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The document explains an algorithm for calculating concert ticket costs with discounts based on the number of tickets purchased. It outlines the flowchart steps, including input validation, discount checks, cost calculation, and output display. Additionally, it provides pseudocode that reflects the flowchart logic, emphasizing the decision-making process and structure for clarity.

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2 views7 pages

ANYTHING

The document explains an algorithm for calculating concert ticket costs with discounts based on the number of tickets purchased. It outlines the flowchart steps, including input validation, discount checks, cost calculation, and output display. Additionally, it provides pseudocode that reflects the flowchart logic, emphasizing the decision-making process and structure for clarity.

Uploaded by

inzourhtml1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Absolutely!

let's breAk down the


flowchArt And then convert it into
pseudocode.
explAnAtion of the flowchArt
the flowchArt describes the
Algorithm for cAlculAting the cost of
concert tickets with discounts bAsed
on the number of tickets purchAsed.
here's A step-by-step explAnAtion:
* stArt: the process begins.
* input number of tickets: the progrAm
prompts the user to enter the number
of tickets they wAnt to buy And
stores this vAlue in A vAriAble cAlled
n.
* vAlidAtion check (n >= 1 And n < 26):
the progrAm checks if the number of
tickets entered is vAlid. it should be
greAter thAn or equAl to 1 And less
thAn 26 (As per the rule "no more thAn
25 tickets cAn be bought").
* invAlid input (no): if the input is
invAlid, the progrAm likely ends (As
shown in the flowchArt). ideAlly, it
should provide An error messAge And
Ask for input AgAin, but the
flowchArt doesn't show this
explicitly.
* vAlid input (yes): if the input is
vAlid, the progrAm proceeds to check
for discounts.
* check for discount level 1 (n < 10):
the progrAm checks if the number of
tickets is less thAn 10.
* less thAn 10 (yes): if yes, it meAns
no discount Applies, so the discount d
is set to 0.
* not less thAn 10 (no): if the number
of tickets is 10 or more, the progrAm
proceeds to the next discount check.
* check for discount level 2 (n < to 20):
the progrAm checks if the number of
tickets is less thAn 20.
* less thAn 20 (yes): if yes, it meAns A
10% discount Applies, so the discount d
is set to 0.1 (10%).
* not less thAn 20 (no): if the number
of tickets is 20 or more, the progrAm
proceeds to the next discount check.
* discount level 3 (20 or more): if the
number of tickets is not less thAn 20,
it meAns 20 or more tickets were
bought, so A 20% discount Applies. the
discount d is set to 0.2 (20%).
* cAlculAte cost: the progrAm
cAlculAtes the totAl cost using the
formulA: cost = n * (1 - d). this Applies
the discount to the totAl price of the
tickets.
* output cost: the progrAm displAys
the cAlculAted cost to the user.
* stop: the process ends.
pseudocode conversion
begin
output "how mAny tickets would you
like to buy?"
input n

if (n < 1 or n > 25) then


output "invAlid number of tickets.
pleAse enter A number between 1 And
25."
// ideAlly, loop bAck to input AgAin,
but flowchArt doesn't show it.
else
if (n < 10) then
d←0
else if (n < 20) then
d ← 0.1
else
d ← 0.2
endif

cost ← n * (1 - d)
output "your tickets cost", cost
endif
end

explAnAtion of the pseudocode


* begin/end: mArks the stArt And end
of the progrAm block.
* output/input: hAndles displAying
prompts to the user And receiving
input.
* if/else/endif: implements the
decision-mAking logic for vAlidAting
the number of tickets And Applying
discounts.
* ←: represents Assignment (setting A
vAriAble's vAlue).
* comments: the // indicAtes A
comment explAining the ideAl
behAvior for invAlid input (looping
bAck), which isn't explicitly shown in
the flowchArt.
key points
* the pseudocode closely mirrors the
logic of the flowchArt.
* indentAtion is used to cleArly show
the blocks of code within the if
stAtements.
* the else if structure simplifies the
discount checking logic, mAking it
more reAdAble.
this pseudocode provides A cleAr,
step-by-step representAtion of the
Algorithm, which cAn then be eAsily
trAnslAted into Any progrAmming
lAnguAge.

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