log a)" +..
fla) Quotient Rule]
Le., lim flx)
x>a*
=

lim flx) =

dx Chain Rule (Function of a Function)

lim fla h) = lim fla + h) = fla) 5 . ( a ) = a log a Tfy is a function ofx and x is a function of z, theny is
ie., h0 h0
4. log(1 +x) =

x-+ 4 a composite function of z.

otherwise it is discontinuous at x = a.
By chain rule, dy
Properties of Cantinuous Function
5. Sin x ==X
6og dz dx dz
If f and g are two continuous functions at a point Example: Find the derivatives ofy = tan (x+ 1).
X = a, then

i) f+g is continuous at x = a
6. COSX = I
7.losaX log a Solution : We have
sec (x +1) +1)
(i) f-g is continuous atx =a. a
(ii) f.g is continuous at x = a.
8. - ( s i n x) = cos X secx+1)2x
tan x : dx
(iv) S/g is continuous at x = a, where g(a) #0. - 2x sec (x +1)
9. Cos x) = - sin x
- l REMARKS1-
1. Every constant function is continuousfunction.
limn* 1lim dA - 1
Ans.
X->0 X 1. Derivatives of Polynomials and Trigonometric
2. Every polynomial function is continuous function. 10. ( t a n x) = sec x Functions: The derivative of the function of sin x,
3. Every logarithmic and exponential functions 9. lim 1
continuous functions.
are X>0 x
COS X etC.

4. Modulus and identity functions are . (cot x) = -cosec"x Example: Ify=x tan 2x, find ay
functions.
continuous 10. lim dx
= 1
Solution: We have, y=x tan 2x
5. Trigonometric and inverse
trigonometric functions 12.
a
( s e c x) = sec x tan1x
are continuous in their respective domains.
I1. lim X-a"n a " - I
 Class XII

80 VATSAL ISC QUESTION

BANK of MATHEMATICS
=a sin x NTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 81
Ans 7. Successive
fferentiation :y
s e c 2x. 2 + tan 2x 1 dx Differentiate again w.r.t. x i.e., (1)
derivative of second order and d1y =-cosec"x
2x Ans. Example 2: Ify =2u, find. y2: (we call it as d two y bud is denoted by y or
d2
L.e., = 2x sec 2x + tan
quare)
x
2tan Differentiate again
2. Derivatives of Implicit
Funetions: Combination
Solution : We have, y
=

Example Ify =log sin x, then find w.r.t. x L.e.,

of x andy where it is not simple to solve for y.
d3
However, when x and y are expressed as y =
f) y 2tanx log, 2 sec x
Solution: We
have, y= log sin x -2cosec x (-cosec x cot x)
of x dx
then we say y is an
explicit function
x" + y = a w.r.t. x. =
2cosec"x cot x.
Example : Differentiate
=dx log, 2sec x Ans. dx Sin x COS X= Cot x Ans.
y ..(1)
+2v._ 0
Solution Here, 2x. d
Solution : Here, dx Functions The
of Logarithmic
5. Derivative
derivative of t h e function of t y p e y = loge*

X+y = 0 Ans. of the type

x

3. Derivatives of Inverse Trigonometric Function

The derivative of the functions of the type sin x,
y
y
For the derivative of the functions
f)]1s. We take logarithm (to base e)
write as logy =g) loge S)]
and
and then differentiate
MOST EXPECTED MCQs
in both sides w.rt. x. Also, (loge *) = *
cos xetc. We may substitute in order to solve Set-1 (a)-1
X b)
a simple manner
# NOTE Choose the correct answer irom the given four options in
(c) 0 d)
Also,(sin" x) = 7 2 d C o s x)
terms, take logarithm each of the following questions from 1 to 41 (MCQs)
| When y contains two we
cannot take log directly on
ofseparate terms. We
|both sides, otherwise we are like to commiting
1. If x"y" = (r +y)"*", then 6. The function f (x)= 4 is
4x -

(a) 1"y=1
mistakes.
Example :If y = x*" + (cos x) *, then to write|
dx
(b)=0
d2
(a) discontinuous at only one point
logy sin x log X + tan x log (cos X)IS quite (b) discontinuous at exactly two points
WRONG, because log (m + n) : log m + log n.
(c) discontinuous at exactly three points
x)= ,(secx) (d) none of the above
(cotX)1+x
dx dx
Example: 1fy =log, tanx, find
dx2x
dx y
7. The derivative of logio * W.r.t. x is
= and(cosec x) 2. The derivative of cos (2x-1) wrt. cosxis
la) log10 (b) (log.)E
2N2-1 -1
Solution: We have,
y = loge tan x
dy sec x (a) 2
x

tan X (d) (logio e

xv-1 X

= 2 cosec 2xX Ans. (c) (d) 1 - x 8. The function f(x) = x], where [x] denotes the greatest
Example: Ify =

sin (tan ), find dx

dx X integer function, 1s continuous at
The
Solution: We have, y = sin "(tan x ) Derivatives of Parametric Functions (a) T 2
functions of
the formy =f{t) and x =
g(t) are called 3. Ifx=ty = ", t h e n i sequal to (c) 4 (d) 2.5
s e c x * ) 2x the parametric functions, where t is any parameter
and x, y are given in terms of third variable t.
dx
Sin x if 0
1 tan (x*) 3 tCO0S x, x

dy dy/dt where S (=f't) =g'() (b) 4t

9. The function fx) =*
t ) and
r e
and ifx=
2xsec (x) Ans.
dr dx/dt
3
1 - tan Cx*) 3 is continuous at x =0, then the value of k is
(d) 4
Example: Ifx=at, y = 2at, find (a) 3 (b) 2
4. Derivatives of Exponential Functions The f ) x|, then value off (T/6) (c) 1 (d) 1.S
derivative of the function of the type e and a.
Solution: We have, x = at"
=
|cos x -

sin
given byf ) tan x is discontinuous on

Also,(e) a 1+3 10. The function =

dx ) a
= " and =
log, a
d 2at
dx
a
...(1)
3 (b)2 he set
(a) int: n e Z} (b) {2nt: n e Z}

Example 1:If y ea sin,, =

find dx
find
y ...(2) 1t3
y=*2at
at 2
d) 3 (o2n+1):nez 2
Solution: We have, y =
ea sin x

ydy/dt 2a1 Ans.

dx dx/dt 1y atx=01S
2at t ty= tan x, then
dx
 MATHEMATICS Class XII
BANK of
82
VATSAL 1sC QUESTION
tan
a cosxbsin x CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 83

20. If y=log 1+ x then dx 27. If y= bcosx +a sin x )' the n dy a)

T O S d , then is s (b) t
11. If y =tan COS X-Sin x dx (c) (d) none of these
4X
(a) 1 (b) x
(a) 1
(b) sin x
(c)-1 d) none of 36. Differentiate tan
)cos X
(d) none of these (a) these wt.
sin
(d) none of these
ad. 1f y
=
Vx +6x +9, thenis equal to (a) tan x b) 1
12. If y
=sin x+ y thens
,

1 (c) x
(a)-1 for X<-3 (b) 1 for x<-3 (d) none of,these
COS
cOsX (c)-1 for x<3 d) none of these
b) 2y+1 37. Find
(a' 2y+1 when 0= 2 when x = a (0 + sin 6) and
21. If sin =k,thenis
dx 29. 1fy= |x- 9x +20|, then dr equal to dx
(c)OSr

(d) none of these (a)-2x-9 if 4 <x<5 y=a (1-cos 0)

(6) 2x +9 if 4 <x<5
2y-1 (a) ()-2x +9 if 4 <x< 5 (d) none of these (a) (b)
13. The derivative of sin x w.rt. cos X is
30. If y = -10x +25, thenfor x> 5 is
(a)- Cot x (b) cot x (d) none of these (c) (d) none of these
(c) tan (d) none of these a
a) (b) 2
ax +1, T (c)-1 (d) none of these
fX)x+2, ifxX2<l continuous, then '" 38.
14. If is 22. If y=and p= then Ifr =a sec 0, y a tan 0, find when 0
(+DX,thenis
=

d
=

4
31. If y= tal
should be equal to b-ax) dx
ta)2) (b)2-)
a 0a
(a) 2 (b)--2
(d) none of these
(6) (b)
I1a

c).
15. Derivative of sin (cos x) w.rt. x equals (2-) (c) (d) none of these
(d) none of these
(a)-1 (b) 1 (d) none of these 12a
cos x (d) sin x Y
16. Iffco)= g0). z0) =2, g'(0) = 1, hen f"(0) is
23. Ify =2tan, then d
2
S 39. Ifx=cos 0 +0 sin 0,y = sin 6-0 cos 0, 0<0< then

(a) 1 (b) 3 2
32.
Ify= tan thenis 2

(c) 2 (d) 0
a)
1+CCoSX 1+COsX a) (b)-
1 yis
dx
17. If
y losco 2 thens 1-cos 2x (c)
COSX
(d) none of these 2Na2-x 2Na22
seco (6)e c o
(a)
(a) 2 cosec 2x (b) 2 cosecx (c)- (d) none of these
(e) cosec 2x (d) none of these
24. If y =
logLx +va +xi, thenis 2Na2+2 sec6
(c) (d) none of these
18. If 2x 3. If y=sin3+4V1-x
u= sin z and v= tan then (a) 2 (b) then IS
VX+a VX+a 40. Ifx = a sin 0, y = a cos 0, then S
du IS 1
du (a) (a) - cot 6
(d) none of these (b) cot
(a) 1 (b)x
V1+2 1-x2 (c) tan 6 (d) none of these
-1 41. Thefunctionf Cr) = |x| + |x- 1| is
(d) none of these
25. If y 1-coSX then )continuous at x = 0 as well as x =1

19. Forwhat value

=081+cosx dx
= a (cos t + t sin t) and y =a (sint-t cos t), then
) continuous at x = 1 but not at x = 0

of kis the following function continuous )COs x (b) sec x ) continuous at x 0 but
= not
at X=1|
atx = 2? (c) cosec x (d) none of these (d) discontinuous at x = 0 as well as x = 1
2x+1, x <2 is
26. dx
Ify logx =x-y, thenis Set-l
f(x)={ k, x=2
(a)- tan t (b) tan t
Choose the correct answer from the given four options in
3x-1, x>2 of these
(a) 1 0 g c) cot t (d) none each of the following questions from 1 to 27 (MCQs):
(a) 5 (b)1ogx
b) 3 (1+logx) (1+logx)2 1. If y = tan-l| COS thenis
c) 2 (d) None of these X= cos]1 Sin x

(d) none of these (a) 1 -1

(1-logx)
y=sin. then 1
 Class XII
VATSAL ISC QUESTION
BANK ofMATHEMATICS CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 85
84| dy The derivative of
sin (*), thenis
17,
17. xwith respect t is
d)
9. Tfy = (b)
2 (b)x cos )(1 + log Ca) 1 2 1 3 / 2
(b) -12x3/2
t
(a)x cos (x) 2
(d) none of these e ) 6 x 3 / 2

c) (d) none ol these

(c)xcos (x) logx (d) -6x13/2
If y
secx-1 then
t
2.
Vsec x + 1
10. If x + y = va, thenis 18. fx) =3x -

4x
and f'(a) =
5, then value
of 'a' is 23. IEx = a sec 0, y = b tan 9. then ay S

)sec 2, 6)sec x
a) b)
b
(b) (a)sec 0 b Cosec 0
a) 2 x (c)0
(c)-cosec
(d) none of these
(J)- 2
of these
(c)cot0 (d) none ol these
(d) none
) I fy 2xr" - x+ , then a t (2, 8) is
tan -cos x dy is 19
3. If y =

tan. 14cos x'*then + dx

24. Ifx=a cos* 0, y = b sin" 0, then ay is

11. Ify =cos (x), thenis (a) 4 (h) 6

(a)- (b) (b)-3 sin" (x*) (c)1 0 (d) 16 (a) (h)cot 0
2 2 (a) -3x sin (2.x)
(d) none of these
(e)-3x cos (x*)
c)
1x
(d) none of these
12.
12. If
If yy =log then is
20.
If y =
tan V2
then y is (c)- (d) none of these

108
=

*** dr
4. Ify = sin" (3x -4x ) , then x is (a)
1+
X
25. If y = then dx
s
-
-4
(a 1-X) * (1 - vx)
(a) 1| (b)-
vi - 2 1-x (c)
2(1+x)
(d) none of these (1- x)
(c) -v* (d) none of these

2(1-vx) 1- |then /2 none of these

13. Ify = sin (cos x), then i s

21.
y sin =

*2 then
dx
(1 - x)"a (1 + x)/2

26. Atx =3, f(x) = [x] is

5. If y
a +x. then is
dx
(a) continuous but not ditferentiable
=
tan 1
1- yax dx (a) cos (sin x) (b) cos (cos x) 2x (b) ditferentiable bit not continuous
(c) cos (cos x) sin )
(b)-21 2
d)-2x cos (cos ) sin &) (c) continuous as well as differentiabie

(6 +x) (d none of thie above

2
14. If23+y2 =a3, thenis
dr
(c)
201+
(d) none of these
27. If y sin XCOSA, then dy is
(c) (d) Sin x+
COS X dx
x (1 +x) 2x (1 +x) -y h) dy (a) 1 +x (b) y
22. Ifx
6. Ify = tan" (sec x + tan x), then is
a)
/3 x/3
=

at, y =
2at, thenis
dx (e) 1 +y
3
-x d ) / 3

C)
(b)-
(a
(c)1
2 2
(d) none of these
15.
If"+)y" =a', thenis
yl/3
CASE-BASED MCQs
dy
7. Ify-x,thenis Read the cases given below and answer the following 1. The rate of growth of the plant with respect to sunlight
questions: S

(a) x log x (b)(1 +log x) )

(b
(c) x(1 + log x) (d) none of these Case 1 (a) 4x *
The relation between the height
8. If y x*, =
then idx s e) d) of the
plant (y in cm) (c) 4 (d) x x
espect to exposure to sunlight
with
(a) x xx - 1) (b) * l o g x
{b) 16. The Sgoverned by the 2. What is the number of days it will ake for the plant to
2x derivative of sin" x with respect to cos" X is following grow to the maximum height?
(a) tan x
(c) xv** log x (d) none of these (c)-tan x
(b) tan x Equation
- 4x- 2 (a) 4 6

2/x )cot x wnerex is the number of days (c)7 (d) 10

exposed to sunlight.
 Class XII

86 VATSAL ISC QUESTION

BANK ofMATHEMATICS height in terms of x? the second order
What will be
the
Find INUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILI
maximum height of the plant?
1. When x>4
(b)x-3
a.
5.
x=.
derivative of the function at 87
3. What is the (a) x -2
(b) 10 cm d) 5 2 x (a) 598
b))1176
(a) 12 cm c) 2. The value of the
()3588 integral is
(c) 8 cm
(d) 6 cm
2. Will the slope vary with
x value?
which of the
(a) 3312
50 250 dr
4. What will be the height of the plant
after 2 days?
a) Yes
(b)I No 5, At following intervals will (a) 000
b )6 cm (c) Data inadequate
(d) None of these increasin8? f) be
3
(b) 250
(a) 4 C
(d) 10 cm
(a) (-, -1/2) u
(1/2, *) (b) (-1/2, 0) u (1/2,) (c) 1200
(c) 8 cm (d) O
3. What is at xX =3?
5. If the height of the plant is 7/2 cm,
the number of u(1/2, ) a (-o,-1/2) u0. 50
3. The
days it has been exposed to the sunlight is (a) 2 integrand of the integral xd is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (b) -2 Case 5 -50

(d) 1 differentiable function.

(c) 4 (c) Punction is not
(a) Even (b) Odd
(d) 1
Case 2 4. When the x value lies between (2, 3), then the function
(c) Neither odd nor even (d) none of these
Px) = 5 x +125x + 37500 4. The area formed by the x"
is curve =
250y, x-axis, y =
0
is the total profit function of (b) 5 2 * and y = 10 is
(a) 2x- 55
a company, where x is the
(c) 1 (d) 5 (a) 1000 2
production of the company.
5. If the potter is trying to make a pot using the function The bridge connects Iwo nills 100 feet apart. The arch on (b3
J ) = Ll, will he get a pot or not? why? the bridge is in a parabolic form. The highest point on the (c)
1000
(d) O
(a) Yes, because it is a continuous function hridge is 10 feet above the road at the middle of the 3
(b) Yes, because it is not continuous as seen in the figure. bridge
1. What will be the production when the profit is 5. The area formed betweenx"
maximum?
(c) No, because it is a continuous funetion Based on the intormation given above, answer the
=
250y =y-axis, y =
2 and
(d) No, because it is not continuous following y=4 is
(a) 37500 (b) 12.5 questions:
Ca) 000
(c)-12.5 (d)-3750o
Case 4 1. The equation of the parabola designed on the bridge is 3
(b) 0
2. What will be the maximum profit? (a)x= 250y (b)x=-250y
The shape of a toy is given as (c) y = 250x
(a) 38,28,125 (b) 38281.25 (d)y= 250y 1000V2
fx) = 6(2x" -x*). To make the (c) none of these
(c)39,000 (d) None of these 3
toy beautiful 2 sticks which
3. Check in which interval the profit is strictly inereasing
(a) (12.5, o)
are perpendicular to each
other were placed at a point
(6) for all real numbers
(2,3), above the toy.
(c) for all positive real numbers
(d) (0, 12.5) NCERT EXEMPLAR QUESTIONs
4. When the production is 2 units what will be the profit
of the company? (a) 1
(a) 37500b (b) 37,730
Set- (c) 3
(b) 2
(d) none of these
(c) 37,770 (d) None of these 1. Which value from the following may be abscissa of Choose the correct answers
each of the
from the given four options in
critical point?
questions
1 to 13 (MCQs). 4. The function given byfx) = tan r is discontinuous on
5. What will be production of the company when the the set
profit is
(a) 15
38250?
(a) (b) t 1. The function
SinXcos x, if
Sx) = { x
x *0
is (a) {nn: n e Z} (b) {2nm:n e Z}

) 30 k, ifx =0
(c) 2
(d) data is not sufficient to find
(e) t7 (d) none of these
2. Find the slope of the normal based on the position or
continuous at x = 0, then the value of k is an+1ne2
the stick. (a) 3 (b) 2 5. Letfx) = |cos x|. Then,
Case 3 (a) 360 (b)--360
(c) 1 (d) 1.5
(a)fis everywhere differentiable.
denotes the greatest
A potter made a mud vessel, (c) (d)
-1 The function fx) lx], where [x] =
(b)f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at
where the shape of the pot 360 360 nteger function, is continuous at X= nT, nE L.

is based on fx) (a) 4 (b)-2 (e)f is everywhere continuous but not differentiable at
X- 3- =

3. What will be the

x 2 , where f(X) represents equation of the tangent at the critica (c) 1 (d) 1.5
the height of the pot. point if it passes through (2, 3)? function X=(2n + 1)ne Z
at which the
(a) x+ 360y = 1082 (b) y = 360x - 717
ne number of points
(c) x = 717y +360 (d) none of the above
(d) none of these fx) = is not continuous is
x - [x]
 Class XIl
VATSAL 1sC QUESTION
BANK ofMATHEMATICS 5. The function fx) elis = cONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 89
38
13. Match the following
(a) continuous everywhere but not ferentiableat
6. The function flx)
=
|x| +
|x -1| is COLUMN-I
cOLUMN-I x=0 9. If y -

log then dy
is equal to
(a) continuous at.x= 0 as well as at x =1. dx
(6) continuous at x = 1 but not at x = 0. sin3 ifx #0 continuous and diterentiable everywhere
(c) discontinuous
atr=0as
well as atx=1. function f(x) =
(c) not continuous at x = 0 (a)4* (b)
0 but not a t x = 1. (A) Ifa ifx =0 (a) |x| 1-x 4
(d) continuous at x =

(d) none of the above

the function defined by
7. The value of k which makes (c)
sinifx *0 continuous at x = 0 is
is continuous at x =
0, thenk is
6 Tf f(x)= x*
sin, where x : 0, then the value of the
4- d)
equal t
Sx)=1 * if x = 0
10. If y = sinx + y, then is equal too
continuous function 1s (b) True functionf at x =
U, SO that the
(B) Every function is continuous
(a) 8 (b) 1 differentiable at x = 0 is COSX
cOs X
(a) 2y-1
(e)-1
(d) none of these
(C) An example of a function which
but not
(c) 6 (a) O (b)-1 (b-2y
The of points where the function f given by is continuous everywhere (c) (cd) none of these
(e) ;sinx
8. set
SinX
differentiable at exactly one point
x) =
|x -3 cos x is differentiable is
1-2 (d 2y -11
(a) R (b) R-{3} V (d) False |x +1, if
*S,
(D) The identity function i.e., Jfx)
=
x
11. The derivative of cos (2x - 1) w.r.t. cos x is
(c) (0, *o) (d) none of these function 7. If S(x) = 1 s continuous at
is
XERisa continuous SinX +n, if x>£ (a) 2 (b) -
9. Differential coefficient of sec (tan x) w.r.t. x
Set-ll 2 21-x2
b) rv1+2 Choose the correct answers from the given foUr options in
each of the questions 1 to 14 (MCQs).
X then te) (d) 1-x

(e1+X (dh+2 1. If fr) = 2x and s(x) = "+1, then which of the (a) m = 1, n = 0 (b)
2
12. Ifx=y = t, then is

following can be a discontinuous function? ) 3/2 (b)33/4t

(c) n= (d) m = n =
10. If u = sin and (b) f ) - s x 2 2 c) 3/2t (d)3/4
1 (a) flx) + g )
13. The value of c in Rolle's theorem for the function fx)
8. LetfCr) = |sin x|. Then
U = tan |,then u (a) f is everywhere differentiable =x*-3xin the interval [0, v3] is
u
continuous but differentiable at (a) 1 (b)-
(b)f is everywhere not
(d) 1/3
(c) 3/2
(a) (b) x 2. The function flx) = is X= NT, n e Z.
the value of
4X-x te)fis everywhere continuousbutnotdifferentiable at 14. For the function fx)= x+el1, 3], c

1-x (d)1
(a) discontinuous at only one point
x=(2n +1),ne Z for mean value theorem is

1+ (b) discontinuous at exactly two points

(d) none of the above
(a) 1 (b) v3
(c) discontinuous at exactly three points (d) none of these
11. The value of c in Rolle's Theorem for the function fCx) (e) 2
=e sin x, where x e [0, t] is (d) none of the above
QUESTIONS
(a)
6
(b)
4
3. The set of points where the function f given by
S) =
|2-1|sin x is differentiable is
PREVIOUS YEARS ISC (XIn
5. If y eSin(x*) find . (2006
(b)R-
=

(c) (d)
4
(a) R
1. If y 1-coS Xfind [2000]
=log V1+ cos x
12. The value of c in Mean value theorem for the function () (0, o) (d) none of these
tan
V1+2-1 [2008]
[2002] 6. Find if y
=

ft) =xtr-2), x e [1, 2] is 4. The function flx) = cot x is discontinuous on the set
2. If y =
e log(tan 2x), ind
d
7. If y = e^"* and z = e- c o s , prove that
a) (b) (a) fx =nr:neZ} (b) {x =2nr:n e Z}
3
3. If y = tan provethat d 1+ x dy /2. [2019)
d)
()x=(2 +1):nez (d x = n ez [2003] dz
2
dy [2004) 8. Find ifx +y =3ay. 120201
find
X=a sint and y = a cos t,
 Class XII
VATSAL 1sc QUESTION
BANK ofMATHEMATICS IUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 91
90 4-x
6.f x(4- x)
C ANSWER SHEET Or, dy CoS X
2y-1
ay
y=lo810 X,= <los
7. dx x510 e 13. Let u =
sin x, V=
coS X
Case-2
MOST EXPECTED MCQs Set-l 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) dv
5. (C) 1. b 2. (b) test integer function Ihen CoS X, Sinx so that
4. (c) is never
1 b) 2 (a) 3. b)
9. (b) 0. (c) aral values of x and continuous for continuous for
dx dx
c) 7. (d) 8. d) Case-3 non-integral values.
.
12. (C) 3. (a) 14. (a) .5. (a) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (c) 5. (d) sin x dudu/ dx COS X
Cotx
11. (a)
19. (a) 20. a)
1. ((C)
9. fx) +Cosx for x
X
dv dv/ dx sinx
16. (b) 17. (a) 18, (a)

21. (c) 22. (b) 23. (a) 24. (a) 25. C) Case-4 14. For LHL, we have f{x) = x + 2
27. (c) 28. (a) 29. (c) 30. (a) 1. b) 2. (d) 3. (b) 4 (c) 5. (b) LHL X-0-
lim f{x)= 0lim f(0-h)
26. (b)
31. (c) 32. (a) 33. (b) 34. (b) 35. (a) h-0 LHL=lim (+2)= lim
h0
(1- h +2) =
3

38. (c) 39. (a) 40. (a) Case-5 h-0

36. (b) 37. (c) . (c) 5. (d) =limn{0-h)
(6) 2. (a) 3 a)
41. (a)
.
h0 0 -h cos(0 RHL = lim (ox +1)

Set-ll NCERT EXEMPLAR QUESTIONS Set- Sin h

h-

3. 4. (a) 5. (d) 2. (d) 3. d (c) 5. (c) =lim +im cosh lim h) + 1)

h-0(o(l +1,f(1) =a
1. (c) 2. D) b) 1. (b) + = a +1
0 h h0
6. (a) 7. (b) 8 (C) 9. (b) 10. (c) 6. (a) 7. (d) 8. b) 9. (a) 10. (d)
11. (a) 12. (a) 13. (d) 14. (a) 15. (6)
12. (a) 13. A-(c), B->(d), C->{a), D-> (b) :1+1=2 For
LHL=RHL 3=a+10=2
11. (d) RHL im fX) =lim S(0 + h)
16. (c) 7. (b) 18. (a) 19. (b) 20. (c) h-0
15. y sin (cos x) so that
21. (a) 22. (a) 23, (b) 24. (c) 25. (c) Set-l h
1 (cos x)
(d) 2. (c) 3. (6) 4. (a) 5. (a)
26. (d) 27. (C)
6. (a) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (b) 10. (a)
=lim sin(0+n cos{0 h) + +
GX 1 - c o s x Ox

Case-1 h0 0+h
CASE-BASED MCOS
11. (a) 12. (6) 13. (a) 14. (b) (sin x) =-1
(a) 3. (c) (b) 5. (d)
1. (b) 2 4.
lim Sinn
cosh
Sin x
h0h
n
h-0

= 1+1 = 2
16. fx)= e glx) so that
HINTS&SOLUTIONS Alsof0)= k lgiven) f')=eg'l)+e gx
3. Given x =t,y= For the function to be continuous f'l0)=e g(0)+ e g(0) = 1x1+1x2 = 3
MOST EXPECTED MCQs Set-l
1. Taking log, ay LHL =RHL =f0)=k=2
= 2 t and= 3t log2sinx
m log x+ n log y = (m + n) log (x+y)
Differentiating w.r.t. X
dt

dydy/dt 3t -
10. Function flx) = tan x is not defined for

**
17.
y-loB2cosx
log (tan x)=log tan x = log tan x
mn dym+n14 dy Then
dx dx /dt
XY dx x+ y d x )
d'y 3 dt
i.e., x = (2n+1) where n -0, 1, 2, 3,.. dy
NoW, sec x
or, Differentiating again w.r.t.x, dX tan x
y x+y dx x+y x
SinX + CoS x
313 11. y tan COs X - Sinx ,
2 cosec 2x
Dmy dy DXmy Sin x CoS X Sin 2x

ylx dx 2 2t 4t
x*y) dnxtl then sin 2 tan
tan 18. LetX =
tan 0, u =

ay
(1)
4. For x =,cosX> Sin x. Thus we take the function as I - tan x) 1+tan e
dx X
Ax) = cosX- sin x so that f'{x) = - sin x - cos x tan (tan x) + tan "1 sin (sin 20) 20 =

Differentiating again with respect to x,

- y
So that
ay = ana V=tan 12tan|= tan (tan 20) =26
X*- (1-tan 0)
dx
d = o putting y from (1)
5. For y= tan x, From these u = v so that
Let u = cos (2x-1) and v= cos x
12. y= ysin x +y y= sin x *Y dv
ay dy
From v= COS x X = Cos V putting in u sec
X
x and
2 sec x (sec x tan X Ditferentiating w.r.t. x, 2y
y
cOs dx 19. We have f{2)
= k

u = cos
(2cosv - 1) cos "(cos
=
2v) =
2v
dx ax LHL = lim (2x +1) = lim {2(2- h)+ 1 5

du
Then- 2
dv Then d X=0
2 sec 0°. tan 0° =2 x1x0 = 0 (2y 1)
dx
cosx =
 CIass XII

VATSAL ISC QUESTION

BANK ofMATHEMATICS CONTINUTTY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 93
92|
y log X X-Y
tan
=

1) lim {3(2 + h) -

1}= S y(1+log X)= *

lim (3x
=
RHL =
36. Let u tan
h-0
dy and v= sin
Then
to be continuous at 2,f{2) LHL
x=
= = RHL> k=5 y1+logX dx
2a2
We put x tan 0, then
Forfx) y=log (1-x) - log (1 +x
20. (1 +logx)-x0+ U=tan|tan 6
dy 2X y lO8X -tan 0
tan (tan 20) 20
Then
Then
dx 1 x 1+x (1 +log x (1+logx sin3 4V1 Let
3. y x =
sin 6, and v=sin 2tan0
-1 a cos X-bsin x in(sin 20) 20
x 1+tan?o
1-1+x2 27 y= ta bcos x +a Sinx
y = sin Sin+ 4 cos 0
4X then hus u=V So that 1
-2x
1- tan x

37. Given
Tan
sin-sin 0+cos x a(0 sin 0) that
=

=
+ so

2. k =sin k .(1) 1tanx 5 ECOS 0

+ a(1+ cos 0) = a 2 cos
d0
or,--sin k + )= (1+ sin ) = x (1- sin)
.2
tan - tan (tan x) tan =

C) Let us take cOs

and y a(l-cos 0) so that
Differentiating with respect to x
Then
dy = 0-1 = -1 then sin (0 + sin 0) 2a sI
d0
2 y 1 + i nk) = 2x(1 -sin k)
ax 28. y= Vx* + 6x +9 = Vx+ 3)= t(x +3) with this y =

sin sin O cos + cos 0 sin } dydy / d0 20 Sin cos

dx dx/ d0
tan
dyX1 sink . y (using (2) For x-3, y= - (x+ 3) and -1
=
sin sin(0 + d) =

0+ 2a cos
k 1 sink x
2

| x-9x +201=|(x -4)(x

sin
x +cos 20 1 d0 1
1
29. y =

-5)1 2 2 dx 2
sec
2 2a cos
For4 <X< 5, y=-(x-9x + 20), then dy
22. = 7X (putting for P (2xX -9)= -2x +9
ax
34. Given x=a(cos t + t sin t) so that
30. y= yx -5) y = t(x-5) Aacos
y- 2z-)- IX
= al-sint +t cost + sint) = ot cost
2

x Forx>5, y= (x- 5) so that=1 At0 - dy 4

.
dx
2
23. =2 tan then =2x sec2, and y=a (sint-t cos t) sothat dx Aa cos"| 4a
X 22 cos? X 1+ dy( c o s t +t sint - cost ) = at sint
a
t DX
31. d=
31. tan b-ax tan dt
38. x= a sec" 0 so that
24. Given y = log{x + va +x), then
Now aydy / d atsint lant
dx
3 a sec 0- (sec0 tan 0) = 3a sec" tan
dx dx/ dt at cost d0
y 1 = tan tan
dkX+ Vo + 2?42 J. Given x cOs
Jandys that y
=

and y a tan"0 so
-

3atans 0 secs 09
Then dy =0+ dO

Nlax+x dx 1+x2 1 + ?
Thus, ydy / d0 3atan 0 sec" 0 tan
Let t= tan 0 then x =cos
-

sin
dx dx / dO sectt
32. y = tan
+X
Put x= a cos & 3asec" 0- tan0
2 sin2 = cos (cos 0) = 0
dy COS
25. y =log,cos x -e an acos0
Then =cos 0 =
cos
VI+ Cos x Then y =
tan 1 tan dx
30 sec 0 tan0 3a sin0
2 cos 2X Va +a cos 6 and y=ssin
V1+ tan? o)
1/2sin26 Cos
Then= .sec? = -1 cos 0 1 sin/cos sin (sin0) = 0
0= dy 1 1 1
dx tan
2 sin cos Stn x
= COsec x
= tan 1 +coc = tan Sin
sec0
At
4 dx 3a 4 12a
2
2 cos2 3asin

clearly y= x so that oy 1
dx
 Class
94 VATSAL Isc QUESTION BANK of
MATHEMATICS X
ONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILr 95
- COSX
8. Given y
=x**. Taking log logy = vxlogEX
39. Given x = cos 0 +0 sin 0 y =tan 15.
Given x+- d',
3. 1+coSx
+0cos0+ sim Ocos0 then differentiating w.r.t.
sinb Differentiating.-
x+log x
=
so that x
de
25in y dx
2
and y= sin - 6 cos 0
= tan nx-+ny"-1- 0 dy dx

sothat d8
cos+8sin- ces0 = 0sin8 2co 16. Let u =
sin x, then 3sinx cos x
Thus dy dy/ de_. sine tane dy OX
dx dx / de 0.cos e Then
dx 2 2 g x) and v =
cos x, then -3cos x sin x
dx
Now
dy e.de _ sec6sec0 4. y= sin (3x- 4x). 9. Giveny=sin (x*)
dx dx Ocos 6 Let x = sin 6, then y = sin (3 sin 0-4 sin 0) du du/dx
OY 3sin x cos X
40.
sin (sin 30) IX
=

cos(x*)()= cost)- x(1+log x) dv dv/dx -3 cosx sin xx

tanx
x=a
sin so that
d6 3asin Ocos ay = -

or, y= 368 =3 sin X so that

dX 1-x
=
x cos(x )(1 +
log x) 17. Let u =x so that 6x, and
and y= cos a 0 so that
d6
-3a cos 0 sin ax

10. Given vx +
y =va, then differentiating,
V =tan va x x that d y-3/2
y=tano tan =
+ so
Now = y / de_-3a cos 6 sin 0 - cotB dx
dx dx 1 de 3asin 0 cos ay 0
du
dx du/ dx5X
41. For x <0, fix) =-X - (x- 1) = 1
For x = 0,fi0) = 0+ |-11 =1
.. (1)
... (2)
dy-0+
dx 2k2d u+ 11. y=cos')= {cos (t)y?
dv dv/ dx 1
2x3/2-12x3
For 0<X<1,fx) =X- (x-1) = 1 18.
. (3)
5. y = tan (sec x + tan x)
Differentiating-2cos (-sin() 3 Given fx)= 3x-4x, then f'lx) =6x-4
Forx=1,A1) =1+0=1 ..(4) dx 3

Forx>1, fx) =x + (x-1) = 2x-1 5) tan Sinxx andf'(a)= 60-4 =5 (Biven)> a =

- -6x cos (x) sin ()= -3x sin (2x) 2

Continuity at x =
0: It is clear from (1), (2) and (3) that f{x) COSX coS x

12. vx)
is continuous at x =0.
Continuity at x = 1: It is clear from (3), (4), (5) that fx) is
tan x Given y =log (1 + -

log (1- x) 19. Given y 2 x - x + - then

cos x Differentiating
continuous at x = 1.
dy Gy4x-1-
Set-l
tan
1-cos
( d 1 2/ 1 2%
Ix

y =tan
Sinx
cOSX t a n
sin
( -
Then
dX (2, 8) 4x2-1 8-1-1 =6
2smo 2a 1
20. Letx = tan 0, then

tan 2 LaN1 - {V1+tan^o-1=

tan y =
tan tan1 Sec6-1
tan0 tan

so that x(1-x) Vx(1- x)

2sin2
dx
-tanta 13. y= sin (cos x") then or, y= tan
11-cos0
sin 0
1

2 sincos
secx-1 -

COs X
dy cos (cosx)-(-sin x(2x)
Vsecx + 1 V1+ COS X Sothat dx
0 += dx

7. =-2x sin x cos(cos x) tan tan 2

|2si Given y=X'. Taking log, log
Differentiating w.r.t x
y=x log x
14.
Given x2/3 2/3a2 tan x.
. =
xx +
log x =
1+ lo8X
Differentiating w.r.t.X y 1
dx X Then
dx 2(1+ x*)
then dx
ay
dey(l+ log x) = x*(1 +log x) -1/3 1/3 21. Given y = sin * -1 1+X +v1-x
y 2
dx
 Class XIl

96 VATSAL ISC QUESTION

BANK of MATHEMATICS x = 1 day, 7 days
CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTIABILITY 97
(1-x)+1+ Since
maximum
height of 6
cm
i
should have
attained attained
cm
let x= cos ,
-1 V1+Ccos +V1-cos
2 (-ww1- 2La-xv1- then 3.5

appropriate answer is 1 day. in

in 4
lesser days. days, Given options are
Thus x =
t
then y=sin
2.
Case-2

h e relation between profit P and Value of flx) at point (2, 3)= slope of
(8 2-2x tangent at (2, 3)
productxi 2)= 3660
P(x)=-5x +125x +37500 to be
sin To find maximum or minimum value Then slope of normal
. at (2, 3)
(1-x ) ( 1 + x 2 60

neither coninuous for ax 10x+125 0 x =12.5 3.

Tangent at (2, 3) where slope of tangent is 360.
sin 26. The greatest integer
function is

y-3-360 (x 2) y= 360 x- 717

differential for integral values of x.
d*P 4. We
Also 2 10 i.e., maximum have f'(x) 6(8x =
2x),
sinsin cos+cossin 27. Given y =
Sin x- C0S X when x =
12.5 then "x) = 6 (24x-2)
Sinx +CoS X then
aFor P to be maximum, put 12.5 in (1) f5)= 6 (24 x 25 2)= 6x 598 3588
+ | = 49=2+2 - cos-1x
x =

sin sin Differentiating

(sin x +cos x){cos x + sin x) Pmax-5 (12.5) +125 (12.5) +37500=
* 5. For f(x) to be increasing
Cor 38281
X SIn x) . For the profit
P to be
pertectly increasing we have f'lx)>0 12x (4x-1) >0
dy (Sin X-cOS X}{coS
Then 0-
>0-10x +125 2 0
or,
x(2x 1) (2x + 1)>0
2V1-2 2V1- x* dx (Sinx+cos x xS 12.5
22. Given x= at", y = 2at then X Sin x) Thus interval is (0, 12.5).
cOS X+Sin X+(cos
4. PutingX=2 units in (1)
O= 20t and = 20 (sinx+coS x) Then x<
dt dt P -5x 2" + 125 x
2+3750037730 0<X<i.e., xe
(cosx +sin x (cos X- Sin X =1+ y2 5. PuttingP= 38250 in (1),
dydy
d t - 20 = (sinx +Cos x ) ( s i n x + cos x)
OX GX / dt 20t 38250-5x +125x +37500
CASE-BASED MCOs Case-1 -125x +750 =0
23. Givenx= a sec 0, y = b tan0, Case-5
1. The given relation between the height (y) of the plant and O -25x +150 0 1. Taking the vertexas origin, the equation will be x
then = a sec 0 tan 0, = b sec 0 number of days exposed to light is given as > x 15x 10x +150 =0 ky.
do dO It passes through (50, -10).
(x-10) (x - 15) = 0 x = 10, 15
y = 4x x 2 . (1)
Thus dydy / d8 b sec Since x = 10 is no option so that x = 15.
dx dx/ d6 asec 0 tan 6 Thus growth of plant with respect to sunlight exposure (0. 0)
Case-3
bsecu b -cosec 0. dy 4 1. Given function
a tan asin dx
-X is f{x) |x -3+ 1x-
=
21
When x > 4, then |x - 3| = (x - 3) and Ix - 21 = (x -2)
24. Givenx =a cos 0,y = b sin , 2. For height y to be maximum Thusflx)=X - 3 +x - 2 2x -5
x y
then = -2a cos 0sin 0 , = 2b sin 0 cos 0 O= 0 x 4 days
= 2. For x> 4, slope 2
d6 dU dx Then 2500 =k(-10) k=-25o
with x<2,fx)= -

(x- 3) -

x-2)-2x+ 5 Then equation is x* = -250 y

Ow dydy / do_ 2bsin 0 cos
dx dx / dO -20 cos 0 sin0
0
dy 1. Thus atx = 4 days, the height y is maximum. Slope 2
SO
With 2 <x< -3) +(x-2) 1, slope 0
a
dx 3, f{x)
=
(x - =

0
Thus slope varies with x. -50
3. Putting x = 4 in expression for y,
25. Given, y = , then differentiating there are different slopes for different values, hence
.As 50
max 4
x4
-

4 16-8 8 cm the function is not differentiable.

(50-(-50)=50
750

dy -- 1 ) - 1-x-1)
dx
4. For height of the plant after 2 days, put x 2 in (1)
. When 2 < x < 3,fu) = - x

S i n c e the function flx)

- 3)+ (x - 2)=1

[x] is discontinuous, pot will no

2 50 x 50x50 1000
(1-x) Yatx - 2 4 x2 - 22 =8 -2 =6 cm. J50 3
Complete.
15 3
dy
Case-4
or, 5. Putting y ... (1) 50
1
oven function is fr) 6 (2x* x) -

3. in f dx, the integrand x is even.

So that
fx) 6 (8x-2x)
4x ?-3x7 -0 For the critical point
Y1 1-x When y =0, x =0 and when y= 10, x =i 50

x-7x - x+7 =0 (x - 1) (x - 7) =0 f'lx)=0 x

=O, x=*
 BANK of MATHEMATICs
Class
XI
98 VATSAL Isc QUESTION Putting X = tan 6, CONTINUITY AND DIFFERENTABILITY 99
0.
= S0 =
sin
2tang
n = sin (sin
LHD = Iim u
1+ tan 0 20) 20
-2h)sin-h
- h =

Thus, A =2 -d 2 2 d250 h->0

x = 0 lim
S0 and v =
tan 2 tan h0 -h

1-tan2atan (tan 20) =20

lim 2hsin-h
50x50x50 1000
h>0
Thus U VSO that
du
dv
1 -2sin
125x3 cos (A) For the given function
5. When y 2,
RHD= lim
h->0
13.

(sin3n=lim33h)
= lim 3n5h =
RHD- limh>0
=250x 2 500 h>0 3x1 3
LHD RHD, hence f{x) not is differentiable at x =

x = t10WS i.e., For the function to be continuous

When y= 10, x = 2 5 0 0 x = t 50
im
h-0
defined as
6. The given function is lim flx) =
f{0) => 3
=6
=
k
50 x -2x +1 x<0 - 2
A-2
10V5
ydx=2 5 10/s50 d +1 x = 0 i.e., (A) -> (c).
2h

0<xS1 (B) Not true. Thus (B) -> (d). 0

(C) The function fXx) \X| i5 continuous everywhere but

25 6
=

2x-1 x>1 Thus LHD RHD, hence function is not differentiable at

not differentiable
at X= 0. Thus (C)> (a). y =
This implies that for flx) at x = 0
(D) The function Jlx) X iS Coninuous everywhere so that
=

150 -(10/5)'1 1) 1
h) +1) lim (2h + (D)>(b).
=

LHL lim(-2(0
=
375 =
-

h-0 h0
RHL = 1 and f{o) = 1 i.e., f{x) is continuous atx = 0 Set-Il 4. We have flx) = cotx = cosX
[125000
375
-5000 5) 1. The sum, diference and the product of two continuous Sin X

Also have LHL RHL =f(1) = 1 functions is also a continuous function but the division
atx =1, we
=

Since sin x=0 for X = 0, 7t, 27t, .... i.e., x E n where n eZ

so thatf(x) is continuous also at x = 1. may or may not be the continuous function. Here
250 the function is not differentiable atx= nt where n e Z.

Se0(25-5)=25-3)
375
7. As lim s i n | does not exist, hence these can be no
gx)2-+2 e forx <0
5. We have fx) = e = for X =0
value of k which makes it continuous. flx)
2x 4x
This is not continuous at x = 0. efor x>0
NCERT EXEMPLAR QUESTIONS Set- 8. Let us check for differentiability at x = 3

1. For the given function, limit at x = 0 is given by LHD lim - h - f ( 3 ) 2. Given 4-x 4-x Thus for given function LHD # RHD at x = 0, so the function

n0 -h Y3 x{2+ X)|2 -X) is not differentiable

atx=0.
lim flx) lim =1 and f0) =k 3-h-3 cos(3-h)-|3-3|cos 3
h-0 h0 h lim
h->0 3.
Clearly fx) is not continuous at x
Given function fix) = |2x - 1|sin x can be written as
=
0, x =2, x = -2. 6.
lim (0+h sin 0+h)= lim hsin 0 h>0

For the function to be continuous

k=1
=
lim-cos(3 h) =
-COs 3 -(2x 1)sin xx
lim
h--0
fx)= f0) h>0
h
=

lim h =0
2. The greatest integer function is not continuous for integral RHD lim J8+h)-f3) fx) =
values i.e., x=4,-2, 1 but continuous for other values i.e., h-0 h h
x= 1.5. 3. Thus
Thus f(x) =
Ix-3|cos x is not differentiable at x =
(2x 1)sin> X
2
Hence we must have f{o) = 0 to make it continuous
3. The given function is continuous at x = 1, 2, 3 etc.
fo) is differentiable for all R- 13). = 0.
4. The fx) = tan x is not defined at
1
9. Given
y= sec (tan x) Let us examine its differentiability atX = ; 7. LHL =
lim m
xx =322
5T Let tan x= 0 h-0

so that x = tan 0 1+n

lim sin+h+n lim (cos h+n)
=

RHL
i.e., at x =
(2n +
1) where n =0, 1, 2, .. LHD = im
Thus y =sec0 = vi+tan? 6 =v1 + - For the continuous function
Thusf{x)= tan x can not be continuous at these points.

5. Given function flx) = |cos x| at x =

2
Now,
2x

2v1+x V1+x
T 2
h->0
-
lim -n
RHL =LHL > n + 1 =m |+1n =

2
 100 VATSAL ISC QUESTION BANK ofMATHIlEMATICS Class XIl
8. We have fix) 3. Put X t a n (0
|sin x
tf we take u(x) sin x and vN)N 2tan tan tan 20 20
then vou Then ytann
Since ux)
vlu(x)}sin
sin x and vx)
x
|x| are both continuous, then
L1+ tan 0J
vou(x) is also continuous.
i.e y 2 tan "x X= tan 0
But v(x) is not differentiable at x 0, hence fx) is not
ditferentiable at n Vne Z. dy 2
dx 1+x
9. We have y log (1 x")- log (1 + x)
sin t and y = a cos" t,
4. Given that, x =a
then dy
2x 2x
1+x+1-x t sint
dx dydy/dt -3acos
1 +x
-x1+x) dx dx/dt 3asin t cost
4x 4x

(1+x*1-x*)(1(1-x) Thus, dy - cott

dx
10. We have y = sin x + y>y" =
sin x +Fy
Differentiating w.r.t.. 5. We have, y = e sin(w2) a=esin(*")
dx
cos(x) 2x
dy dy COS X
2y COS X +
dx dx dx 2y-1
11. Letu
2x cos(x)esintx*)
=
cos (2x- 1), v
cos x
= dx
Let x 0, then
= cos u =
cos (2 cos 0 1) -

= cOs (cos 20) = 20

and v= cos (cos 0)=0 6. y =
tan V1
hat u
Thus u= 2v, so that 2. Putx = tan
dv
1)tan
y= tanl| Sec6 - cos
12. We have x = t, 2t and y= t so that = 3t2 tan sin
dt dt

3t2 2 sin2
From these y d y / dt = tan
tan
dx dx/dt 2t 2
2 sin coS
2
Differentiating again w.r.t. x,
dy 1

d'yd-
dx 2 dx
y=tanx dx
2(1+x)
PREVIOUSs YEARS ISc (XI) QUESTIONS 7 sinx
dx
Vi-x2
2 sin 2 dz
1. We have, y = log y= log tan Cosx

2 cos2 X dx
2 1-x2
e Sin x
dy dydy/dx e sinx+ cOS X
- e2
dx dz dz/dx
tan 2 sincos eCOs x
2
dy = COsecX
sin x+c o s x= m/2)|
dx Sin x

dy 2 sec 2x
8.
If+y=3axy3x +3y2 =30 x+y
2 dx tan 2x
+ tan(tan 2x) e* dx

dy
= e2 cot 2x sec 2x +e* log (tan 2x) (y-ax)==ay-x
dx
dy ay-x
= e12 cot 2x sec 2x + log (tan 2x)] dx y - ax