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Lesson 1 Grammatical Signals

The document outlines various writing structures and techniques, including idea development patterns such as general to particular, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and cause and effect. It emphasizes the importance of grammatical signals and signal words to maintain coherence and logical connections in writing. Additionally, it provides examples and signal words for each writing pattern to aid in effective communication.

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jiela65400
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2 views

Lesson 1 Grammatical Signals

The document outlines various writing structures and techniques, including idea development patterns such as general to particular, claim-counterclaim, problem-solution, and cause and effect. It emphasizes the importance of grammatical signals and signal words to maintain coherence and logical connections in writing. Additionally, it provides examples and signal words for each writing pattern to aid in effective communication.

Uploaded by

jiela65400
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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one

Rule
How’s your heart?
Shows differences
between ideas
r
a s t t c n o
Shows differences
between ideas
c
o n t r a s t
c e
a u s
a u
c s e
Adds more
information

d n o e a i d t
Adds more
information

In a d d i t i o n
Shows contrast or
contradiction.
r
e o e v h w
Shows contrast or
contradiction.
h
o w e v e r
Indicates a logical
outcome.

s u h t
Indicates a logical
outcome.

t h u s
Idea
development
Organizing ideas in a logical
and clear manner
Grammatical signals
Writing devices that serve to maintain coherence.

Establishes a logical connection between ideas in


sentences and paragraph

Words that give the readers/listeners a signal of


what will follow an idea,
Pattern of idea
development
refers to the structure of
writing on how the ideas are
being presented. Structure of
writing on how the ideas are
being presented.
Most Common General to Particular
Patter of idea
development :
Cause and effect

Claim-counterclaim

Problem-solution
General to Particular

Starts with a GENERAL idea then elaborated and


explained through SPECIFIC details and examples.
Deductive Method
General to Particular
General to Particular

Clouds can be classified into three major groups. High clouds are
a group of clouds that are 5-13 km. away from the Earth’s surface.
Examples of these clouds are known as Cirrus, Cirrostratus, and
Cirrocumulus. Middle clouds are another group of clouds that are
2-7 km. away from the Earth’s surface. Examples of middle clouds
are Altocumulus and Altostratus. Low clouds are the last group of
clouds. They are 2 km. away from the Earth’s surface.
Specifically, these clouds are the Stratus, Stratocumulus, and
Nimbostratus. With these being said, these clouds are grouped
according to their distance from the Earth’s surface.
General to Particular

SIGNAL WORDS Examples

Generally,Primarily,Largely,In
For GENERAL statements
General

First,Second,Another,Furthermore,
For MAJOR Details
Moreover,In Addition

For instance,For exampleTo


For PARTICULAR
illustrateTo be specificSucg asLike
Clain and Counterclaim

Structure of presenting a side of an issue in


an argumentative manner.
A claim is the writer’s stand on a topic
supported by evidences and logical
reasoning. Also, the writer presents the
counterclaim or the opposite stand of an
issue to disprove it through evidences and
logical reasoning.
Clain and Counterclaim

People believe that rock music can make teenagers


rebellious because of its lyrics but, I don’t think it is enough
to make them go against society. They say rock music
concentrates mostly on antisocial subjects which influence
teenagers’ view toward society. However, a study shows that
an average teenager would not take the music seriously, for
he or she concentrates more on the musical value of the
song rather than the inner meaning of the lyrics. Thus, even
though the lyrics in rock music show social rebellion, it does
not make teenagers rebel against society.
Clain and Counterclaim

SIGNAL Words Examples

AgreeClaimConcludeDiscussOb
Signal Verbs for claims
serve

Signal Words/verbs for ArgueRefuteOpposeHoweverBu


counterclaims tIn contrastOn the contrary

According to…Evidence shows…


Signal words for citing
The study reveals…Base oon the
evidence
data…
Problem-Solution

Drug abuse is one of the leading social issues in many countries.


This problem has been the cause of many crimes and health
concerns. However, the threat of prohibited drugs can be fought.
One way to solve this is through education. Everyone needs to be
educated about the dangers of using prohibited drugs. People
need to be aware of the harmful effects of these drugs to their
health, family, career, and society. Another solution is to increase
police manpower and create effective laws to stop dealers. If the
authorities will strictly impose these laws, this problem will be
addressed. Drug abuse is a threat, but if the community and the
government will act together, this problem will be controlled.
Problem-Solution

SIGNAL Words Examples

ChallengeDifficultyDilemm
For Problem
aEnigmaSinceBecause

ProposeRespond
Solution toSuggestOne wayAs a
solution
Cause and Effect

Regular exercise brings many benefits to your health. First, it improves


blood circulation and can result to a strong heart. Because of these, it
reduces the risk of heart disease, high cholesterol, and diabetes. When
you exercise, your bones and muscles will be strengthened which can
slow down the loss of bone density that comes when you age. As a
result, it can help you maintain or increase your muscle mass and
strength. Also, regular exercise improves your mental health and
mood. During an exercise, your body releases chemicals that can
improve your mood and make you feel more relaxed. As an effect, it
can help you deal with stress and reduce your risk of depression.
These are the benefits that you get when you exercise
Cause and Effect

SIGNAL Words Examples

BecauseCausesCreatesDue
For Expressing CAUSES
toFor this reason

As a
For expressing EFFECTs resultConsequentlyHenceIn
effectresulting
What is its
importance?
Learn more
by asking
question.
Quiz time!
Get 1/4 sheet of paper
1/4 Cher Pau?
YES.
Reminders!
Thank you!
Presented by: Teacher Avery

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