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Python For Data Science (NumPy & Pandas)

Python is a key tool in data science, with libraries like NumPy and Pandas that enable efficient numerical computations and data manipulation. NumPy supports multi-dimensional arrays and mathematical operations, while Pandas is designed for handling structured data, allowing users to create DataFrames and perform various operations. The document concludes by highlighting the importance of these libraries and hints at future exploration of Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn.

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55 views2 pages

Python For Data Science (NumPy & Pandas)

Python is a key tool in data science, with libraries like NumPy and Pandas that enable efficient numerical computations and data manipulation. NumPy supports multi-dimensional arrays and mathematical operations, while Pandas is designed for handling structured data, allowing users to create DataFrames and perform various operations. The document concludes by highlighting the importance of these libraries and hints at future exploration of Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn.

Uploaded by

22bph016
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python for Data Science (NumPy & Pandas)

Introduction

Python is widely used in data science due to its powerful libraries like NumPy and Pandas.
These libraries facilitate numerical computations and data manipulation efficiently.

NumPy: Numerical Computing in Python

NumPy (Numerical Python) provides support for multi-dimensional arrays and mathematical
functions.

Importing NumPy
import numpy as np

Creating Arrays
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
print(arr) # Output: [1 2 3 4 5]

Array Operations
arr2 = np.array([10, 20, 30, 40, 50])
print(arr + arr2) # Element-wise addition
print(arr * 2) # Scalar multiplication

Pandas: Data Manipulation in Python

Pandas is used for handling structured data efficiently.

Importing Pandas
import pandas as pd

Creating a DataFrame
data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
print(df)

Reading and Writing Data


df.to_csv("data.csv", index=False) # Save DataFrame to CSV
new_df = pd.read_csv("data.csv") # Read CSV file
DataFrame Operations
print(df.describe()) # Summary statistics
print(df['Age'].mean()) # Average age

Conclusion

NumPy and Pandas are essential for data science. Next, we will explore Machine Learning with
Scikit-Learn.

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