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02_Decision_Looping_ Arrays

The document covers fundamental concepts in C programming, focusing on arrays, decision-making, and looping structures. It explains how to declare and use arrays, the syntax for decision statements like if-else and switch, and various looping techniques including for, while, and do-while loops. Additionally, it highlights key keywords related to looping in C.

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viktornguyen1110
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13 views

02_Decision_Looping_ Arrays

The document covers fundamental concepts in C programming, focusing on arrays, decision-making, and looping structures. It explains how to declare and use arrays, the syntax for decision statements like if-else and switch, and various looping techniques including for, while, and do-while loops. Additionally, it highlights key keywords related to looping in C.

Uploaded by

viktornguyen1110
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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C programming

Arrays, Decision and Looping

3/5/2024 09e-BM/DT/FSOFT - ©FPT SOFTWARE – Fresher Academy - Internal Use 1


Lesson Objectives

▪ Introduce
▪ Array in C
▪ Decision in C
▪ Looping In C

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Section 1
INTRODUCE

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Section 2
ARRAY IN C

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Array in C. Agenda

▪ What is Array?
▪ Multidimensional Arrays
▪ Array in memory
▪ How to declare an Array?
▪ How works with array?
▪ When will using Array?

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What is Array?

▪ Each member of an array is identified by unique index or


subscript assigned to it
▪ The dimension of an array is determined by the number of
indices needed to uniquely identify each element
▪ An index is a positive integer enclosed in [ ] placed
immediately after the array name
▪ An index holds integer values starting with zero
▪ An array with 11 elements will look like -

Player[0], player[1], player[2],…. Player[10]

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Multidimensional Arrays

▪ The simplest and the most commonly used multi-


dimensional array is the two - dimensional array
▪ A two-dimensional array can be thought of as an array of
two single dimensional arrays
▪ A two-dimensional array looks like a railway time-table
consisting of rows and columns
▪ A two–dimensional array is declared as -
int temp[4][3];

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Array in memory

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How to declare an Array?

An array is defined in the same way as a variable is defined.


The only change is that the array name is followed by one
or more
expressions, enclosed within square brackets [], specifying
the array dimension.

Storage_Class data_types array_name[size]


int player[11];

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How works with array?

▪ Array elements and index


▪ Insert
▪ Find
▪ String
▪ Sort
▪ Delete

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Array in C

When will using Array?

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Array in C: Sumary

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Section 3

DECISION IN C

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Decision in C. Agenda

▪ Introduce
▪ How to build an expression?
▪ if, else… statement
▪ switch… statement

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Introduce

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How to build an expression?

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if, else… statement

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if, else… statement

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switch… statement

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switch… statement

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switch… statement

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Decision in C. Summary

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Section 4

LOOPING IN C

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Looping In C. Agenda

▪ What is looping in C?
▪ Syntax
▪ Enter and exit, break looping follow.
▪ How to use looping?
▪ Key words for Looping

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What is looping in C?

Section of code in a program


which is executed repeatedly,
until a specific condition is satisfied

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Syntax

The for loop


The while loop
The do….while loop

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Syntax: The for loop

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Syntax: The while loop

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Syntax: The do….while loop

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Enter and exit, break looping follow.

Enter and exit, break looping follow ?

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How to use looping?

- Know number of loop.


- Unknow number of loop.

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Key words for Looping

- Goto
- Continue
- Exit()
- Break()
- Return

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Key words for Looping: Goto

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Key words for Looping: Continue

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Key words for Looping: Exit()

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Key words for Looping: Break()

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Key words for Looping: Return

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Looping In C. Summary

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Lesson Summary

▪ Array in C
▪ Decision in C
▪ Looping In C

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Thank you

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