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Types_of_Computer_Graphics

Computer graphics encompass the creation and manipulation of visual data, categorized into raster and vector graphics, with further divisions into 2D and 3D graphics. Raster graphics are pixel-based and resolution-dependent, while vector graphics use mathematical equations for resolution-independent images. Each type has unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, making them suitable for different applications such as gaming, animation, and user interfaces.

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4 views

Types_of_Computer_Graphics

Computer graphics encompass the creation and manipulation of visual data, categorized into raster and vector graphics, with further divisions into 2D and 3D graphics. Raster graphics are pixel-based and resolution-dependent, while vector graphics use mathematical equations for resolution-independent images. Each type has unique characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages, making them suitable for different applications such as gaming, animation, and user interfaces.

Uploaded by

Gunjan Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Computer Graphics

1. Introduction to Computer Graphics

Computer graphics refers to the creation, manipulation, and representation of visual data using
computers. It plays a crucial role in various fields such as gaming, animation, scientific visualization,
and user interfaces. Broadly, computer graphics are categorized into raster graphics and vector
graphics, with further subcategories like 2D and 3D graphics.

2. Raster Graphics

Raster graphics use a grid of pixels to create images. Each pixel has a specific color, and the
resolution of the image depends on the number of pixels per unit area.

Characteristics:
- Composed of a fixed number of pixels.
- Resolution-dependent; resizing affects quality.
- Common formats: JPEG, PNG, BMP, TIFF.

Advantages:
- Suitable for detailed images and complex color patterns.
- Wide support in image editing software.

Disadvantages:
- Loss of quality when scaled.
- Large file sizes for high-resolution images.

3. Vector Graphics

Vector graphics use mathematical equations to define shapes, lines, and colors, making them
resolution-independent.

Characteristics:
- Defined by mathematical formulas rather than pixels.
- Can be resized without loss of quality.
- Common formats: SVG, AI, EPS.

Advantages:
- Perfect for logos, icons, and illustrations.
- Smaller file sizes compared to raster images.

Disadvantages:
- Not suitable for complex, photorealistic images.
- Requires specialized software for editing.

4. 2D Graphics

2D graphics represent images in a two-dimensional space and are widely used in UI design,
animations, and digital art.

Applications:
- User interfaces (GUIs)
- 2D animations (cartoons, web animations)
- Digital illustrations and graphic design

Techniques:
- Sprite-based animation
- Layer-based composition
- Vector-based scaling

5. 3D Graphics

3D graphics involve the creation of three-dimensional objects that can be rotated and manipulated in
space.

Key Aspects:
- **Modeling**: Creating 3D objects using software like Blender or Maya.
- **Rendering**: Converting models into realistic images.
- **Texturing**: Applying surface details and materials.

Applications:
- Video games and virtual reality
- CGI in movies and animations
- Scientific simulations and architectural visualization

6. Comparative Analysis of Graphics Types


Comparison of Raster, Vector, 2D, and 3D Graphics:

| Feature | Raster Graphics | Vector Graphics | 2D Graphics | 3D Graphics |


|----------------|----------------|----------------|------------|------------|
| Scalability | Low | High | Medium | High |
| File Size | Large | Small | Medium | Large |
| Use Cases | Photos, Textures | Logos, Icons | UI, Animations | Games, Movies |
| Complexity | High | Low | Medium | High |

Each type of graphics has its own strengths and is chosen based on the requirements of the project.

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