MongoDB Cheat Sheet "issr Master" Cheat Sheet

by Hany Samir (hanysamir) via cheatography.com/198431/cs/41986/

Basinc MongoDB commands Update

Commmand Descri​ption Example syntax Descri​ption Example

mongod start the mongod --dbpath /home/​mongo -- update​​On​e​(​‐ update one db.sal​es.u​pd​ate​One​({"i​tem​"​:"ab​c"}, { "​‐
mongo logpath /home/​mon​go/​mon​god.log -- fi​​lter, data, document $se​t" : {"pr​ice​": 22} } )
service bind_ip 0.0.0.0 options)
mongosh command mongosh update​Man​‐ update db.sal​es.u​pd​ateMany ( { "​"​_id​"​"​:{""$​‐
run y(f​i​lter, data, matching gte​"​":14, "​"​$lt​e"":16} } , { $unset : { "​"​‐
mongodb options) documents. pri​ce"" : "​" "​"} } )
shell
$set to update the field value
show dbs list show dbs $unset will remove the field
databases
use Switch to use company Index
db_name databa​se db syntax Descri​ption Example
db show current db create​‐ Creates db.pro​jec​t.c​rea​teI​ndex( { "​pnu​mbe​r": 1,
database Index( indexes on "​Pna​me": -1 } , { "​nam​e": "​pno​_na​me" ,
name {keys} , collec​tions. "​uni​que​": true} )
show List current show collec​tions {options} )
collec​tions database dropIn​dex​‐ Delete db.pro​jec​t.d​rop​Ind​ex(​"​pno​_na​me")
collec​tions (index) index
getInd​‐ List db.pro​jec​t.g​etI​nde​xes()
Insert
exes() indexes on
syntax Descri​ption Example collec​tion.
insertOne insert one db.peo​ple.in​ser​tOne({ "​ssn​":1, if index name was not specified withing options, the name will be
(data, document "​nam​e":"A​li",​"​age​"​:20}) generated automa​tic​ally.
options) 1 = ascending order
insert​Man​‐ insert many "​db.s​al​es.i​ns​ert​Many([ { "​"​ite​‐ -1 = descending order
y([​{do​cum​‐ documents, m"": "​"​abc​"​", "​"​pri​ce"": 10}, { "​"​‐
ent​1},​{do​‐ square brackets ite​m"": "​"​xyz​"​", "​"​pri​ce"": 5 } ])" Find
cum​ent2}]) are mandatory
syntax Descri​ption Example
findOn​​e(​f​i​‐ find first db.emp​loy​ee.f​in​dOn​e({​"​dno​": 8},
Delete
lter, matching {"_i​d":0​,"fn​ame​"​:1,​"​lna​me":1})
syntax Descri​ption Example options) document
delete​One​​‐ delete the first matching db.pro​jec​t.d​ele​teOne( { find(f​​ilter, find all db.emp​loy​ee.f​in​d({​"​dno​": 8},{"_i​‐
(f​i​lter, document from collection "​pnu​mbe​r": 1 } ) options) matching d":0​,"fn​ame​"​:1,​"​lna​me":1})
options) documents
delete​Man​‐ delete all matching db.pro​jec​t.d​ele​teMany(
y(f​i​lter, documents from the project { "​plo​cat​ion​": "​Sta​ffo​rd"
options) collection })

By Hany Samir (hanysamir) Published 8th January, 2024. Sponsored by Readable.com

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 MongoDB Cheat Sheet "issr Master" Cheat Sheet
by Hany Samir (hanysamir) via cheatography.com/198431/cs/41986/

Query methods Aggreg​ation Pipeline (cont)

syntax Descri​ption Example $lookup Performs a left outer join to a collection in db.ord​‐
sort({​fie​ld_​‐ find first matching document db.sal​es.f​in​d().so​‐ the same database to filter in documents ers.ag​gre​‐
name:1 or -1}) rt(​{"pr​ice​": 1}) from the "​joi​ned​" collection for proces​sing. gate( [ {
The $lookup stage adds a new array field $lookup: {
limit(n) Limits the number of db.sal​es.f​in​d().li​‐
to each input document. The new array from: "​inv​‐
documents mit(3)
field contains the matching documents ent​ory​",
skip(n) Skips over the specified db.sal​es.f​in​d().sk​‐
from the "​joi​ned​" collec​tion. The $lookup localF​ield: "​‐
number of documents ip(3)
stage passes these reshaped documents ite​m", foreig​‐
1 = ascending order to the next stage. nField: "​‐
-1 = descending order sku​", as: "​‐
inv​ent​ory​‐
Aggreg​ation Pipeline _do​cs" } } ] )

syntax Descri​ption Example The $lookup takes a document with these fields:

$group The $group stage separates db.emp​loy​ee.a​gg​reg​‐ from Specifies

documents into groups according ate([ { "​$gr​oup​" : { "​‐ the
to a "​group key". The output is _id​" : null, "​ave​rag​‐ collection in
one document for each unique eSa​lar​y": { "​$av​g": "​‐ the same
group key. $sa​lar​y" } } } ]) database to
perform the
Accumu​lator Operator
join with.
$avg Returns an average of
localField Specifies
numerical values.
the field
$max Returns the highest
from the
expression value for
documents
each group.
input to the
$min Returns the lowest $lookup
expression value for stage.
each group.
foreig​nField Specifies
$sum Returns a sum of the field
numerical values. from the
Ignores non-nu​meric documents
values. in the from
collec​tion.
as Specifies
the name of
the new
array field to
add to the
input
documents.

By Hany Samir (hanysamir) Published 8th January, 2024. Sponsored by Readable.com

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 MongoDB Cheat Sheet "issr Master" Cheat Sheet
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Logical operators

$and:[​‐ AND operation between all array of expres​​sions

array]
$or:[a​‐ OR operation between all array of expres​​sions
rray]
$nor:[​‐ All array expres​​sions must fail.
array]
$not:Expr Performs a logical NOT operation on the specified <op​‐
era​tor​-ex​pre​ssi​on>

Comparison operators

syntax Descri​ption
$eq Matches values that are equal to a specified value.
$ne Matches all values that are not equal to a specified value.
$gt Matches values that are greater than a specified value.
$gte Matches values that are greater than or equal to a specified
value.
$lt Matches values that are less than a specified value.
$lte Matches values that are less than or equal to a specified
value.
$in Matches any of the values specified in an array
$nin Matches none of the values specified in an array.

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