Ch-3 theory qs

VIva
What is the difference between if and switch case
Difference between for,while and do while loop
Why java is platform independent
What is the purpose of using array
Whyshould we have user defined methods
What is oops . give its features
Difference b/w class and object
What is a constructure. Features
What are access modifiers - name them
Name some java lib
Some string functions '
assertion
What is exception handling. How to do ithow to implement
What is wrapper class
What is a thread. how to implement it.
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6. STATIC DATA MEMBERS

#include<iostream . h>
#include<conio . h>

class Item

int code;
float price;
static int count;
public:

void input( int i, float j)

Code=i;
price=j;
cOunt++;
void display()
"<<code<<endl; cout<<"Code Number :
 CHAPTER-3
THEORY QUESTIONS
1.What is the difference between if and switch caser
Ans.
If statement Switch case
usedto
The if statement in Java lets us The switch statement is
execute a block of code execute a block of code
many
depending upon whether an matchingone value out of
expression evaluates to true or possible values.
false.
The switch statement is a
The if-else statements belong to multiple-choice selection
selection statements in OOP.
statement.

evaluates only
switch statement
if statement evaluates integer, character or integer
character, pointer or
Value.
floating-point type orboolean
type. execute one
switch statements
Either if statement will be case after another till a break
executed orelse statement is statement is appeared or the
executed. statement is
end of switch
reached.

switch
If the condition inside
If the condition inside if statements does not match with
statements is false, then by that
statement is any of the cases, for statements
default the else instance the default
executed if created.
are executed if created.
 2.
Difference between for loop, while loop
loop arand do while
Ans. loop.
os For LOOP
while LOOP do-while LOOP
A loop in which the A
while loop is an Ado-while loop is
control statement isentry controlled an exit control loop
executed for a loop- it tests for a - it tests for a
pre-known no. of condition prior to conditionafter
times to obtain the running a runninga
result is known as block of code. block of code.
the for loop.
It can be said that A while loop runs Ado-while loop
for loop is a zero or more timesruns once or more
repetitive times but at least
Body of the loop
command. may never be once.
executed.
BT
In the for loop, the The variables ir It is not necessary
Command is the test condition to initialise the
must variables in the test
controlled by a
variable. Each time be initialised prior condition prior to
the loop iterates, toentering the loop entering the loop
the predefined structure. structure.
variable gets a new
value.

Syntax: Syntax: Syntax:

for (initialization while (condition) do {
statements
condition; testing
condition; statements while (condition);
increment/decremen
t)
statement(s)
 3.Why is java platform independent?
Ans. AJava compiler instead of translating Java code to
Bytecode.
machine language code, translates it into Java
When the bytecode is to be run on a computer, aJava
interpreter, called the Java Virtual Machine (JVM), translates
then executes it. The
the bytecode into machine code and programmer has
advantage of such an approach is that once a
be runon any
compileda Java program into bytecode, it can as it has a JVM
as long
platform (say WVindows, Linux, or Mac)
it. This makes the Java programs platform
running on
independent andhighly portable.
arrays?
4. What is the purpose of using
variables that can hold more than one value,
Ans. Arrays are
values of the same type. Arrays are used
theycan hold a list of instead of
single variable,
to store multiple values in a
each value.
declaring separate variables for

should we have user defined methods?

5. Why statements grouped
Java is a block of
Ans. A method in the result to the
and return
together to perform a specific task specific task without
perform some
caller. AJavamethod can allow us to reuse the
Methods in Java
returning anything.
retyping the code.. A method has a name, a
code without
optional list of parameters, and a body.
return type, an
 sYn ISTO N

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objects
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return return_type
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Difference of
of
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multiple enables in a Oriented
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names. characteristics the in
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Programming of
A
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programmer wrapping to as
Class and programmer
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s solve below:
operators is
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o of problem.
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 N

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Access makes class
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off the java libraries.

Namesome
10. Java libraries:
Ans.
A.Datainput
B. Array manipulation
C. String manipulation

string functions.
11. Write some
Ans.
APPLICATION
DESCRIPTIONMy String="HELLO OUTPUT
METHOD WORLD"

myString.
sSuea
nok paS
charcharAt
(intindex)
Return the
character at the charAt(6) W
given index

Concatenate myString.concat Hello

String concat ("Today") World
the specified
(String str)
NON string at the end Today
of this string
Teraod
boolean
Returns true if myString.
contains TRUE
contains this string
(String s) contains the ("Hell")
specified
substring
boolean Test whether myString.ends FALSE
endsWith this string end With
(String suffix) with the given (old")
suffix

String Returnsa new myString. He**o

replace(char string after replace Wor'd
oldChar, replacing all
char newChar) (T")
0CCurrences of
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