print("hello world")
drawing a shape
print(" /|")
print(" / |")
print(" / |")
print("/___|")
variables and data types
character_name = "Tom"
character_age = "50"
print("There once was a man named " + character_name + ", ")
print("he was " + characte_age + " years old. ")
print("he really liked the name " + character_name + ", ")
print("but didn't like being " + character_age + ".")
working with strings
phrase = "Giraffe Academy"
print(phrase)
print(phrase.lower())
print(phrase.upper())
print(phrase[0])
print(phrase.replace"giraffe", "Elephant")
working with numbers
my_num = 5
print(str(my_num) + " my favorite number")
my_num = -5
print(pow(4, 6))
print(max(4, 6))
print(min(4, 6))
print(round(3.2))
print(ceil(3.7))
print(sqrt(36))
getting input from users
name = input("Enter your name: ")
age = input("Enter your age: ")
print("Hello " + name + "! you are " + age)
building a basic calculator
num1 = input("Enter a number: ")
num2 = input("Enter another number: ")
result = num1 + num2
print(result)
result = int(num1) + int(num2)
print(result)
result = float(num1) + float(num2)
print(result)
mad libs game
colour = input("Enter a colour: ")
plural_noun = input("Enter a plural noun: ")
celebrity = input("Enter a celebrity: ")
print("roses are " + colour)
print("plural_noun + " are blue")
print("I love " + celebrity)
lists
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim"]
print(friends[0])
list functions
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.extend(lucky numbers)
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.append("creed")
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.insert(1, "kelly")
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.remove("jim")
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.clear()
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends.pop()
print(friends)
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
print(friends,index("kevin"))
lucky_numbers = [4, 8, 15, 16, 23, 42]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
print(friends.count("jim"))
lucky_numbers = [42, 8, 15, 16, 23]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
luck_numbers.sort()
print(lucky_numbers)
lucky_numbers = [42, 8, 15, 16, 23]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
luck_numbers.reverse()
print(lucky_numbers)
lucky_numbers = [42, 8, 15, 16, 23]
friends = ["kevin", "karen", "jim", "oscar", "tom"]
friends2 = friends.copy()
print(friends)
tuples
coordinates = [(4, 5), (6, 7), (80, 34)]
coordinates[1] = 10
print(coordinates[1])
functions
def say_hi(name, age):
print("hello " + name + ", you are " + str(age))
say_hi("mike", 35)
say_hi("steve", 70)
return statement
def cube(num):
return num*num*num
result = cube(4)
print(result)
if statements
is_male = true
is_tall = ture
if is_male or is_tall:
print("you are a male or tall or tall or both")
else:
print("you neither male nor tall")
is_male = false
is_tall = false
if is_male or is_tall:
print("you are a male or tall or tall or both")
else:
print("you neither male nor tall")
is_male = true
is_tall = ture
if is_male and is_tall:
print("you are a tall male")
else:
print("you either not male or not tall or both")
is_male = true
is_tall = ture
if is_male and is_tall:
print("you are a tall male")
elif is_male and not(is tall):
print("you are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
print("you are not a male but are tall")
else:
print("you either not male or not tall or both")
is_male = true
is_tall = ture
if is_male and is_tall:
print("you are a tall male")
elif is_male and not(is tall):
print("you are a short male")
elif not(is_male) and is_tall:
print("you are not a male but are tall")
else:
print("you are not a male not tall")
if statements and comparison
def max_num(num1, num2, num3):
if num1 <= num2 and num1 >= num3:
return num1
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
return num2
else:
return num3
print(max_num(300, 40, 5))
bulding a better calculator
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
op = input("Enter operator: ")
num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
if op == "+":
print(num1 + num2)
elif op == "-":
print(num1 - num2)
elif op == "/":
print(num1 / num2)
elif op == "*":
print(num1 * num2)
else:
print("invalid operator")
dictionaries
monthconversions = {
"Jan": "January",
"Feb": "Febrauary",
"Mar": "March",
"Apr": "April",
"May": "May",
"Jun": "June",
"Jul": "July",
"Aug": "August",
"Sep": "September",
"Oct": "October",
"Nov": "November",
"Dec": "December",
}
print(monthcoversions.get("Luv", "Not a valid key"))
while loop
i = 1
while i <= 10:
print("Done with loop")
building a guessing game
secret_word = "giraffe"
guess = ""
guess_count = 0
guess_limit = 3
out_of guesses = False
while guess != secret_word and not(out of guesses)
if guess_count < guess_limit:
guess = inuput("Enter guess: ")
guess_count += 1
else:
out_of_guesses = true
if out_of_guesses:
print("Out of Guesses, YOU LOSE!")
else:
print("You Win!")
For loop
friends = ["jim", "karen", "kevin"]
for index in range(5):
if index == 0:
print("first interation")
else:
print("not first")
exponent function
def raise_to_power(base_num, Pow_num):
result = 1
for index in range(pow_num):
result = result * base_num
return result
print(raise_to_power(2,3))
2d lists and nested loops
number_grid = [
[1,2,3,],
[4,5,6,],
[7,8,9,],
[0]
]
for row in number_grid:
for col in row:
print(col)
buildinga translator
def translate(phrase):
translation = ""
for letter in phrase:
if letter.lower() in "aeiou":
if letter.isupper():
translation = translation + "G"
else:
translation = translation + "g"
else:
translation = translation + letter
return translation
print(translate(input("Enter a phrase: ")))
comments
# print("Comments are fun")
try exept
try:
value = 10/ 0
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(number)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Divided by zero")
except valueError:
print("invalid input")
try:
answer = 10/ 0
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
print(number)
except ZeroDivisionError as err:
print("err")
except valueError:
print("invalid input")
reading files
employee_file = open("employees.txt", "r")
for employee in employee_files.readlines():
print(employee)
employee_file.close()
writing to files
employee_file = open("employees.txt", "r")
print(employee_file.read())
employee_file.close()
