Module1

1.What is the history of AI, and how has it evolved over time?
2.What are intelligent systems, and how do they differ from traditional computer
programs?
3.What are the foundational concepts and sub-areas of AI, and how are they
related?
4.What are some examples of AI applications, and how do they impact our daily
lives?
5.What are the current trends and developments in AI, and how are they shaping
the future of technology?
6.How does state space search work in problem solving, and what are some common
control strategies used in AI?
7.What are some of the challenges and limitations of AI, and how can we overcome
them?
8.How is AI being used in fields such as medicine, finance, and transportation?
9.What ethical considerations should be taken into account when developing and
implementing AI systems?
10.How do machine learning and deep learning differ from traditional AI
techniques, and what are some of their advantages and disadvantages?

Module 2
1.What is problem reduction, and how is it used in AI problem solving?
2.How does game playing fit into the field of AI, and what are some common
techniques used in game playing algorithms?
3.What is a bounded look-ahead strategy, and how does it help AI agents make
decisions in games?
4.What is alpha-beta pruning, and how does it improve the efficiency of game
playing algorithms?
5.What are two-player perfect information games, and how do they differ from
other types of games?
6.How do AI agents learn and improve their game playing skills over time?
7.What are some limitations of using AI for game playing, and how can they be
overcome?
8.How are game playing algorithms used in real-world applications, such as
military strategy and finance?
9.What ethical considerations should be taken into account when developing game
playing AI agents?
10.How does the concept of minimax apply to game playing, and what is its
significance in AI?

Module 3
1.What is propositional calculus, and how is it used in AI reasoning?
2.What is propositional logic, and how does it differ from other types of logic
systems?
3.What is a natural deduction system, and how does it help to establish logical
proofs?
4.What is a semantic tableau system, and how does it help to analyze logical
expressions?
5.What is resolution refutation, and how does it help to establish logical
validity?
6.What is predicate logic, and how does it differ from propositional logic?
7.What is logic programming, and how is it used in AI applications?
8.What are some advantages and disadvantages of using logic programming in AI?
9.How can logical systems be used to represent knowledge and reasoning in
natural language processing?
10.How does the concept of truth maintenance apply to logical systems, and how
can it help to improve their accuracy and reliability?

Module 4
1.What is planning in the context of AI, and how is it used to solve complex
problems?
2.What are the different types of planning systems, and how do they differ in
terms of their approach and capabilities?
3.What is the block world problem, and how is it used to illustrate the
challenges of planning?
4.What is logic-based planning, and how does it use logical reasoning to solve
planning problems?
5.What is linear planning using a goal stack, and how does it help to organize
the steps needed to achieve a desired outcome?
6.What is means-ends analysis, and how does it help AI agents to solve complex
problems by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable steps?
7.What are some non-linear planning strategies, and how do they differ from
linear planning approaches?
8.How can AI agents learn to plan more effectively over time, and what are some
common learning-based planning techniques?
9.What are some real-world applications of planning-based AI systems, and how do
they help to solve complex problems in fields such as manufacturing and
logistics?
10.What are some of the ethical implications of using AI planning systems in
decision making, and how can we ensure that they are used responsibly and
fairly?

Module 5
1.What is knowledge representation, and why is it important in the field of AI?
2.What are some of the different approaches to knowledge representation, and how
do they differ in terms of their advantages and disadvantages?
3.What is a semantic network, and how is it used to represent knowledge in AI
systems?
4.What are some of the extensions to semantic networks that have been developed
to improve their effectiveness as a knowledge representation tool?
5.What is a frame, and how does it differ from a semantic network as a knowledge
representation tool?
6.What is an expert system, and how does it differ from traditional AI systems?
7.What are the different phases involved in developing an expert system, and how
do they contribute to the overall success of the system?
8.What is the architecture of an expert system, and how does it support the
reasoning and decision making processes of the system?
9.What are some advantages and limitations of using expert systems in different
application areas, such as medicine and finance?
10.How can we ensure that expert systems are developed and used ethically, and
what are some potential risks associated with their use?