DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, BANGALORE

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

II Sem Mini Project (22IDT28), 2022-23

Advancement in IoT based Health Monitoring

System- Development and Analysis

Presented by:
Yashwanth H USN No. 1DS22ET111
Yashwanth M V USN No. 1DS22ET112
Swamy Vivekananda USN No. 1DS22ET094
Y Prashanth USN No. 1DS22ET108 Guided by- Mrs. Rajeshwari P
 ABSTRACT
Advancements in IoT-based Health Monitoring Systems, incorporating sensors for
measuring Temperature, SpO2 (Blood Oxygen Saturation), and BPM (Heart Rate), offer
a versatile solution for continuous health monitoring. These systems enable real-time data
collection and transmission, facilitating early detection of health abnormalities, remote
patient monitoring, and personalized healthcare interventions. The integration of
wearable devices and cloud-based platforms ensures accessibility and data-driven
decision-making, benefiting individuals with chronic conditions, postoperative patients,
fitness enthusiasts, and elderly individuals. With automatic alerts for critical events and
data analytics capabilities, these systems play a pivotal role in improving patient
outcomes, reducing healthcare costs, and advancing healthcare research.
(Now also including the ability to scan ECG, save and print the Waveform Data from any
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part of the world.)
Outline of the Presentation

1. Introduction
2. Objectives of the project
3. Problem Statement
4. Literature Survey
5. Block diagram
6. Methodology
7. Tools/ Hardware /Software Components
8. Conclusion and Future work
9. References

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 Introduction
An IoT-based Health Monitoring System is a cutting-edge solution that leverages the
power of the Internet of Things (IoT) to revolutionize healthcare. This system
seamlessly integrates various smart devices and sensors to continuously collect
and transmit vital health data from patients to healthcare providers in real-time. By
enabling remote monitoring and timely intervention, it enhances patient care,
improves medical outcomes, and reduces healthcare costs. In this era of digital
transformation, IoT-based Health Monitoring Systems are poised to play a pivotal
role in ensuring the well-being of individuals while advancing the efficiency of
healthcare delivery.

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 Objectives
The primary objectives of an IoT-based Health Monitoring System are to:

■ 1. Enable Remote Monitoring: Allow healthcare providers to remotely track patients' vital signs and health parameters in real-
time.

■ 2.Early Detection and Intervention: Identify health issues and anomalies promptly to facilitate early medical intervention and
prevent complications.

■ 3. Enhance Patient Care: Improve the quality of healthcare by providing personalized, data-driven insights for better treatment
and management of chronic conditions.

■ 4. Reduce Healthcare Costs: Minimize hospital admissions, emergency visits, and overall healthcare expenses by preventing
health deteriorations and complications.

■ 5. Empower Patients: Give individuals greater control over their health by providing them with easy access to their own health
data and insights.

■ 6. Scalability and Accessibility: Create a scalable and accessible healthcare solution that can serve a diverse range of patients,
including those in remote or underserved areas.

■ 7. Data Security and Privacy: Ensure the utmost security and privacy of patients' health data in compliance with regulatory
standards.
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 Problem Statement

The problem statement for an IoT-based Health Monitoring System can be

summarized as follows:

Traditional healthcare systems face challenges in providing timely and continuous

monitoring of patients' vital health parameters, leading to potential gaps in care,
delayed interventions, and increased healthcare costs. There is a pressing need for an
innovative solution that utilizes IoT technology to enable remote, real-time monitoring
of patients' health conditions, ensuring proactive healthcare management and
improved patient outcomes.

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 Literature Survey
A literature survey for an IoT-based health monitoring system involves reviewing relevant research papers and
studies to gain insights into the current state of the field. Here's a concise overview of the key themes and
findings typically covered in such a survey:

1. Introduction to IoT in Healthcare:

- The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare.
- The need for continuous health monitoring and remote patient care.

2. IoT Health Monitoring Components:

- Sensors and wearable devices used for data collection.
- Communication protocols (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, cellular) for data transmission.
- Cloud platforms and data storage solutions.

3. IoT Data Analytics and Processing:

- Data preprocessing techniques for cleaning and organizing healthcare data.
- Real-time data processing and decision support systems.

4. Remote Patient Monitoring:

- Studies on the effectiveness of remote monitoring in chronic disease management.
- Patient engagement and user experience in remote monitoring systems.

5. Security and Privacy Concerns:

- Discussions on the security of IoT devices and data.
- Compliance with healthcare data privacy regulations
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6. Integration with Electronic Health Records (EHR):
- Research on seamless integration of IoT data with EHR systems.
- Interoperability challenges and solutions.

7. Clinical Applications and Case Studies:

- Clinical trials and outcomes of IoT-based health monitoring solutions.

8. Conclusion and Summary:

- A summary of key findings and trends in IoT-based health monitoring.
- Insights into the potential impact on healthcare and future prospects.

By conducting a comprehensive literature survey encompassing these areas, researchers can gain a deep
understanding of the current landscape of IoT-based health monitoring systems and identify opportunities
for further research and innovation

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Tools Hardware/Software Components

Arduino Uno Board(Universal Controller) MAX30100(SpO2 and BPM Sensor) ESP8266(Wi-Fi & Bluetooth Controller) LM35(Thermal Sensor)

16*2 LCD Display(to analyze data manually) Jumper Wires(to Establish Connections) ECG Sensors ESP32 Module

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Tools Hardware/Software Components
List of Libraries Installed in IDE:

1. Arduino IDE Library Manager:

- Before you start, make sure your Arduino IDE is up to date.
2. ArduinoHttpClient: (ThingSpeak)
- This library allows you to make HTTP requests to send data to a remote server or cloud platform. IDE/Tool to Program the Uno Board
3. Arduino JSON:
- Used for parsing and generating JSON data, which is often used for data communication in IoT applications.
4. DHT Sensor Library:
- If you're using a DHT11 or DHT22 sensor for temperature and humidity monitoring, you'll need this library.
5. Adafruit Sensor:
- Required for various Adafruit sensors and breakout boards. Adafruit offers a wide range of health-related sensors.
6. WIFI NINA:
- If using a Wi-Fi shield or module (e.g., ESP8266 or ESP32) with your Arduino Uno for wireless connectivity, this library is
needed.
7. Wire:
- This library is built into the Arduino IDE and is used for I2C communication. Many health sensors use I2C for data transfer.
8. Liquid Crystal:
- If you want to display health data on an LCD screen, you'll need this library for controlling character LCD displays.
9. Time:
- For time-related functions, such as scheduling readings or data transmissions at specific intervals.

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Block Diagram

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Methodology
1. Data Acquisition: The Pulse and SpO2 Meter MAX30100 continuously captures pulse rate and
SpO2 levels through the PPG technique. The Thermal Sensor LM35 monitors the user's body
temperature.
2. Data Processing: The Arduino Uno processes the data from the sensors, performing
necessary calculations and formatting. - The collected data is converted into a suitable format
for transmission.
3. Wireless Transmission: The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module establishes a connection to the
ThingSpeak cloud platform. - Processed data is wirelessly transmitted to ThingSpeak for
real-time storage and analysis.
4. Cloud Storage and Analysis: ThingSpeak receives and stores the transmitted data in channels
specific to each sensor. - The cloud platform enables users, caregivers, and medical
professionals to remotely access and monitor the collected health data.

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Algorithm/Flowchart

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Results

In overall, an IoT-based health

monitoring system that measures
temperature, SpO2, and BPM can lead
to improved patient outcomes,
enhanced quality of care, and more
efficient healthcare delivery by ensuring
the wellness with basic health conditions
which intern help in maintaining overall
health of a person making the data
accessible to the well-wisher to any part
of the country also ensuring the security
and confidentiality of the health data
between patient and the monitored.

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Conclusion and Future Work

The IoT-based Health Monitoring System, powered by

ThingSpeak cloud IoT service, showcases the potential of IoT
technology in transforming healthcare. By seamlessly
integrating components like the Arduino Uno Board, Wi-Fi
Board ESP8266, Pulse and SpO2 Meter MAX30100, and
Thermal Sensor LM35, this system empowers patients,
caregivers, and medical professionals with real-time health
data, enabling informed decisions and timely interventions.
This innovative solution marks a significant stride towards a
more connected and proactive approach to healthcare.

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 Future Work
AI and Machine Learning: Enhanced use of AI and ML algorithms for data analysis, predictive analytics,
and early disease detection, improving personalized healthcare recommendations.

Edge Computing: Adoption of edge computing to process data locally, reducing latency and enhancing
real-time monitoring capabilities while ensuring data privacy.

Wearable Technology: Continued innovation in wearable devices, including smart clothing and
accessories, to provide continuous and unobtrusive health monitoring.

Interoperability: Standardization efforts to improve interoperability among different IoT devices and
health systems, ensuring seamless data exchange and integration.

Chronic Disease Management: Expansion of IoT-based systems for managing chronic conditions,
offering patients better tools to track and manage their health.

Remote Patient Monitoring: Increased adoption in home healthcare and assisted living settings to
monitor patients' vital signs and well-being, reducing hospital readmissions.

Data Monetization: Exploration of opportunities to monetize health data responsibly, potentially

benefiting individuals and healthcare organizations.

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Thank-You

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