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Tech Explained

Ensuring AI safety in critical fields

Discover the pivotal role of governance frameworks, data measures, and people involvement in achieving
ethical AI practices.

Uncover the nuanced strategies ensuring AI safety in healthcare and cybersecurity. Address bias,

safeguard patient privacy, and secure AI-driven chatbots. Discover the pivotal role of governance

frameworks, data measures, and people involvement in achieving ethical AI practices.

In the rapidly advancing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), ensuring the safety of AI systems,
particularly in critical sectors like healthcare and cybersecurity, is paramount. The convergence

of technological prowess and ethical considerations has brought forth challenges that demand a

comprehensive approach.

Guaranteeing Safety in Healthcare and Cybersecurity

Addressing Bias and Discrimination – Responsible AI implementation in healthcare and

cybersecurity begins with acknowledging and mitigating biases. Training AI models on diverse

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and representative datasets becomes a crucial step to avoid biased outcomes that could
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perpetuate discrimination.

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Protecting Patient Privacy – Healthcare organizations, dealing with sensitive patient data, must

prioritize robust data protection measures. Transparency in data usage, encryption, and strict
access controls are essential components to safeguard patient privacy against potential

breaches.

Securing AI-Driven Chatbots – The vulnerability of AI-driven chatbots to manipulation

underscores the need for robust algorithms in cybersecurity. Ensuring the responsible application

of AI involves adopting strategies like:

Robust Testing and Validation: Thorough testing processes identify vulnerabilities and biases,

both during development and operational phases.

Data Quality and Security: Implementing strong data governance practices, encryption, and

access controls are vital to safeguard sensitive information.

Interpretability and Explainability: Ensuring AI models are interpretable and provide clear

explanations for decisions fosters trust and accountability.

Regular Audits and Compliance: Conducting routine audits ensures ongoing compliance with

evolving industry regulations.

Fostering Inclusiveness, Transparency, and Accountability in AI Development

Human-Centered AI Approach – As technology advances, the role of Chief Information Officers

(CIOs) becomes pivotal. Embracing a Human-Centered AI approach emphasizes ethical

principles throughout the AI lifecycle.

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Ensuring AI safety 1

Key Ethical Principles

Transparency: Unveiling the inner workings of AI algorithms builds trust and accountability.
Understanding how AI systems make decisions is critical.

Fairness: Designing AI to treat everyone equally mitigates unintentional biases, promoting

inclusivity.

Accountability: Establishing clear lines of responsibility and comprehending consequences

ensures accountability for AI decisions.

Privacy: Prioritizing data protection mechanisms upholds individuals' privacy, meeting ethical

standards and legal requirements.

Implementing Ethical AI in Organizations

Governance Framework: Establishing a clear governance structure ensures ethical use cases, AI

development, deployment, and monitoring.

Data & Technology Measures: Employing data encryption techniques, addressing algorithmic

bias, and emphasizing contextual-based techniques over identifier-based ones.

People Involvement: Assembling diverse teams, continuous education, and seeking external

advisory services ensure a holistic approach.

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Guaranteeing the safety of AI systems in critical applications necessitates a combination of

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robust technical measures, ethical considerations, and a commitment to transparency. As AI

continues to evolve, responsible development and deployment practices will play a pivotal role in
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ensuring the benefits of AI are harnessed safely, accurately, and ethically across various
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industries.

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Future of Eco Friendly Transport: Fuel Cell

Ashok Pandey
12 Nov 2023 11:56 IST
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vs Battery Electric Vehicles

FCEVs and BEVs offer zero-emission transport. BEVs have established tech but longer charging times, while
FCEVs refuel quickly but lack infrastructure. Together, they advance sustainable transportation.

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In the quest for sustainable transportation, two technologies are at the forefront: Battery Electric
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Vehicles (BEVs) and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) powered by hydrogen. Both promise to

reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and cut down on greenhouse gas emissions, but each comes
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with its own set of advantages and challenges. Here, we delve into the nuances of these
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technologies to offer a comprehensive analysis of their roles in the future of eco-friendly

transportation.

Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs)

Mature Technology and Rapid Adoption

BEVs have seen significant advancements over the past decade, becoming a mature and widely

adopted technology. Companies like Tesla, Nissan, and Chevrolet have led the way with a range

of models catering to different market segments, from luxury sedans to affordable hatchbacks.

The rapid growth of charging infrastructure has been pivotal in their adoption, with an increasing

number of fast-charging stations making long-distance travel more feasible.

Environmental Impact and Efficiency

One of the primary benefits of BEVs is their zero tailpipe emissions. By eliminating the combustion

process, BEVs produce no greenhouse gases or pollutants during operation. Additionally,

advancements in battery technology have led to improved energy efficiency. Modern lithium-ion

batteries can store more energy, translating to longer driving ranges and better performance.

Cost and Maintenance

While the initial cost of BEVs can be higher than conventional vehicles, they tend to have lower

running costs. Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, and BEVs require less maintenance

due to fewer moving parts. There's no need for oil changes, and regenerative braking reduces

wear on brake components.

Challenges

Despite their many advantages, BEVs face challenges. The primary issue is the time required to

recharge the batteries. Although fast-charging options are emerging, a full charge can still take

longer than refueling a gasoline vehicle. Additionally, while battery range has improved, some

BEVs may still offer shorter ranges compared to traditional vehicles.

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Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEVs) Subscribe

Hydrogen as a Clean Fuel

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FCEVs use hydrogen to generate electricity through MAGAZINE

a chemical reaction in the fuel cell. The only
byproduct is water vapor, making FCEVs a zero-emission vehicle at the tailpipe. Companies like

Toyota, Hyundai, and Honda have been at the forefront of developing FCEVs, with models like the

Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo showcasing the potential of this technology.

Refueling and Range

One of the significant advantages of FCEVs is the refueling process. Refilling a hydrogen tank

takes about the same time as refueling a gasoline vehicle—typically around 3-5 minutes. This is a

stark contrast to the longer charging times required for BEVs. Additionally, FCEVs can offer longer

driving ranges, often exceeding 300 miles on a single tank.

Infrastructure and Production Challenges

The primary challenge for FCEVs lies in the infrastructure. Hydrogen refueling stations are far less

common than electric charging stations. This scarcity limits the practicality of FCEVs for many

consumers. Additionally, the current methods of hydrogen production often rely on fossil fuels,

which can negate some of the environmental benefits. However, there is significant potential for

producing hydrogen from renewable sources, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, which

could make the entire fuel cycle much cleaner.

Cost and Market Adoption

FCEVs are generally more expensive than BEVs and conventional vehicles. The complexity of the

fuel cell technology and the limited availability of hydrogen refueling infrastructure contribute to

the higher costs. Market adoption has been slower as a result, but ongoing research and

development are expected to drive down costs and improve the viability of FCEVs.

Comparative Analysis
Total Cost of Ownership

When considering the total cost of ownership, BEVs often come out ahead. Lower fuel costs,

reduced maintenance, and government incentives make them an attractive option for many

consumers. However, the high initial cost of batteries and potential need for replacement can be

significant factors. On the other hand, FCEVs, while having higher upfront costs, benefit from

quicker refueling times and longer ranges, which can be crucial for some users.

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Environmental Impact
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Both BEVs and FCEVs offer substantial environmental benefits over traditional gasoline-powered

vehicles.
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energy, they offer a nearly zero-emission lifecycle. FCEVs also produce zero tailpipe emissions,
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but their overall environmental impact depends on the method of hydrogen production.

Advances in producing hydrogen from renewable sources are essential for maximizing the

environmental benefits of FCEVs.

Infrastructure Development

The development of infrastructure is a critical factor in the widespread adoption of both

technologies. BEVs benefit from an expanding network of charging stations, supported by both

private investments and government initiatives. FCEVs, however, require significant investment in

hydrogen refueling infrastructure to become a practical alternative for the average consumer.

The Road Ahead

The future of sustainable transportation is likely to involve a mix of both BEVs and FCEVs. Each

technology has its unique strengths and is suited to different use cases. BEVs are well-suited for

urban environments and shorter commutes, where charging infrastructure is readily available.

FCEVs, with their quick refueling times and longer ranges, may be better suited for long-distance

travel and commercial applications.

Government Policies and Incentives

Government policies and incentives will play a crucial role in shaping the future of both

technologies. Subsidies for purchasing zero-emission vehicles, investments in infrastructure, and

regulations on emissions can drive adoption and innovation.

Technological Advancements

Continuous advancements in both battery and fuel cell technologies will be essential.

Improvements in battery energy density, charging speeds, and hydrogen production methods

will enhance the viability and attractiveness of these vehicles.

As we look towards a future of eco-friendly transportation, both Battery Electric Vehicles and Fuel

Cell Electric Vehicles present viable pathways. The choice between the two will depend on various

factors, including individual needs, infrastructure availability, and technological advancements.

Both technologies have the potential to significantly reduce emissions and contribute to a

cleaner, more sustainable future for transportation. The ongoing evolution and adoption of these

technologies will be crucial in our collective efforts to combat climate change and promote

environmental sustainability.

By embracing and investing in both BEVs and FCEVs, we can pave the way for a greener, more

sustainable future, where our transportation choices align with our environmental goals.

smart-mobility

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The Role of AI in Product Engineering

AI integration, security standards, geographic shifts, and DevSecOps with experience design are transforming
product engineering. Trends in AI, AR, VR, IoT, and sustainable tech drive rapid industry evolution, requiring
ongoing innovation.

Experion Technologies, a trailblazer in product engineering, exemplifies this ethos by embracing

cutting-edge innovations and maintaining rigorous standards of security and compliance. In

today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, staying ahead of the curve is crucial for

innovation and growth. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in product engineering has

become a game-changer across various industries.

In an exclusive interview with Sreekumar Pillai, the company's Chief Technology Officer, we delve

into the transformative impact of AI on engineering processes, the strategic shift toward tier 2

and 3 cities in India, and the integration of DevSecOps and experience design, providing a

comprehensive look at how these advancements are shaping the future of technology.
Ashok Pandey
Follow Us
Driving Innovation with Data and AI
09 Aug 2024 16:10 IST

The incorporation of AI into product engineering has led to significant advancements in efficiency

and innovation. AI capabilities, particularly in predictive analytics, segmentation, and data-driven

automation, are now integral to product development. For instance, the implementation of AI

modules in insurance claim processing can enhance operational efficiency and user experience

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by utilizing predictive models to forecast claim surges, segment claims based on complexity, and
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analyze diverse datasets, including weather and geospatial data.

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In the agri-tech sector, Computer Vision AI has advanced plant phenotyping and crop/fruit

classification processes, accelerating research and development. Generative AI (Gen AI) has also

become a cornerstone in augmenting product functionality. Intelligent conversational chatbots

driven by Gen AI are revolutionizing query resolution, information retrieval, and reporting

capabilities by delivering human-like responses through advanced understanding of user

queries and data retrieval from databases. These technologies are being adopted across various

sectors, from educational technology to automotive industries.

Ensuring High Standards of Security and Compliance

Maintaining high standards of security and compliance is fundamental in product engineering

practices. Regular audits and reviews are essential to ensure adherence to legal requirements

and industry norms, identifying and mitigating potential risks. A culture of ethics and compliance

is fostered through comprehensive guidance and training, ensuring that all employees

understand their roles in safeguarding sensitive information and meeting regulatory standards.

Security and compliance considerations should be integrated into every stage of the product

engineering process, from design and development to testing and deployment. Employing

rigorous protocols and cutting-edge tools to detect and address risks effectively is crucial.

Certifications such as ISO 27701:2019 for privacy information management systems and SOC2

Type 2 for security compliance are testament to adherence to globally recognized standards.

Industry-specific standards like HIPAA, PCI-DSS, and GDPR are also vital in ensuring compliance

across various domains.

Adapting to the Shift Toward Tier 2 and 3 Cities

The trend of technology companies relocating to tier 2 and 3 cities in India is driven by cost

benefits and the opportunity to tap into diverse talent pools. Cities like Thiruvananthapuram,

Kochi, and Coimbatore are emerging as vibrant centers of economic vitality and cultural

diversity, offering cost advantages, enhanced quality of life, and thriving educational

environments. This shift is attracting seasoned professionals and fostering technological

innovation.

According to a report from Deloitte, 11-15 percent of the nation's tech talent is now based in tier 2

and 3 cities, indicating a substantial presence outside traditional tech hubs. With 60 percent of

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graduates in key fields hailing from smaller cities, businesses can tap into a rich talent pool from
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top educational institutions. The remote work revolution, accelerated by the COVID-19 pandemic,

has further dismantled geographic barriers, enabling companies to thrive in these cities while
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accessing diverse talent across the country.
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Integrating DevSecOps and Experience Design

Integrating DevSecOps and experience design is critical for delivering exceptional product

experiences while maintaining high standards of quality and security. DevSecOps involves

incorporating security measures early in the development process, using automation and

continuous integration/continuous deployment (CI/CD) to streamline development and ensure

consistent security checks. This approach fosters a culture of shared responsibility for security,

aligning teams on security best practices.

On the experience design front, human-centered design is prioritized by conducting extensive

user research, prototyping, and testing to create intuitive and engaging interfaces. The approach

is based on design thinking principles, with an iterative development process that continuously

refines designs based on user feedback and evolving requirements. Ensuring seamless

integration between design and development teams is crucial for delivering products that

provide exceptional user experiences while maintaining high standards of quality and security.

Emerging Trends Shaping the Future of Product Engineering

Ashok Pandey
Follow Us
Several19emerging
Jul 2024 16:52trends
IST are anticipated to shape the future of product engineering in 2024. AI,
particularly in natural language processing and predictive analytics, is expected to empower

smarter interfaces and decision-making tools across sectors. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual

Reality (VR) technologies are predicted to revolutionize education, training, and remote work,

offering immersive experiences that redefine human interaction with digital environments.

The Internet of Things (IoT) is also reshaping industries, from automotive to consumer electronics,

with features like predictive maintenance and enhanced safety. In the automotive sector, IoT is

facilitating a shift towards connected electric vehicles, where connectivity is now an expectation.

Predictive maintenance, fuel efficiency optimization, and enhanced safety through vehicle-to-

everything (V2X) communication are some examples of IoT-driven transformations.

Sustainable technology is another imperative, with innovations in renewable energy sources and

green tech becoming increasingly indispensable. These developments represent fundamental

shifts that will shape the trajectory of technological evolution for years to come. Staying ahead of

these trends requires leveraging expertise and an innovative spirit to drive transformative change

and deliver unparalleled value in the tech industry.

ai

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AI Innovations in Low-Code
Development
APEX 24.1 exemplifies how AI integration is revolutionizing low-code development, offering tools that enhance
developer productivity and streamline application creation. This advancement underscores the growing
importance of AI in software development.

Ashok Pandey
Follow Us
17 Jul 2024 12:08 IST

Latest Stories

The field of low-code development is witnessing significant advancements with the integration of
artificial intelligence (AI). Oracle's latest release, APEX 24.1, exemplifies this trend by incorporating

AI functionalities designed to enhance developer productivity and streamline application

creation. We got a chance to speak with Mike Hichwa, Senior Vice President of Software
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Development at Oracle, about the new version of Oracle APEX and tools that empower developers
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to create applications more efficiently and with greater ease.
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Transformative AI Integration in Low-Code Platforms

I'm not a robot

The introduction of AI into low-code platforms represents a major shift in how applications are
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developed. APEX 24.1, for instance, enables developers to create applications from natural

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language descriptions. This functionality simplifies the development process, allowing developers
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to generate SQL and JavaScript code through conversational AI. "The most important aspect is

that the applications can easily, without code, introduce AI to the end-users of the application
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through these conversational AI dialogues," noted Mike Hichwa, Senior Vice President of Software
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Development at Oracle.

Low-code platforms like APEX have been instrumental in democratizing application development.
APEX's scalability and ease of use are well-documented, with notable implementations such as

the US CDC's vaccine app, which successfully managed over 15 million users during the
pandemic.

Key Features Enhancing Low-Code Development

Natural Language Processing Capabilities - One of the standout features of AI integration in

APEX 24.1 is the ability to create applications from natural language inputs. Developers can
describe the desired application in plain language, and the platform will automatically generate

the corresponding application. This feature significantly lowers the barrier to entry for developers
who may not be proficient in SQL or JavaScript.

AI-Enhanced Development Tools - The new release also introduces capabilities from Oracle

Database 23AI, including vector search and server-side JavaScript. These features enhance the
synergy between the database and the development platform, enabling more efficient data

manipulation and application creation. The AI assistant can generate SQL queries from natural
language inputs, making complex data interactions more accessible.

Enterprise-Ready Features - APEX 24.1 brings over 40 new enterprise features designed to

enhance the platform's robustness. These include improved workflow capabilities and enhanced
continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) lifecycle facilities. Such features

ensure that low-code platforms can meet the demanding requirements of large-scale
application development.

Demonstrating AI in Low-Code Development

The practical implications of AI in low-code development are best illustrated through

demonstrations. Hichwa provided a detailed walkthrough of APEX 24.1's new capabilities. For

instance, developers can use natural language to create a dashboard displaying graduation
rates by borough in New York City. The AI assistant generates the necessary SQL query,

streamlining the data presentation process.

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The demonstration also highlighted the AI's ability to validate and correct SQL queries, enhancing
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the overall development experience. This feature is particularly beneficial for developers who
may struggle with complex SQL syntax, as the AI can quickly identify and correct errors.
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The Broader Impact on Low-Code Development

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The integration of AI into low-code platforms like APEX is poised to revolutionize application
development. Future innovations include the development of a domain-specific language (DSL)

for APEX, which will allow for more granular control and customization of applications. Generative
AI models will further enhance the ability to build sophisticated applications efficiently.

Hichwa emphasized that the integration of AI into low-code platforms will likely be the first
exposure many enterprise users have to AI-enhanced applications. This initial interaction is

expected to drive further adoption of AI technologies within organizations, highlighting the

transformative potential of AI in the enterprise environment.

The incorporation of AI into low-code development platforms represents a significant

advancement in the field of software development. By simplifying the application creation

process and enhancing developer productivity, platforms like APEX 24.1 are setting new standards
for what low-code development can achieve. As AI continues to evolve, its integration into

development tools will undoubtedly lead to more innovative and efficient software solutions.

For developers and organizations looking to leverage the latest advancements in low-code
development and AI, platforms like APEX 24.1 offer a robust and scalable solution. The future of

low-code development is bright, with AI playing a crucial role in driving further innovation and
efficiency.

Stay connected with us through our social media channels for the latest updates and news!

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Tech Explained

India's Hybrid Multi-Cloud Strategy

Propels Digital Transformation
The hybrid multi-cloud strategy helps companies spread their workloads over several cloud environments,
improving productivity while limiting the risks associated with specific cloud environments.

PCQ Bureau
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16 May 2024 20:39 IST

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In recent years, the Indian business landscape has seen substantial changes. Technology

innovation, especially cloud computing, has helped organisations stay competitive and relevant
in the market. Furthermore, the country's push for a digital economy has led to increased use of

cloud services across various industries. Here, to highlight the fact, the global cloud computing
market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 15.1% to reach $1266.4 billion by 2028, as per Markets and

Markets.

Today, for businesses, moving to the cloud is not a matter of why but a matter of when and how.
And, to expand quickly, organisations are no longer restricted to using the services of a single

cloud provider. Instead, they are looking into ways to utilise multi-cloud and hybrid-cloud
methods. As a result, hybrid multi-cloud has become the mainstay of digital transformation.

Hybrid multi-cloud: An understanding

The hybrid multi-cloud is a hybrid cloud that combines a multi-cloud and a private cloud service.
This strategy helps companies spread their workloads over several cloud environments,

improving productivity while limiting the risks associated with specific cloud environments. It does
this by using the advantages of each environment. Furthermore, it offers pay-as-you-go access

to cutting-edge technologies, including scalability and flexibility, as well as machine learning

(ML) and AI.

Here, let's explore how India's hybrid multi-cloud is propelling the nation's digital journey:

Innovation with less complexity: More innovation with less complexity is undoubtedly made

possible by India's hybrid multi-cloud strategy, which enables businesses to use a combination of
public and private cloud services to suit their unique requirements. This adaptability also offers

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chances to incorporate AI and machine learning technology into digital solutions, propelling
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developments across a range of industries, including e-commerce, banking, and healthcare.

Flexibility
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resources it needs and then select the provider withMAGAZINE

the best services. While hybrid cloud

consumers have more control over their public cloud service provider, they have fewer options for
private cloud resources. Thus, India's hybrid multi-cloud approach allows for a tailored

combination of public and private cloud services, maximising flexibility and optimising resource
allocation for businesses in the digital landscape.

Enhanced security: A hybrid multi-cloud strategy ensures security for sensitive data storage and

sharing while allowing firms to choose different cloud services from various cloud service
providers because some have superior service offerings than others. Digital transformation is a

subset of business transformation that involves leveraging digital technology to develop new or
modify existing business processes, as well as adopting or updating data platforms and

consumer experiences to satisfy changing company and market demands.

Future prospect of the cloud market in India

The Indian cloud computing market is experiencing exponential growth. A report by IDC predicts
that India's public cloud services market is expected to reach $13.0 billion by 2026, growing at a

CAGR of 23.1%. This growth is fuelled by several factors, including government initiatives,
increasing mobile penetration and internet usage, cost-effectiveness, and scalability. Here, a

study by Forrester found that businesses can save up to 30% on their IT costs by moving to the
hybrid cloud. Thus, by using the hybrid cloud, businesses can access the latest technologies

without having to invest heavily in infrastructure, making it an attractive option for companies
looking to stay competitive in the digital age.

All things considered!

Although cloud computing offers attractive advantages, including cost savings, speed, and

agility, harnessing its potential requires a hybrid or multi-cloud strategy. Businesses that use a
tried-and-true approach that incorporates the transformation of people, processes, and

technology can accelerate their digital transformation efforts and maximise the benefits of the
hybrid cloud.

It is safe to conclude that India's use of hybrid multi-cloud computing is developing. Furthermore,

according to an ECI analysis, the growing traction is predicted to cause the on-premises
infrastructure utilisation to decrease from 56% to 18% in 1-3 years, suggesting a preference for

managed services for the on-premises portion of the hybrid multi-cloud model.

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Author: Bhaskar Ganguli, Director, Co-Founder- Mass Software Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
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Tech Explained

Transforming urban mobility

Envision a connected and intelligent transportation system, featuring electric buses, AI-enabled traffic
management, and advanced battery.

Ashok Pandey
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24 Apr 2024 12:00 IST

Transforming Urban Mobility1

Envision a connected and intelligent transportation system, featuring electric buses, AI-enabled
traffic management, and advanced battery technologies in electric vehicles.

In the dynamic landscape of urban development, the fusion of Smart Cities and transportation

emerges as a nexus of innovation, fundamentally reshaping the urban mobility paradigm. This
symbiotic integration goes beyond mere technological advancement; it's a strategic shift in how

we conceive and navigate urban spaces. The alliance between 5G and IoT serves as the
backbone for this transformative synergy, forging a paradigm where seamless connectivity

catalyzes efficient transportation systems.

Surveillance and Data Analytics

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