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Physics Notes 23

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, including the speed of light, gravity, work, momentum, energy conservation, and thermodynamics. It also describes electric current and Newton's first law of motion, along with potential energy and the function of transformers. These principles are essential for understanding various physical phenomena and systems.

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3 views1 page

Physics Notes 23

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, including the speed of light, gravity, work, momentum, energy conservation, and thermodynamics. It also describes electric current and Newton's first law of motion, along with potential energy and the function of transformers. These principles are essential for understanding various physical phenomena and systems.

Uploaded by

AmazingGamer HQ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

The force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely

proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Work is defined as the force applied to an object times the distance it moves in the direction of the

force.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in an isolated system.

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the

heat added minus the work done by the system.

An electric current is the flow of electric charge, typically measured in amperes.

Newton's first law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external

force.

The potential energy of an object at height h is given by mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration

due to gravity, and h is height.

A transformer is a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current supply.

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