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Python Mastery Guide Complete

The Python Mastery Guide provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, and object-oriented programming. It also introduces advanced topics like decorators and generators, essential libraries such as NumPy and Pandas, and real-world project ideas. The guide concludes with a challenge to build a personal Python project.

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TANISH BORAL
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56 views6 pages

Python Mastery Guide Complete

The Python Mastery Guide provides an overview of Python programming, covering its basic concepts, data types, control flow, functions, file handling, error handling, and object-oriented programming. It also introduces advanced topics like decorators and generators, essential libraries such as NumPy and Pandas, and real-world project ideas. The guide concludes with a challenge to build a personal Python project.

Uploaded by

TANISH BORAL
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Mastery Guide

1. Introduction to Python

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability. It
is widely used in web development, data science, artificial intelligence, automation, and more.

### Why Learn Python?


- Easy to read and write
- Large community and libraries
- Cross-platform compatibility

### First Python Program


print("Hello, World!")

2. Variables, Data Types & Operators

### Variables & Data Types


Python supports multiple data types:

x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
name = "Alice" # String
is_valid = True # Boolean

### Operators in Python

# Arithmetic Operators
a = 10 + 5 # Addition
b = 10 - 5 # Subtraction

# Comparison Operators
print(10 > 5) # True
Python Mastery Guide

3. Control Flow (If-Else, Loops)

### If-Else Conditionals


age = 18
if age >= 18:
print("You can vote.")
else:
print("You cannot vote.")

### Loops in Python


for i in range(5): # Loop from 0 to 4
print(i)

x=0
while x < 5: # While loop example
print(x)
x += 1

4. Functions & Modules

### Defining Functions


def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

print(greet("Alice"))

### Importing Modules


import math
print(math.sqrt(16)) # 4.0

5. File Handling
Python Mastery Guide

### Reading a File


with open("sample.txt", "r") as file:
content = file.read()
print(content)

### Writing to a File


with open("sample.txt", "w") as file:
file.write("Hello, Python!")

6. Error Handling

### Using Try-Except


try:
x = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")

7. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

### Classes & Objects


class Car:
def __init__(self, brand, model):
self.brand = brand
self.model = model

def show_info(self):
print(f"Car: {self.brand} {self.model}")

car1 = Car("Toyota", "Corolla")


car1.show_info()

### Inheritance
Python Mastery Guide

class ElectricCar(Car):
def __init__(self, brand, model, battery):
super().__init__(brand, model)
self.battery = battery

tesla = ElectricCar("Tesla", "Model S", "100kWh")


tesla.show_info()

8. Advanced Python Topics

### Decorators
def decorator(func):
def wrapper():
print("Before function call")
func()
print("After function call")
return wrapper

@decorator
def say_hello():
print("Hello, world!")

say_hello()

### Generators
def count_up_to(n):
count = 1
while count <= n:
yield count
count += 1
Python Mastery Guide

gen = count_up_to(3)
print(next(gen)) # 1
print(next(gen)) # 2

9. Essential Python Libraries

### NumPy for Numerical Computing


import numpy as np
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3])
print(arr * 2) # [2 4 6]

### Pandas for Data Analysis


import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({"Name": ["Alice", "Bob"], "Age": [25, 30]})
print(df)

### Matplotlib for Visualization


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [10, 20, 30])
plt.show()

10. Real-World Python Projects

### Project 1: Data Analysis


- Load a dataset with Pandas
- Analyze and visualize trends

### Project 2: Web Scraper


- Scrape product prices from a website

### Project 3: Flask Web App


- Build a to-do list API
Python Mastery Guide

Final Challenge

### Build Your Own Python Project


1. Choose a problem to solve
2. Implement using Python libraries
3. Optimize performance and deploy online

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