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Physics Notes 22

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, including the laws of gravity, work, energy conservation, and electric current. It explains key principles such as the potential energy formula, the first law of thermodynamics, and the conservation of momentum. Additionally, it mentions Newton's first law of motion and the speed of light in a vacuum.

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6 views

Physics Notes 22

The document outlines fundamental concepts in physics, including the laws of gravity, work, energy conservation, and electric current. It explains key principles such as the potential energy formula, the first law of thermodynamics, and the conservation of momentum. Additionally, it mentions Newton's first law of motion and the speed of light in a vacuum.

Uploaded by

AmazingGamer HQ
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The force of gravity between two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely

proportional to the square of the distance between them.

Work is defined as the force applied to an object times the distance it moves in the direction of the

force.

Energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.

A transformer is a device used to increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current supply.

The potential energy of an object at height h is given by mgh, where m is mass, g is acceleration

due to gravity, and h is height.

An electric current is the flow of electric charge, typically measured in amperes.

The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system is equal to the

heat added minus the work done by the system.

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299,792,458 meters per second.

Momentum is the product of mass and velocity and is conserved in an isolated system.

Newton's first law states that an object in motion stays in motion unless acted upon by an external

force.

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