Series PHY/12/12 Set ~ 12 RollNo.. T | | | TT | Q.P Code 12/12/12 Candidates must write the Q.P Code (on the title page of the answer-book. Please check that this question paper contains 8 printed pages. QP. Code given on the right hand side of the question paper should be written on the title page of the answer-book by the candidate. Please check that this question paper contains 33 questions. Please write down the serial number of the question in the answer-book before attempting it. ‘* 15 Minute time has been allotted to read this question paper. The question paper will be distributed at 10:15 a.m From 10.15a.m to 10.30 a.m, the students will read the question paper only and will not write any answer on the answer ~book during this period PHYSICS Time Allowed : 3 hours Maximum Marks : 70 General Instructions: 1. There are 33 questions in all, All questions are compulso. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQ and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section contains three lng answer questions of five marks each. (6) There i no overall choice. However, an intemal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, one question in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to atempt only one ofthe choices in such questions (6) Use of calculators is not allowed.ARTHAM RESOURCES HALF YEARLY PAPER 2024-25 ARTHAM CLASS 12 PHYSICS Section A. If there were only one type of charge in the universe, then: a) f EdS = 0 if the charge is outside the by F E.dS = 2 if charges of magnitude q is surface, inside the surface. ©) f E.dS #0 on any surface. 4) Both f B.dS = 0 if the charge is outside the surface and f B.dS = = if charges of magnitude q is le the surface 2. Ahalf ring of radius R has a charge per unit length equal to A."The field atthe center is a) zero oa oma O aaR 3. Mentical changes (-q) are placed at each corner of a cube of side b. Then, the electrostatic potential energy of charge (+4) placed at the centre of the cube will be: wie we 2 teen » reed svi 9 reob 4, Fourpoint charges -Q, -q, 24, and 2Q are placed, one at each comer of the square, The relation between Q and q for which the potential atthe centre of the square is zero is: wa=! Ww a ) a10, 12. 13, 4, 9Q=-4 HQ=q ‘A ire of radius rhas resistance R, If tis stretched tothe wire of © radius, then the resistance becomes: i a 16R b2R o4R 4) Zero ‘The specific resistance of a conductor increases with: ty a) decrease in cross-sectional area by) increase in temperature decrease in length 4) increase in cross-sectional area A straight conducting rod of length | and mass m is suspended in a horizontal plane by a pair of flexible strings [1] in a magnetic field of magnitude B. To remove the tension in the supporting strings, the magnitude of the current inthe wire is ae yw 4 oF oe {only 296 of the current i to passthrough a galvanometer of resistance G, then resistance of shunt willbe {1} 3) 506 ») 496 ag og A sensitive magnetic instrument can be shielded very effectively from outside fields by placing it inside a box af [1] 2) plastic material ) teak wood soft iron of high permeability 4) a metal of high conductivity ‘The electric fan works on the principle of : ny 2) Both electric motor and dynamo >) Electric mechanism ©) Bectric motor 4) Electric dynamo ‘The rms current ina circuit connected to 50 Hz ac source is 15 A. The value of the current in the circuit after the instant the current is zero, is ae a yA oe 9 1by2A dBA ‘The structure of solid is investigated by using u 2) infrared radiation by X-rays © cosmic rays 4) rays Assertion (A): Gauss's theorem is not applicable in magnetism. ul Reason (R): Magnetic monopoles do not exist. 4) Both A and R are true and R isthe correct) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais true but R is false. 4) Ais false but is true Assertion (A): The induced em. and current will be same in two identical loops of copper and aluminium, [1] ‘when rotated with same speed in the same magnetic field,15, 16. 17, 18, 19, 20. a. 2 Reason (R); Induced e.m.. is proportional to rate of change of magnetic field while induced current depends on resistance of wire 4) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct —_b) Both A and R are true but Ris not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais tue but Ris false, 4) Ais false but Ris true. Assertion (A): An alternating curent of frequency 50 Hz becomes zero, 100 times in one second. Reason (R): Altemating current changes direction and becomes zero twice in a cycle. 4) Both A and R are true and R isthe correct. _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. 6) Ais tue but Ris false, 4) Ais false but Ris true, Assertion (A): The electric field and magnetic field have equal average values. Reason (R): The electric energy and magnetic energy have equal average values 4) Both A and R are true and R isthe correct. _b) Both A and R are true but R is not the explanation of A. correct explanation of A. ©) Ais tue but R is false, 4) Ais false but R is true, Section B Derive an expression for the potential energy of a bar magnet when placed ina uniform magnetic field. oR Which one ofthe two, an ammeter ora milliamimeter, has a higher resistance and why? Is the permeability of a ferromagnetic material independent of the magnetic field? If not, is it more for lower or higher fields? source of emf eis used to establish a current I through a coil of self-inductanceL.. Show thatthe work done by the source of build up the current F is 2L1? Aresistor of 50 ohm, an inductor of (22) H and a capacitor of (2) pF are connected in series to a voltage source 230 V, 50 Hz. Find the impedance of the circuit. If Ep and jig are the permitivity and permeability of free space and ¢ and j are corresponding quantities for a ‘medium, then show that the refractive index of the medium is y/je/1e0. Section C Calculate the field due to an electric dipole of length 10 cm and consisting of charges of +100 jC ata point 20 cm from each charge. oR and Sz are two concentric spheres enclosing changes Q and 2Q respectively as shown in Fig, |. What is the ratio ofthe electric flux through Sy and $3? a a R1 fe) Ri Ri Ri 123 2s, 27. 28 ii, How will the electric flux through the sphere S, change, if a medium of dielectric constant k is introduced in the space inside Sj in place of air? iii, How will the electric flux through sphere Sj change, if a medium of dielectric constant k is introduced in the space inside 8, in place of air? int charges having values 0.140, 0.24C, ~0.34C and —0.2uC are placed at the comers A, B,CandD [3] respectively of a square of side one meter. Calculate the magnitude of the force on a charge of +-14sC' placed at the centre of the square, Derive the expression forthe electric potential at any point P, at distance r from the centre ofan electric dipole, {3} ‘making angle a, with its axis. |. Write the nature of path of free electrons ina conductor in the BI a. presence of electric field b. absence of electric field, i, Between two successive calisions, each free electron acquires a velocity from 0 to v where v= £27. What s the average velocity of a free electron in the presence of an electric field? Do all electrons have the same average velocity? ii, How does this average velocity ofthe fre electrons, the presence of an electric field vary with temperature? ‘Two small identical circular loops, marked (1) and (2), carrying equal currents are placed with the geometrical [3] axes perpendicular to each other as shown in Fig. Find the magninude and direction ofthe net magnetic field produced at the point O. (2 How willa dia, para- and a ferromagnetic material behave when kept in a non-uniform external magnetic field? [3] Give two examples of each of these materials. Name two main characteristics ofa ferromagnetic material which help us to decide its suitability for making {.apermanent magnet li, an electromagnet. Which ofthese two characteristics should have high or low values for each ofthese two types of magnets? ‘A parallel plate capacitor with circular plates of radius 11m has a capacitance of 1 nF. Att harging in series with a resistor R = 1. MO across a 2V battery (Fig). Calculate the magnetic field a a point P, tis connected for {3] halfway between the centre and the periphery of the plates, aftert = 10°. (The charge on the capacitor at time t29, 30, is q(t) = CV [1 - exp (vr)], where the time constant 7 is equal to CR.) ima. ~—— Section D ‘Read the text carefully and answer the questions: 14) ‘Lenz's law states that the direction of induced current in a circuit is such that it opposes the change which produces it. Thus, if the magnetic flux linked with a closed circuit increases, the induced current flows in such a direction that a magnetic flux is created in the opposite direction of the original magnetic flux. If the magnetic flux linked with the closed circuit decreases, the induced current flows in such a direction so as to create a ‘magnetic flux in the direction of the original flux. oo, ® 2, o om (Cal ticebetee a Nort ple Col es ene Sout ple Soyectcocta etapa) Sayeteactmatanneas (@) Which law gives the polarity of induced emf? (b) Lenz's law is a consequence of the law of conservation of which law? (©) Two identical circular coils A and B are kept in a horizontal tube side by side without touching each other. ‘If the current in coil A increases with time, in response, the coil B is (©) Near circular loop of conducting wire as shown inthe figure, an electron moves along a straight line, What will be the direction of the induced current if any in the loop? ——— Read the text areal and answer the question 14 A transformer is essentially an a.c. device. It cannot work on d.c. It changes alternating voltages or currents. It does not affect the frequency of ac. It is based on the phenomenon of mutual induction. A transformer essentially consists of two coils of insulated copper wire having a different mumber of tums and wound on the same soft iron core. ‘The number of turns in the primary and secondary coils of an ideal transformer are 2000 and 50 respectively. ‘The primary coil is connected to the main supply of 120 V and secondary coil is connected to a bulb of, resistance 0.6 2. (a) What will be the value of voltage across the secondary coil? (b)__ Find the value of the current in the bulb. (©) What will be the value of current in the primary coil? {ill} (@) Calculate the power in primary coil.31 32 33, Section E |. With the help of a labelled diagram, explain the working of a step-up transformer. Give reasons to explain the (51 following : a. The core ofthe transformer is laminated. ’. Thick copper wire is used in windings. {i, A conducting od PQ of length 20 cm and resistance 0.19 rests on two smooth parallel als of negligible resistance AA’ and CC’, It can slide on the rails and the arrangement is positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet producing uniform magnetic field B = 0.4°T. The rails the rod and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions as shown in the figure, If the ends A and C of the rails are short- ‘ireuited, find the a. external force required to move the rod with uniform velocity v = 10 ems, and ». power required to do so, xAe Px x «| @ bw ® xo Qe OR State the law which relates to generation of induced emt in a conductor being moved in a magnetic field, ‘Arod of length |is moved horizontally with a uniform velocity ‘v' ina direction perpendicular to its length through a region in which a uniform magnetic field is acting vertically downward. Derive the expression forthe ‘emf induced across the ends ofthe rod. 1, How does one understand this motional emf by invoking the Lorentz force acting on the fre charge carters of the conductors? Explain, .A25.0 pF capacitor, 30.10 H inductor and a 25,0 ohm resistor are connected in series with an ac source whose 15] emf is B= 310 sin 314 J. What is the frequency ofthe em? ii, Calculate i a. the reactance ofthe circuit b. the impedance of the circuit and the current inthe circuit, oR ‘An AC source of voltage V = Vo sin wtis connected to a series combination of L, C and R. Use the phasor diagram to obtain expressions for the impedance of the circuit and phase angle between voltage and current, Find the condition when current will be in phase with the voltage. What is the circuit in the condition called? In Figure, Use modified Ampere's cicuital law and the symmetry in the problem to calculate magnetic field [5] bbetween the plates at a point (i) on the axis (ii) 6.5 cm from the axis (ii) 15 cm from the axis. (iv) At what ‘listance from the axis is the magnetic field due to displacement current greatest? Obtain the maximum value ofon [Aplane EM wave tavellng along direction is described by B= Fosin (ke ~ai) # and B that, a. The average enengy density of the wave is given by tay The time averaged intensity of the wave is given by ay