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Intrusion-Detection-Systems-A-Machine-Learning-Approach

This document discusses the role of machine learning in enhancing intrusion detection systems (IDS) to combat evolving cyber threats. It covers various ML models, datasets, and the importance of feature engineering, implementation, and evaluation metrics. The presentation also highlights future trends, including AI integration and adaptive learning for improved threat detection and response.

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2626sarathi
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6 views

Intrusion-Detection-Systems-A-Machine-Learning-Approach

This document discusses the role of machine learning in enhancing intrusion detection systems (IDS) to combat evolving cyber threats. It covers various ML models, datasets, and the importance of feature engineering, implementation, and evaluation metrics. The presentation also highlights future trends, including AI integration and adaptive learning for improved threat detection and response.

Uploaded by

2626sarathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intrusion Detection

Systems: A Machine
Learning Approach
Explore how machine learning revolutionizes intrusion detection systems.
This presentation identifies cyber threats and malicious network activities.
We'll cover ML models like Random Forest, SVM, and Deep Learning.
Datasets like NSL-KDD and CICIDS2017 will also be explored.

by Svm Human Resourse


The Growing Threat Landscape and the Need
for IDS
Evolving Threats Why IDS Matters Proactive Defense
Cyber threats are growing more Intrusion detection systems provide IDS helps organizations detect,
complex and frequent. Traditional real-time monitoring and threat respond to, and prevent future attacks.
security measures are becoming analysis. They are crucial for a robust Early detection minimizes potential
insufficient. security posture. damage.
Introduction to Intrusion
Detection Systems (IDS)
1 What is IDS? 2 Types of IDS
An intrusion detection Network-based (NIDS)
system monitors network analyzes traffic across a
traffic. It identifies network. Host-based (HIDS)
malicious activity and policy focuses on individual
violations. systems.

3 Detection Methods
Signature-based IDS uses known attack patterns. Anomaly-based
IDS identifies deviations from normal behavior.
Machine Learning for
Enhanced Threat
Detection

Automated Improved Real-time


Analysis Accuracy Adaptation
ML automates the ML models adapt to ML enables real-time
analysis of large changing threat learning and
datasets. It helps landscapes. They adaptation. New
uncover hidden provide more accurate threats are identified
patterns and threat detection. and mitigated quickly.
anomalies.
Feature Engineering: Preparing Data for ML Models
Data Collection
1 Gather network traffic data and security logs. Ensure data is comprehensive and representative.

Data Cleaning
2 Remove irrelevant data and handle missing values. Ensure data quality and consistency.

Feature Extraction
3 Extract relevant features from network traffic. Examples: packet size, protocol type, and flow duration.

Feature Selection
4 Select the most important features for model training. Reduce dimensionality and improve model performance.
Model Selection: Random Forest, SVM, and
Deep Learning

SVM
2 Effective in high-dimensional spaces.
Great for complex classification tasks.
Random Forest
An ensemble learning method. It 1
provides high accuracy and
robustness. Deep Learning
ANN models can learn complex
patterns. They require large amounts
3
of data.
Dataset Overview: NSL-KDD
and CICIDS2017
Dataset Description Features Use Cases

NSL-KDD Improved 41 features. Anomaly


version of the Network traffic detection.
KDD Cup 99 characteristics. Intrusion
dataset. detection
Addresses some research.
of its issues.

CICIDS2017 Comprehensive 80+ features. Training and


dataset with Statistical and evaluating
benign and behavioral intrusion
malicious traffic. traffic features. detection
Captures various systems. Real-
attack scenarios. world threat
analysis.
Implementation and Evaluation Metrics
Implementation
1
Integrate the ML model into the IDS. Monitor performance and adapt as needed.

Accuracy
2
Measure the model's ability to correctly classify network traffic.

Precision/Recall
3 Assess the trade-off between false positives and false
negatives.
Case Studies: Real-World Threat Detection
Examples

DDoS Attacks Malware Infection Insider Threats


Detect and mitigate distributed denial- Identify and isolate malware-infected Detect and prevent malicious activity
of-service attacks. Maintain network systems. Prevent further spread of the from within the organization. Protect
availability. infection. sensitive data.
Conclusion: Future Trends and Research
Directions
AI Integration
1 Advanced AI for smarter threat prediction.

Real-time Analysis
2
Faster responses to dynamic threats.

Adaptive Learning
3
Continuous model updates.

IDS will rely increasingly on AI. Expect real-time analysis to improve. Research is ongoing in adaptive learning.

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