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Video Lesson 2

This document covers the mechanics of materials, specifically focusing on forces and support conditions. It details various types of loads such as point loads, uniformly distributed loads, and reactions at different support types, including roller, hinge, and fixed supports. Several examples illustrate how to calculate reactions for simply supported and cantilever beams using static equilibrium equations.

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14 views10 pages

Video Lesson 2

This document covers the mechanics of materials, specifically focusing on forces and support conditions. It details various types of loads such as point loads, uniformly distributed loads, and reactions at different support types, including roller, hinge, and fixed supports. Several examples illustrate how to calculate reactions for simply supported and cantilever beams using static equilibrium equations.

Uploaded by

hlamyotun
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MECHANICS OF MATERIAL

CHAPTER (1)-FORCE

(1)External Apply Force


(a)Point Load (or)Concentrated Load
P(lb,kip,KN)

(a)Uniformly Distributed load(U.D Load)

Ꞷ(lb/ft,K/ft,KN/m)

(a)Uniformly Varied load(U.V Load)


Ꞷ(lb/ft,K/ft,KN/m)
(2)Reaction & Support Conditions

(i)Roller Support

Ry Ry

(ii)Hinge Support
Rx

Ry
(iii)Fixed Support
Mz
Rx
Ry

Static Equilibrium Equations

∑ FX=0
∑ FY=0
∑ MZ=0
Example(1)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

P(kip)

A C B

RAX
RAY l/2 l/2 RBY

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0

∑ MA=0 ( + )
𝑙
(Px 2)-(RBY x L)=0

RBY=P/2

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-P+RBY=0
RAY-P+P/2=0
RAY =P/2
Example(2)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

5kip

A C B

4ft 6ft

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0

∑ MA=0 ( + )
(5x 4)-(RBY x 10)=0
RBY=2kip

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-5+RBY=0
RAY-5+2=0
RAY =3kip
Example(3)Find the reactions of overhanging beam shown in figure

5KN

A B C

3m 2m

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0

∑ MA=0 ( + )
-(RBY x 3)+ (5x 5)=0
RBY=25/3 KN

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY+RBY-5=0
RAY +(25/3)-5=0
RAY =10/3 KN
Example(4)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

5kip
5 3
A C 4 B

5ft 5ft

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX-4=0
RAX=4kip

∑ MA=0 ( + )
(3x 5)-(RBY x 10)=0
RBY=1.5kip

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-3+RBY=0
RAY-3+1.5=0
RAY =1.5kip
Example(5)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

100k-ft
A C B

10ft 10ft

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0
RAX=0
∑ MA=0 ( + )
100-(RBY x 20)=0
RBY=5kip

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY+RBY=0
RAY+5=0
RAY =-5kip( )
Example(6)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

Ꞷ(lb/ft)
A B

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0
RAX=0
∑ MA=0 ( + )
(ꞶLxL/2)-(RBY x L)=0
RBY=ꞶL/2

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-ꞶL +RBY=0
RAY-ꞶL +ꞶL/2 =0
RAY =ꞶL/2
Example(7)Find the reactions of simply supported beam shown in figure.

Ꞷ(lb/ft)

A B

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0
RAX=0
∑ MA=0 ( + )
(ꞶL/2 x 2L/3)-(RBY x L)=0
RBY=ꞶL/3

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-ꞶL +RBY=0
RAY-ꞶL +ꞶL/3 =0
RAY =ꞶL/6
Example(8)Find the reactions of cantilever beam shown in figure

A B

∑ FX=0 ( +)
RAX=0

∑ FY=0 ( +)
RAY-P=0
RAY =P

∑ MA=0 ( + )
-MA +(P x L)= 0
MA = PL

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