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This research presents a real-time neural network-based model for recognizing American Sign Language (ASL) finger spelling using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and computer vision techniques. The study emphasizes the importance of automating gesture recognition to enhance communication for individuals with hearing or speech impairments, proposing a user-friendly interface that translates ASL gestures into text and speech. By addressing challenges in data acquisition and preprocessing, the project aims to foster inclusivity and improve accessibility for over 70 million deaf individuals worldwide.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views2 pages

Rephrased Document

This research presents a real-time neural network-based model for recognizing American Sign Language (ASL) finger spelling using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and computer vision techniques. The study emphasizes the importance of automating gesture recognition to enhance communication for individuals with hearing or speech impairments, proposing a user-friendly interface that translates ASL gestures into text and speech. By addressing challenges in data acquisition and preprocessing, the project aims to foster inclusivity and improve accessibility for over 70 million deaf individuals worldwide.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sign Language Detection Model using Machine Learning and Open CV: An

Analysis of Language Detection Model with Proposed Enhancements for


Cost Comparison Health-Based Recommendations
Abstract:
Sign language is a fundamental and natural communication method, and this research
introduces a real-time neural network-based solution for recognizing finger spelling in
American Sign Language (ASL). The study presents a CNN-based framework to identify
hand gestures captured using a camera. Through processing and classification, gestures are
recognized by analyzing their positions and orientations, resulting in the creation of
training and testing datasets for the CNN. These processed images are further used for
training, achieving reliable recognition.

Introduction:
Sign language plays an essential role in enabling effective communication for individuals
with hearing or speech impairments. Among various sign languages, ASL is widely used,
employing finger spelling to represent alphabets and words. Automating the recognition of
these gestures has the potential to reduce communication gaps significantly.

Recent advancements in machine learning and computer vision have enabled models to
identify hand gestures with remarkable accuracy. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
are particularly effective for image-based tasks, making them a suitable choice for gesture
recognition. This study explores a real-time method for ASL recognition by processing hand
gestures captured via camera, isolating them from backgrounds using preprocessing
techniques, and training CNNs to extract and classify features accurately. This research
underlines the power of neural networks in advancing inclusive communication
technologies.

Requirements:
Over 70 million deaf individuals worldwide rely on sign languages as their primary
communication method. These visual languages support participation in education,
employment, and community life. However, not everyone learns sign language, which
creates barriers for individuals with disabilities to fully engage with society. Innovative
solutions are crucial to bridge this gap between sign language users and non-users.

This project introduces a user-friendly human-computer interface (HCI) that interprets ASL
gestures into text and speech outputs using advanced computer vision and machine
learning techniques. By processing real-time hand gestures with CNNs, the system identifies
corresponding ASL signs and transforms them into accessible formats. This initiative
empowers individuals with speech or hearing impairments, enabling seamless
communication and fostering inclusivity.
Data Acquisition:
Gesture data can be acquired through electromechanical devices for hand configuration and
positioning, though these are costly and less user-friendly. Vision-based methods, relying on
cameras like webcams, are more practical and cost-effective. Despite their simplicity, these
methods face challenges in handling the variability of hand appearances, such as diverse
movements, skin colors, and environmental factors.

Data Preprocessing and Extraction:


This approach uses MediaPipe for detecting hand regions from images. These regions of
interest (ROI) are cropped, converted to grayscale using OpenCV, and further processed
into binary images using thresholding techniques. Challenges such as clean backgrounds
and lighting conditions are addressed through innovative filtering and hand landmark
detection methods.

Gesture Classification:
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are instrumental in solving computer vision
challenges by using filters to detect features like edges and colors. CNNs involve layers such
as convolution, pooling, and fully connected layers, progressively identifying intricate
patterns for robust classification. To improve classification accuracy, similar gestures are
grouped into fewer categories, and advanced techniques further differentiate individual
gestures.

Text-to-Speech Translation:
Recognized gestures are converted into speech using the pyttsx3 library, simulating real-
time dialogue. This functionality enhances communication by bridging the gap between sign
language and spoken language users.

Conclusion:
The integration of CNNs with computer vision offers a transformative solution for bridging
communication gaps. This project highlights the potential of real-time ASL recognition
systems in promoting inclusivity, empowering individuals with speech and hearing
impairments, and advancing accessible technology.

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