//Roots of a Quadratic Equation

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{

float a,b,c,d,x1,x2,disc;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Co-efficients\n");
scanf("%f %f %f",&a,&b,&c);
disc = b*b-4*a*c;
if(a==0||b==0||c==0)
{
printf("ERROR:Roots cannot be Determined");
}
else if(disc==0)
{
x1 = x2 =-b/(2*a);
printf("The roots are equal\n");
printf("x1=%f\nx2=%f\n",x1,x2);
}
else if(disc>0)
{
x1=(-b+sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
x2=(-b-sqrt(disc))/(2*a);
printf("The roots are distinct\n");
printf("x1=%f\nx2=%f\n",x1,x2);
}
else if(disc<0)
{
x1=-b/(2*a);
x2=sqrt(fabs(disc))/(2*a);
printf("The roots are complex\n");
printf("The first root=%f+i%f\n",x1,x2);
printf("The second root=%f-i%f\n",x1,x2);
}
getch();
return;
}
OUTPUT

Enter the Co-efficients

0.4 0.6 0.9
The roots are complex
The first root=-0.750000+i1.299038
The second root=-0.750000-i1.299038

Enter the Co-efficients

0.2 -0.5 -0.7
The roots are distinct
x1=3.500000
x2=-1.000000

Enter the Co-efficients

1 2 1
The roots are equal
x1=-1.000000
x2=-1.000000
//Reverse of an integer
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
m=n;
rev=0;
while(n!=0)
{
digit=n%10;
n=n/10;
rev=digit+10*rev;
}
printf(“The Reverse of the givrn number is %d”,rev);
if(m==rev)
printf("%d is a Palindrome\n",n);
else
printf("%d is not a Palindrome\n",n);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter the number
2332
2332 is a Palindrome
//square root
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
double i,j,n;
clrscr();
printf("enter a number\n");
scanf("%lf",&n);
j=n;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
j=(j+(n/j))/2;
}
printf("\nsquare root %lf=%lf\n",n,j);
getch();
}

OUTPUT
Enter a number
25
Square root of 25=5.000000

//Leap Year
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int year;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the Year\n");
scanf("%d",&year);
if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||(year%400==0))
printf("%d is a leap year",year);
else
printf("%d is not a leap yaer",year);
getch();
return;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the year
2000
2000 is aleap year

Enter the year

2014
2014 is not a leap year
//Polynomial Evaluation
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int a[10],x,n,i=0,result;
clrscr();
printf("\n Enter maximum power of n\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("enter coefficients of polynomial\n");
for(i=0;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
printf("Enter X\n");
scanf("%d",&x);
result=a[n]*x;
for(i=n-1;i>=1;i--)
result=(result+a[i])*x;
result=result+a[0];
printf("\n va;ue of the polynomial=%d",result);
getch();
}
OUTPUT
Enter maximum power of n
4
Enter coefficients of polynomial
2 3 2 4 1
Enter X
2
Value of the polynomial=64
//Finding Sin(x)
# include <stdio.h>
# include <conio.h>
# include <math.h>
void main()
{
int i, n ;
float x, val, sum, t ;
clrscr() ;
printf("Enter the value for x : ") ;
scanf("%f", &x) ;
printf("\nEnter the value for n : ") ;
scanf("%d", &n) ;
x = x * 3.14159 / 180 ;
sum = t = x ;
for(i = 1 ; i < n + 1 ; i++)
{
t = (t * pow((double) (-1), (double) (2 * i - 1)) *
x * x) / (2 * i * (2 * i + 1)) ;
sum = sum + t ;
}
printf("\n User defined Sine value = %6.2f\n", sum) ;
printf(" Built-in Sin value = %6.2f\n",sin(x));
getch() ;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the value for x: 90
Enter the value for n:10
User defined sin value = 1.00
Built-in Sin value = 1.00
//Bubble Sort
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void bubble_sort(int a[],int n);
void main()
{
int a[20],b[20],n,i;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the number of items\n");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Enter the items to be sorted\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
b[i]=a[i];
}
bubble_sort(a,n);
printf("ARRAY BEFORE SORTED ARRAY AFTER SORTED\n");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
printf("\t%d\t\t\t\t%d\n",b[i],a[i]);
}
getch();
}
void bubble_sort(int a[],int n)
{
int i,j,temp;
for(j=1;j<n;j++)
{
for(i=0;i<n-j;i++)
{
if(a[i]>=a[i+1])
{
temp=a[i];
a[i]=a[i+1];
a[i+1]=temp;
}
}
}
return(0);
}
OUTPUT
Enter the number of items
5
Enter the items to be sorted
23
45
12
67
10
ARRAY BEFORE SORTED ARRAY AFTER SORTED
23 10
 45 12
12 23
67 45
10 67

//Matrix Multiplication
#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<math.h>
void read_matrix(int z[][10],int m,int n);
void multiply_matrix(int a[][10],int b[][10],int c[][10],int m,int n,int p,int q);
void print_matrix(int z[][10],int m,int n);
void main()
{
int m,n,p,q,a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the size of the matrix a\n");
scanf("%d%d",&m,&n);
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix a\n");
read_matrix(a,m,n);
printf("Enter the size of the matrix b\n");
scanf("%d%d",&p,&q);
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix b\n");
read_matrix(b,p,q);
multiply_matrix(a,b,c,m,n,p,q);
printf("The product matrix is c\n");
print_matrix(c,m,q);
getch();
return;
}

void read_matrix(int z[][10],int m,int n)

{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
scanf("%d",&z[i][j]);
}

}
return;
}
void multiply_matrix(int a[][10],int b[][10],int c[][10],int m,int n,int p,int q)
{
int i,j,k,sum;
if(n!=p)
{
printf("Matrix multiplication is not possible");
exit(0);
 }

for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<q;j++)
{
sum=0;
for(k=0;k<n;k+++)
{
sum=sum+a[i][k]*b[k][j];
}
c[i][j]=sum;
}
}
return;
}
void print_matrix(int z[][10],int m,int n)
{
int i,j;
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<n;j++)
{
printf("%d",z[i][j]);
//printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
return;
}
OUTPUT
Enter the size of the matrix a
23
Enter the elements of the matrix a
123
456
Enter the size of the matrix b
32
Enter the elements of the matrix b
12
34
56
The resultant matrix is c
22 28
49 64

//Binary Search

// Strcpy(dest,src)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
void my_strcpy(char dest[],char src[]);
void main()
{
char src[20];
char dest[20];
clrscr();
printf("Enter the string\n");
scanf("%s",src);
my_strcpy(dest,src);
printf("Destination string = %s\n",dest);
getch();
return;
}
void my_strcpy(char dest[], char src[])
{
int i=0;
while(src[i]!='\0')
{
dest[i]=src[i];
i++;
}
dest[i]='\0';
}
OUTPUT
Enter the String
computer
Destination String = computer

//Count of vowels and consonants

#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<String.h>
void main()
{
char str[40],ch;
int i, vowel_count,const_count;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the sentence\n");
gets(str);
vowel_count=const_count=0;
for(i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
if(isalpha(str[i]))
{
ch=tolower(str[i]);
if(ch=='a'||ch=='e'||ch=='i'||ch=='o'||ch=='u')
vowel_count++;
else
const_count++;
}
}
 printf("No.of vowels = %d\n",vowel_count);
printf("No. of consonants = %d\n",const_count);
getch();
return;
}
OUTPUT
Enter the sentence
how are you
No. of Vowels = 5
No. of Consonants = 4

//Factorial
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int fact(int n);
void main()
{
int n,r;
float res;
printf("Enter the value of n and r\n");
scanf("%d %d",&n,&r);
res=fact(n)/(fact(n-r)*fact(r));
printf("%dC%d = %f \n",n,r,res);
getch();
return;
}
int fact(int n)
{
if(n==0)
return 1;
return n*fact(n-1);
}
OUTPUT
Enter the value of n and r
63
6C3 = 20.000000

//Rightshift(x)
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
int rightrot(unsigned int x,int n);
void main()
{
unsigned int x;
unsigned int res;
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter an unsigned integer less<=65535\n");
scanf("%u",&x);
printf("Rotate %u how many times:",x);
 scanf("%d",&n);
res=rightrot(x,n);
printf("rightrot(%u,%d)=%u\n",x,n,res);
getch();
}

int rightrot(unsigned int x,int n)

{
int i,right_bit,left_bit;
for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
if(x%2==0)
x=x>>1;
else
x=x>>1,x+=32768;
}
return x;
}

OUTPUT
Enter an unsigned integer less<=65535
8
Rotate 8 how many times:4
rightrot(8,4)=32768

//isprime
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int n;
clrscr();
printf("Enter the range:");
scanf("%d%d",&n1,&n2);
printf(“Prime numbers between %d to %d\n”,n1,n2);
for(i=n1;i<=n2;i++)
{
if(isprime(i))
printf(“%d”,i);
}
}

int isprime(int m)
{
int i;
for(i=2;i<=m/2;i++)
{
if(m%i==0)
{
return 0;
}
}
 return 1;
}

OUTPUT
Enter the range : 1 25
Prime numbers between 1 to 25 are
1 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23