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Practical Components for Introduction to Programming

The document outlines a module on Introduction to Programming with a focus on the C programming language, covering topics such as basic syntax, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, and file handling. It includes practical activities and projects that require students to apply their knowledge by writing various C programs, such as arithmetic operations, sorting algorithms, and file operations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for beginners to learn programming concepts and develop practical coding skills in C.

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Phial
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5 views

Practical Components for Introduction to Programming

The document outlines a module on Introduction to Programming with a focus on the C programming language, covering topics such as basic syntax, data types, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, and file handling. It includes practical activities and projects that require students to apply their knowledge by writing various C programs, such as arithmetic operations, sorting algorithms, and file operations. The document serves as a comprehensive guide for beginners to learn programming concepts and develop practical coding skills in C.

Uploaded by

Phial
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module: Introduction to Programming

7. Indicative Content

Introduction to Programming and C Language Basics

 History and importance of C programming language.


 Structure of a C program: basic syntax, comments, variables, constants.
 Data types: int, float, char, double, etc.
 Operators: arithmetic, relational, logical, conditional.
 Input and output functions: printf, scanf.
 Control structures: if-else, switch-case, loops (for, while, do-while).

Functions and Modular Programming

 Function basics: declaration, definition, parameters, return types.


 Function prototypes and header files.

Arrays and Strings

 Arrays: declaration, initialization, accessing elements.


 Multi-dimensional arrays., etc).

Structures and Unions

 Structure basics: declaration, accessing members


 Arrays of structures

Pointers

 Pointers: declaration, initialization, indirection operator (*), pointer arithmetic.


 Passing pointers to functions.

File Handling

 File operations: fopen, fclose, fread, fwrite


Practical Activities/Projects
1. Write a simple C program that prints the messa “ You are welcome in C
Programmingmnmnmmmmmmmm2"
2. Create a program that reads input and prints it
3. Write a program to declare variables of different data types (int, float, char) and
perform basic arithmetic.
4. Write a c program to perfom Arithmetic Operators, Logical Operators,
Assignment Operators, Increment and Decrement Operators, Conditional
(Ternary) Operator, Sizeof Operator and Address-of (&a).
5. Build a program that swaps two variables using a temporary variable.
6. Create a program that checks whether a given number is even or odd
7. Develop a program that prints numbers from 1 to 10 using a for loop, do loop
and While loop
8. Write a program to determine the largest of three numbers
9. Write a program by using menu for adding, calculating the remainder,
subtracting
and dividing and multiplying two integer numbers.
Note: The menu should look like this:
+ Addition
- Subtraction
* Multiplication
D or d Division
M or Modules
E or e Exit

10. Write a program for sorting a list of n numbers using a function


11.Write a c program to display how many odd numbers between two number
read from the keyboard.

i) If the first number is smaller like this:


Example : Enter number 1: 2
Enter number 2: 20
ii) If he first number is bigger like this :
Enter number 1: 20
Enter number 2: 2

12.Write a c program to sort in ascending order a list of n floating numbers


13.Write a c program to sort in descending order a list of n names

14.Write a c program to read two matrices and make addition of them


15. Write a c program for adding two matrices
16. Create a program that initializes an array and finds the largest element in it
17. Write a program that sorts an array of integers using bubble sort, Selection Sort
18. Write a c program to add 3 floating number using 3 types of functions ( i) void add(),
float add(), float add (float n1, float n2, float n3)
19. Write a c program to display the following information for 5 staff of unilak:
Employe no, Fname,Lname, sex,age, department, salary per month

Note :
1. Solve the problem 8 without using array of structure and read from the
keyboard
2. Use array of structures
3. Read information of 5 staff from the keyboard
4. Use initialization for solving the problem

20. write a c program to calculate the net salary of n employee of INILAK and
display the following information:
Frist Name, Last Name, Function,Sex,Age, Basic salary:,Bonus:,Tax:, Rama, Net
salary:

NOTE:1.Tax is calculated as 30% of the basic salary


2.Rama is calculated as 15% of the basic salary
3.Bonus is calculated based to the function of the employee if the function is "D"
which means director the bonus will be 25% of the basic salary and if the function is "o"
which means ordinary staff the bonus is calculated as 20% of the basic salary.

21. Create a program that swaps two numbers using pointers.


22. Write a program to read from and write to a file
23.Write a c program to make a registration of UNILAK student in each academic
year using a file

Note : The structure of the file is looking like

Note : The structure of the file is looking like

Reg Fname Last Name Sex Acadimic Year Age Faculty Department

100 John Mugisha M 2020 20 CIS Networking


101 Jane Kamugisha F 2021 23 CIS ISM
102 Peter Bizimana M 2022 19 CIS SE

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