Coding Scheme
Coding Scheme
An 8-digit number – food code – uniquely identifies each food/beverage in the Food and Nutrient Database for Dietary Studies.
Food code numbers are assigned according to a classification scheme that associates the first digit with one of nine major food
commodity groups and the second digit with a more specific subgroup as listed below.
20 Meat
21 Beef
22 Pork
23 Lamb, veal, game
2 Meat, Poultry, Fish, and Mixtures 24 Poultry
25 Organ meats, frankfurters, sausages, lunchmeats
26 Fish, shellfish
27 Meat, poultry, fish mixtures
28 Frozen meals, soups, gravies
31 Eggs
3 Eggs
32 Egg mixtures
33 Egg substitutes
41 Legumes
4 Dry Beans, Peas, Other Legumes,
42 Nuts, nut butters, nut mixtures
Nuts, and Seeds
43 Seeds and seed mixtures
44 Carob products
81 Fats
82 Oils
8 Fats, Oils, and Salad Dressings
83 Salad dressings
89 ‘For use’ with a sandwich or vegetable
91 Sugars, sweets
92 Nonalcoholic beverages
9 Sugars, Sweets, and Beverages 93 Alcoholic beverages
94 Noncarbonated water
95 Formulated nutrition beverages, energy drinks, sports drink
99 Used as an ingredient, not for coding