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The document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) and its applications in communication systems, including radio, satellite, and optical communications. It covers modulation techniques, signal-to-noise ratio, and the effects of noise reduction on signal quality. Additionally, it addresses the mathematical representation of AM signals and the importance of modulation index in communication systems.

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chavanakshay1812
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
6 views

pcs

The document discusses amplitude modulation (AM) and its applications in communication systems, including radio, satellite, and optical communications. It covers modulation techniques, signal-to-noise ratio, and the effects of noise reduction on signal quality. Additionally, it addresses the mathematical representation of AM signals and the importance of modulation index in communication systems.

Uploaded by

chavanakshay1812
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pes TB1

3-’

Base pass

M2 4
10’2
Modlea
Anplitde modlatio tndamtily
Comunication
Soe distane
Clasfeatian Commnuneita-s
and
OAnalag and Wules
Basekband and Bard poys
Apesiati
Nonpelaic Mutitone

t
Q

denan

kuoon as
dewon
as

Mesige
Caeeis
stt) , S) ModulatiJSignd,

ACt)

st

1
-fe
c (t)
to
-fe
t

c()=Ae sin t CA)-A p)-fe)

4k
t -K

Ae M-4) +M( te)


mt).c(t) AMA)
mt)

A<2

4
aMe)
w)

fmstfe

# Modulotian
Modulation
choacutis oL
to

Nead to% modula tion


toalat'a
) Mtit*g
) Nalios band
Noise Aeduetim
anlenna

tow.
tkanilion

Feane anot
Cromal fem one to be
Modulaban enabea the mew

F&equiny trentia appl:


)Radie Comm
) Satetlite Coaum m

4) OphlalComm m

that alosmutile
’ Tecuçe
3 Multpu commicaan chand

Tine Diion MTd)

Cody)

h) Nasowbondig

ofhn
allowi efeset
nacowbaidchaml
kgiela thin
S) Nosc Reduction

SNR: Sigal'

Ampitde modulation
an
a eoek accordo
Ampude modulattian Vatled n nce
ampitde of cote

phase of tte calin ngal


and
#Time onan Aralps (sl Modata)
(2ntet)
c(t)= Ae Cos
S(t)AM= A;() Cax (rSet)

Ai() =A, 4 mlt)

ka /Ae
Ae

s) = A ft+ Kamlo@nlt)
amplitude mmodulatd was
Ke ptesut,
time dmain
sl).Apitude modlatid sial
Aheae
Caie Lsany
t ’ tme
m(t)

’t

AM
Uhndeywodulat
’t

Exact uaa

’ t

Oven

PlaShit
do main

neral etn of utitene AM oaue

St)= Ae 1+ Ka mlt)Cos 4 Aeka mlt Codtt


sl)= Ae Cos21*t

M)

c)
Ca
f
-fe +fe

Acl2

fetfm
Bl=2fm
B.W=USB-LSB

UsB- Uppu Sidelba


LSB-osu Sideba

Bl=2tm
Awpitude modulatid ae

losarft
s(t)> Ac |+ ACosr t KaA
index
u’ Madulation

st)= Ae Cos 2rtct + Ae

4
ME)
-fm

’f
Pm Pet
pouu Total #
P,.AKåf P
2
Let
2
2R
Ac
et 2
Casse
laand Side
ttt Ar
Gos
2ne t Ackamt)
Wt.t
geceony
M pousen total Calealat o
Mt) Aym Cos2rtmt
2
Pme Avm
2
2
Ka An
Pe =AA f1+k°

Amax1
1.sP
2

2 )
t

Pt
A ka'Pm
2

A
2

I+ kå Pm

A
2

=Ka A
2

-kaAm 2

ma
337.
Modulaten indr of au Mwee.
Nmain

Ae
VaxVmin
2

VwatVnin
Ac 2

Sanasa laus msdlata:

Nonlineag
B PE

mt) R
Vt)

inlt) ta, Vin(t) +a. v + .


Vt(t) = a,V
Vout avlt) a,vt)
Vlt) = m)+c t)
Wk.T
+a,c(t + a, t) + a, e)².
Noutl1) =a, m(t)

0,m 4) + a, A, Co«Jrtet
Vatlt) = 2 los 2 2tt

2
baud
þanedteDush a
Albee

2az mlt) tos 27t t


Se) a, Ac aj

BPF

ttfm

te tethy
t DNdlatan of AM waes
Nemdelatian a

dewoduletoc
Sentiity
DCoheient dtictorinchvtontu)
2) Nontoheeut deteeku(Nynehcob

Paoduet Madueto

LeF
st)
A, Ces 2rft
docal
ofullator

S) =
2

2fe
DC,

dhe abene
pass ti
A ka mt)
2) Non coheseut fAsynclgmby detect
Evelope oletecty(Haya

Votlt)

B)

lf.tP
ered

Condihon L< Re<

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