2025

SHIFT-1
24th January 2025 & Friday
PAPER-1

09:00 – 12:00 IST

SUBJECT: PHYSICS
 | JEE(Main) 2025 | DATE : 24-01-2025 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS

PART : PHYSICS
1. A drop of radius R is split into 27 drops of equal radius, the work done is 10 J. If the same big drop is
split into 64 equal drops the work done is-
75
(1) 10 J (2) 15 J (3) 20 J (4) J
4
Ans. (2)
4 3 4
Sol. 27 × r  R 3
3 3
R
r=
3
initial surface area = 4R2
Final surface area = 4r2 × 27
Change in surface area = 4(27r2 R2)
  R 2 
= 4  27   R 2  = 8R2
 3 
 
Work done by External Agent = T × 8R2 = 10 ...... (i)
4 4 R
64  r 3  R 3  r 
3 3 4

change in surface area = 4 64r 2  R2 
  R 2 
 4 64   R 2 
 4 
 
= 12R2
10
Work done by External Agent = T ×12 R2 = 12   15 J
8

2. A satellite is revolving in a stable circular orbit of radius R and time period is T. If orbital radius of an
another satellite is 1.03 R, then the percentage charge in time period of the second satellite as compared
to the first will be :
(1) 1.5% (2) 4.5% (3) 7.5% (4) 9%
Ans. (2)
Sol. T2  n3
T  n3/2
dT 3 dr 3
 = × 3% = 4.5%
T 2 r 2

3. In a parallel plate capacitor, the length, width and separation between the plates are respectively  = 5
cm, b = 3 cm and d = 1 m. What will be the dimensions of an another capacitor, so that its capacitance
becomes 10 times
(1)  = 50 cm, b = 30 cm, d = 10 m (2)  = 50 cm, b = 10 cm, d = 10 m
(3) = 10 cm, b = 30 cm, d = 50 m (4)  = 40 cm, b = 10 cm, d = 50 m
Ans. (1)

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 0 A  0 ( b )
Sol. C= 
d d
In option (A)  10 times, b  10 times, b  10 so C will also be 10 times.

4. Resistance of uniform wire is 9. If it is bent in the form of an equilateral triangle, then equivalent
resistance between its two vertices will be :
(1) 1 (2) 2   (3) 3  (4) 6
Ans. (2)
Sol.

3 3

3

1 1 1
 
R eq 3 6
Req = 2

5. A Solid cylinder of mass m and radius r is released from rest at the top of a rough inclined plane making
an angle of 45° with the horizontal. Assuming the cylinder rolls without sipping find the acceleration of
the axis of the cylinder
g g 2g g
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 3 2 3 2
Ans. (3)
g sin
Sol. a 2
1 K
R2
K2 1
2

R 2
1
Sin45° 
2
1
g
2 2g
a 
32 3 2

6. If I = IA Sin t + IB Cos t , Then find rms value of current.

2 2
2 2 1 2 2 I  IB
(1) Irms  IA  IB (2) Irms  IA  IB (3) Irms  IA  IB (4) Irms  A
2 2
Ans. (4)

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2 2
Sol. Imax  IA  IB
2 2
IA  IB
Irms 
2

7. Work done by a force F = ( + x2) from x = 0 to x = 1 is 5J. If  = 1, then find value of .

(1) 4 (2) 8 (3) 12 (4) 16
Ans. (3)
Sol. W = Fdx

1
x3
5 = x  
3
0


5= 1×1+ × 1  = 12
3


1
8. In a square loop of side length m , current of 5 Amp is flowing. Find magnetic field as its centre
2
(in T).

(1) 3 (2) 9 (3) 11 (4) 8

Ans. (4)
 0i
Sol. BC  2 2
l
0  5
 2 2
1

2
0 4  107  10
  20 
 
80  10 7
8  10 7  N• 10 7
N=8




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9. A body projected with initial velocity V0 at 45° angle in X-Y plane. Angular momentum of the particle at
highest point about point of projection is :
m V03 m V03 m V02 m V0
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4g 4 2g 4 2g 2 2g
Ans. (2)
Sol.
v0
mv0cos45°

r
45°
  
L  r p

L = mv0cos45°

L = mvH
u 2 s in2 45
= m × v0cos45° ×
2g

1 v 02
= mv0 × ×
2 4g
m v30  m v3
0
L=  L  ( k̂ )
4 2g 4 2g

10. An electron jumps from principle quantum state A to C by releasing photon of wavelength 2000 Å and
from state B to C by releasing of photon of wavelength 6000 Å, then find wavelength of photon for
transition from A to B.
(1) 2000 Å (2) 3000 Å (3) 4000 Å (4) 8000 Å
Ans. (2)
hc
Sol. EA – EC =
2000
hc
EB – EC =
6000
hc
EA – EB =

hc hc hc
EA – EB = – =
2000 6000 
3 1 1
 
6000 
6000
= = 3000Å
2



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11. Initial velocity of an electron is v 0 î and its initial De-Broglie wavelength is 0. A uniform electric field of

E  E0k̂ is applied. The De-Broglie wavelength as a function of time will be :-

h
(1) (t) =  (2)  t  
2 2
 1   eE t 
   0 
 
 0   h 
1 1
(3)  t   (4)  t  
2 2 2 2
 1   eE0 t   1   eE t 
        0 
 
 0   h   0   mh 
Ans. (3)
h h
Sol. 0   mV0 
mV0 0
   
V  u  at  Vt  = v 0 î +
 e  E0k̂ t  
m
 2
eE 0  eE 
V = v 0 î + tk̂  V  v 0 2   0 t 
m  m 
h h h
 ab t    
mv 2 2 2
2  eE   h   eE 
m v0   0 t      0 t 
 m   0   m 
1
 ab t  
2 2
 1   eE0 t 
    
 0   h 

12. Radius of curvature of a plano convex lens is 2 cm and refractive index is 1.5 has focal length f 1 in air
and f2 in a medium of refractive index 1.2, calculate f1 /f2
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 3 : 2 (4) 1 : 4
Ans. (2)
Sol.

R=2

 = 1.5
1 1 1
= (1.5 – 1) × =  f`1 = 4
f1 2 4
1  1.5  1 0 .3 1
=   1  = 
f2  1.2  2 2  1 .2 8
f2 = 8
f1 4 1
 
f2 8 2

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
13. A point charge +1C is placed at a distance from center of a square surface of side length . If the flux
2
5
passing through the shaded region is then   , then write the value of x
x 0

Ans. 48.00
q
Sol. flux passing through the complete square surface =
6 0
5
8 triangular surface ..........  
60
q
1 triangular surface ..........
480
q
5 triangular surface ..........   5
480
5q 5 5
 where q = 1C = =
480 48 0 x 0
x = 48

14. Find minimum order of maxima of wavelength 1 on screen in YDSE where maxima of 1 = 480 nm
coincide with maxima of 2 = 600 nm.
(1) 5 (2) 4 (3) 3 (4) 1
Ans. (1)
Sol. 1 = 480 nm
2 = 600 nm
n1 = ?
y = n11 = n22
n1 600 5
  
n2 480 4
n1 = 5

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15. In a process pressure of the gas is directly proportional to temperature then choose correct option
(A) Process is isochoric
(B) Work done in process is zero
(C) Internal energy increases with increase in temperature
(1) A and B are correct (2) A and C are correct
(3) A, B and C are correct (4) B and C are correct
Ans. (3)
Sol. P  T (volume is constant)
process is isochoric
work = PV = 0
U = nCvT
 U increase if temperature increase

16. A particle executes SHM with its time period 2 second and has amplitude of 1 cm. What is the ratio of
total distance and displacement in 12.5 second :
(1) 25 : 1 (2) 5 : 1 (3) 4 : 5 (4) 3 : 2
Ans. (1)
Sol.

x = –1cm x=0 x = 1 cm
12 second + 0.5 second
4 4
Distance = × 12 + × 0.5
2 2
= 24 + 1 = 25 cm
Displacement = 1 cm
Distan ce 25

Displacement 1

17. Find the maximum possible velocity for the given angle of banking  on a curved road of radius of
curvature r having coefficient of friction .
gr(  tan ) gr(  tan )
(1) vmax = (2) vmax =
(1   tan ) (1   tan )

gr(1  tan ) gr(  tan )

(3) vmax = (4) vmax =
(1   tan ) (1   tan )
Ans. (1)

18. What is the fractional decrease in focal length of a lens when optical power is increased from
2.5 D to 2.6 D.
(1) 0.05 (2) 0.04 (3) 0.10 (4) 0.25
Ans. (2)
1
Sol. f=
P
f P 2 .6  2 .5 1
 =  = 0.04
f P 2 .5 25

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19. A water bubble is at a depth of 20 cm and radius of bubble is 1 cm. If the inner pressure of the bubble is
greater than the atmospheric pressure by 2100 N/m2 then find the surface tension?
(1) 0.6 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.8 (4) 0.4
Ans. (2)
Sol.

Pin – P0 = 2100 .... (i)

2T
Pin – P0 = + hg …(ii)
R
From (i) and (ii)
2T
2100 = gh +
R
2T
 2100  gh
R
T = 0.5

20. If the distance between two parallel plates of a capacitor is d, A is the area of each plate, and E is the
electric field between both the plates. Find the energy stored in capacitor.
1 2 1 2 3 2
(1) E A0d (2) E A0d (3) E A0d (4) E2A0d
2 4 4
Ans. (1)
1
Sol. Energy density (u) = 0 E 2
2
Energy stored = energy density × volume
1
= 0 E 2  ( A  d)
2
1 2
= E A 0 d
2

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