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Basic Plotting With Seaborn

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Seaborn for creating various types of plots, including scatter plots, line plots, and bar plots, through its simplified API. It includes examples of how to generate these plots using sample data and demonstrates the loading and visualization of example datasets like the Iris dataset. Additionally, it emphasizes the user-friendly nature of Seaborn, making it easier for users to explore data visually.

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Riya Shah
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18 views6 pages

Basic Plotting With Seaborn

The document provides a comprehensive guide on using Seaborn for creating various types of plots, including scatter plots, line plots, and bar plots, through its simplified API. It includes examples of how to generate these plots using sample data and demonstrates the loading and visualization of example datasets like the Iris dataset. Additionally, it emphasizes the user-friendly nature of Seaborn, making it easier for users to explore data visually.

Uploaded by

Riya Shah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Plotting with Seaborn

Seaborn simplifies the creation of fundamental plots. This subunit will


guide you through generating scatter plots, line plots, and bar plots
using Seaborn's user-friendly API (Application Programing Interface).
You'll learn how Seaborn abstracts away much of the complexity,
allowing you to create visually appealing plots with minimal code.

Let us learn to create various plots using Seaborn:

a. Generating Scatter Plots

Scatter plots are effective for visualizing the relationship between two
continuous variables. Seaborn simplifies the process of creating scatter
plots with the scatterplot() function. Let's consider an example:

# Sample data
import pandas as pd
data = pd.DataFrame({'X': [1, 2, 3, 4, 5], 'Y': [2,
3, 5, 7, 11]})

# Scatter plot using Seaborn


sns.scatterplot(x='X', y='Y', data=data)
plt.title('Scatter Plot Example')
plt.show()

Output

The Python code uses the


scatterplot() function to
create a scatter plot of the 'X'
and 'Y' variables from the
dataset.

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b. Line Plots with Seaborn
Line plots are effective for visualizing trends in data. Seaborn simplifies
the creation of line plots using the lineplot() function. Consider the
following example:

# Line plot using Seaborn


sns.lineplot(x='X', y='Y', data=data)
plt.title('Line Plot Example')
plt.show()

Output:

The lineplot() function allows us to


visualize the trend between two
variables over a continuous axis, in
this case, 'X' and 'Y'.

c. Creating Bar Plots


Bar plots are useful for comparing categories or groups. Seaborn's
barplot() function simplifies the process of creating bar plots. Let's
explore an example:

# Bar plot using Seaborn


sns.barplot(x='X', y='Y', data=data)
plt.title('Bar Plot Example')
plt.show()

Output:

Here, the barplot() function


helps us compare the values of
'Y' for different categories
represented by 'X'.

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Utilizing Seaborn's Simplified API (Application Programming Interface)

Seaborn provides a simplified API for common visualizations, making it


even more user-friendly. The sns.relplot, sns.lineplot, and sns.catplot
functions are part of this simplified API, allowing for easy creation of scatter
plots, line plots, and categorical plots, respectively.

Let's explore these functions with examples:

a. Create Data: Let’s first create data using pandas.

import pandas as pd

# Creating a hypothetical student_data DataFrame


data = {
'hours_studied': [4, 6, 3, 7, 5, 8, 6, 9, 2, 5],
'exam_scores': [65, 78, 50, 82, 70, 88, 75, 92, 45,
68],
'class': ['A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B', 'A', 'B',
'A', 'B']
}

student_data = pd.DataFrame(data)

# Displaying the student_data DataFrame


print(student_data)

Output:

The code uses pandas to


create a DataFrame
named student_data
with columns
'hours_studied',
'exam_scores', and
'class'. It then prints the
DataFrame, displaying
hypothetical student
data.

3|Page
b. Scatter Plot using sns.relplot: Now let’s make a Scatter plot using the
data named student_data.

import seaborn as sns


import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Assume you have a DataFrame named student_data


# with columns 'hours_studied', 'exam_scores', and
'class'

# Create a scatter plot using sns.relplot


sns.relplot(x='hours_studied', y='exam_scores',
hue='class', data=student_data, kind='scatter')

# Add labels and title


plt.xlabel('Hours Studied')
plt.ylabel('Exam Scores')
plt.title('Scatter Plot using sns.relplot')

# Show the plot


plt.show()

Output:

This code uses the seaborn (sns)


and matplotlib (plt) libraries to
create a scatter plot. It assumes
there is a DataFrame named
student_data with columns
'hours_studied', 'exam_scores', and
'class'. The scatter plot is generated
using sns.relplot, where
'hours_studied' is on the x-axis,
'exam_scores' on the y-axis, and
points are color-coded based on the 'class' column. Additional labels
and a title are added using plt.xlabel, plt.ylabel, and plt.title. Finally, the
plot is displayed using plt.show().

In the sns.relplot function, the kind parameter is used to specify the


kind of plot to be drawn. In the provided code, kind='scatter' is used,

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indicating that a scatter plot should be created. You can make other
plots like Line Plot and Categorical Plot using sns.relplot by changing
the value in the kind parameter.

Visualizing data directly from example datasets:

Visualizing data directly from example datasets refers to the process of


using pre-existing datasets that come bundled with the Seaborn library
for the purpose of data exploration and visualization. Seaborn provides
a collection of well-known datasets, often used in statistical analysis
and machine learning, which users can easily load and visualize without
the need for external data sources. This feature is particularly beneficial
for learning and practicing data visualization techniques. Let learn more
about it in parts:

a. Loading Example Datasets: Seaborn provides a convenient function


called load_dataset() that allows users to load various example
datasets directly into their Python environment. These datasets cover a
wide range of scenarios, from simple toy datasets to more complex,
real-world datasets. Let us consider an example using iris dataset.

import seaborn as sns

# Load the Iris dataset


iris = sns.load_dataset('iris')

In this example, the Iris dataset, a well-known dataset in the field of


machine learning, is loaded using load_dataset().

b. Exploring Dataset Characteristics: Once the dataset is loaded, users


can explore its structure, dimensions, and contents. Understanding the
dataset's features and their relationships is essential for effective
visualization.

# Display basic information about the Iris dataset


print(iris.info())

The info() method provides information about the dataset, including


the data types of each column and the presence of missing values.

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c. Visualizing Example Datasets: Seaborn's plotting functions can be
applied directly to the loaded example datasets. This simplifies the
process of creating informative visualizations for data analysis and
interpretation.

# Create a pair plot for visualization


sns.pairplot(iris, hue='species')

In this case, a pair plot is generated to visualize relationships between


different pairs of features in the Iris dataset. The hue parameter adds
color differentiation based on the species of iris.

d. Learning and Practicing: Example datasets are invaluable for learning


and practicing data visualization techniques. Users can experiment with
various Seaborn functions and parameters, gaining hands-on
experience in creating different types of plots.

# Experiment with other Seaborn functions on the Iris


dataset
sns.boxplot(x='species', y='sepal_length', data=iris)

Here, a box plot is created to visualize the distribution of sepal lengths


across different iris species.

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