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Oracle Database 23ai Administration Associate

Oracle
1Z0-182 Exam
Oracle Database

Questions & Answers

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Question: 1

Which of the following methods can be used to measure database throughput in terms of the number of
transactions per second?

A.
1. SELECT NAME, VALUE
2. FROM V$SYSSTAT
3. WHERE NAME IN ('user commits', 'user rollbacks');

B.
1. SELECT VALUE
2. FROM V$SYSMETRIC
3. WHERE METRIC_NAME = 'Database Throughput'
4. AND INTSIZE_CSEC > 60;

C.
1. SELECT COUNT(*)
2. FROM V$TRANSACTION
3. WHERE STATUS = 'ACTIVE';

D.
1. SELECT COUNT(*)
2. FROM DBA_TRANSACTIONS
3. WHERE TRANSACTION_TYPE = 'COMMITTED';

Answer: A
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: V$SYSSTAT provides detailed statistics about database activity. By querying the user
commits and user rollbacks statistics, you can calculate the total transactions (committed + rolled back)
and estimate throughput in terms of transactions per second.

Option B: The V$SYSMETRIC view does include performance metrics, but Database Throughput is not
a valid metric name. Instead, this view provides metrics like CPU usage and I/O, but not throughput in
transactions per second.

Option C: V$TRANSACTION shows active transactions but does not provide a historical or real-time
measurement of throughput. It cannot directly measure the number of transactions per second.

Option D: DBA_TRANSACTIONS does not exist in Oracle. This is a fabricated option to test candidates'
understanding of available views.

Question: 2

You have a tablespace named USERS_TBSP that is running out of space. You need to add a new

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datafile to the tablespace to resolve this issue. Which two statements are correct about adding datafiles?
(Choose two)

A. Datafiles added to a tablespace must always have the same size as the existing datafiles in the
tablespace.
B. You can add a new datafile to the tablespace using the ALTER TABLESPACE statement.
C. You can use the RESIZE clause in the ALTER TABLESPACE statement to dynamically change the
size of the datafile after it has been added.
D. The new datafile can be created in a location different from the default database storage location.
E. The size of the new datafile can exceed the maximum size specified during database creation.

Answer: B, D
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: There is no requirement for the new datafile to match the size of existing datafiles in the
tablespace. Each datafile can have a unique size based on storage requirements.

Option B: The ALTER TABLESPACE statement is the standard method for adding a new datafile to an
existing tablespace. This command allows you to specify the file name, size, and location of the new
datafile.

Option C: While the RESIZE clause can be used to change the size of an existing datafile, it cannot be
specified as part of the ALTER TABLESPACE statement when adding a new datafile. Resizing must be
done separately after the file has been added.

Option D: Oracle allows datafiles to be stored in locations outside the default storage location. This
flexibility helps in managing storage distribution across different disk groups or file systems.

Option E: The size of the new datafile cannot exceed the database’s maximum file size limit, which is
governed by the database configuration and operating system constraints. Adding a file larger than the
maximum limit will result in an error.

Question: 3

A database administrator is using Oracle SQL*Plus to manage the Oracle Database 23c. Which of the
following tasks can the administrator accomplish using SQL*Plus?

A. Interactively querying data stored in tables

B. Configuring Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM) disks
C. Generating a graphical report of database performance metrics
D. Running SQL and PL/SQL scripts to manage database objects

Answer: D
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

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Option A: Although SQL*Plus allows querying data with SQL commands, the term "interactively
querying" in the context of Oracle tools typically refers to tools like Oracle SQL Developer, which
provides GUI-based interactive querying capabilities.

Option B: Configuring ASM disks is managed through tools like ASMCA (ASM Configuration Assistant)
or specific SQL commands for ASM, but it is not a core function of SQL*Plus.

Option C: SQL*Plus is a command-line tool and does not support graphical interfaces. For graphical
performance reports, tools like Oracle Enterprise Manager or AWR (Automatic Workload Repository)
reports are used.

Option D: SQL*Plus is a command-line tool primarily used for executing SQL and PL/SQL commands
and scripts. It allows administrators to manage database objects, such as creating tables, views, and
indexes, and running scripts for database operations.

Question: 4

A security administrator reviews audit trails to monitor and investigate suspicious activities. The
administrator needs to query specific audit views in Oracle Database 23c. Which view should the
administrator query to display audit records from the standard database audit trail?

A. DBA_AUDIT_POLICIES
B. DBA_COMMON_AUDIT_TRAIL
C. DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL
D. DBA_UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL

Answer: C
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: This view lists audit policies defined for unified auditing. It does not display actual audit
records. For standard auditing, DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL is the appropriate view.

Option B: The DBA_COMMON_AUDIT_TRAIL view does not exist. This is a common misconception;
the correct views are DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL (for standard auditing) or DBA_UNIFIED_AUDIT_TRAIL (for
unified auditing).

Option C: This is correct because DBA_AUDIT_TRAIL is the primary view for querying audit records
stored in the database audit trail when standard auditing is enabled. It contains detailed information
about audited events.

Option D: This view is used for unified auditing, which consolidates audit records. It does not display
audit records from the standard database audit trail.

Question: 5

You are tasked with creating a new tablespace for an Oracle Database 23c instance. The tablespace

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must use a uniform extent allocation size of 1 MB, and the datafile should auto-extend when it reaches
its initial size of 100 MB. Which command achieves this?

A.
1. CREATE TABLESPACE my_tbs
2. DATAFILE 'my_tbs01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON
3. EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL AUTOALLOCATE;

B.
1. CREATE TABLESPACE my_tbs
2. DATAFILE 'my_tbs01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON
3. EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 1M;

C.

1. CREATE TABLESPACE my_tbs

2. DATAFILE 'my_tbs01.dbf' SIZE 100M
3. EXTENT MANAGEMENT DICTIONARY UNIFORM SIZE 1M;

D.
1. CREATE TABLESPACE my_tbs
2. DATAFILE 'my_tbs01.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND OFF
3. EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM SIZE 1M;

Answer: B
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: The AUTOALLOCATE clause specifies locally managed tablespaces with variable extent
sizes, which contradicts the requirement for uniform extents of 1 MB.

Option B: This command creates a tablespace with a datafile of 100 MB that auto-extends, and it uses a
uniform extent allocation size of 1 MB as specified. The EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL UNIFORM
SIZE clause ensures consistent extent sizes across the tablespace.

Option C: This command specifies EXTENT MANAGEMENT DICTIONARY, which is an older method
of managing extents that relies on the data dictionary instead of locally managed tablespaces. Oracle
strongly recommends using EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL.

Option D: While this command specifies a uniform extent size of 1 MB, it disables auto-extension with
AUTOEXTEND OFF, which does not fulfill the requirement for the datafile to auto-extend when it
reaches its initial size.

Question: 6

You are tasked with creating a new tablespace in an Oracle Database 23c instance. Which two of the
following statements are correct regarding tablespace creation? (Choose two)

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A. A tablespace must always contain at least two datafiles at the time of creation.
B. Temporary tablespaces cannot use the BIGFILE option during creation.
C. The BLOCKSIZE clause can be used to specify a block size different from the database standard
block size.
D. You can create a tablespace as read-only by specifying the READ ONLY clause in the CREATE
TABLESPACE statement.
E. You can specify the AUTOEXTEND ON option to allow the datafile to automatically increase in size
as needed.

Answer: C, E
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: A tablespace can be created with a single datafile. There is no requirement for at least two
datafiles during tablespace creation. Additional datafiles can be added later if required.

Option B: Temporary tablespaces can use the BIGFILE option, allowing the creation of a single large
datafile. This is particularly useful in environments where managing many smaller files is impractical.

Option C: The BLOCKSIZE clause allows you to create tablespaces with a block size different from the
database default. This is particularly useful for tablespaces storing large objects or data requiring
optimized I/O performance.

Option D: The READ ONLY clause cannot be used during tablespace creation. A tablespace must first
be created in a writable state and then explicitly altered to READ ONLY using an ALTER TABLESPACE
statement.

Option E: The AUTOEXTEND ON option is a valid parameter when creating tablespaces. It enables
automatic extension of the datafile when the allocated space is exhausted. This feature is helpful in
avoiding manual resizing and ensuring that applications using the tablespace do not face interruptions
due to space constraints.

Question: 7

You are tasked with exporting a schema from an Oracle Database 23c instance using Oracle Data
Pump. Which of the following options must be included in your expdp command to specify the schema
that you want to export?

A. SCHEMAS
B. DIRECTORY
C. CONTENT
D. TABLES

Answer: A
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

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Option A: The SCHEMAS parameter is required when you want to specify which schemas to export
using Oracle Data Pump. For example, SCHEMAS=HR exports all objects within the HR schema. This is
the correct way to define schema-level exports.

Option B: The DIRECTORY parameter specifies the database directory object that defines the location
of the dump file. While essential for the export process, it does not specify which schema to export.

Option C: The CONTENT parameter determines whether to include data, metadata, or both in the
export. While it modifies the behavior of the export, it does not specify the schema to export.

Option D: The TABLES parameter is used to export specific tables, not entire schemas. Using this
parameter limits the export to individual tables rather than encompassing the entire schema.

Question: 8

You need to modify an existing tablespace named APP_DATA to increase the size of its datafile and set
a fixed maximum size. Which of the following SQL commands achieves this?

A.
1. ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/app_data01.dbf'
2. RESIZE 1G;

B.
1. ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/app_data01.dbf'
2. AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 50M MAXSIZE 1G;

C.
1. ALTER TABLESPACE APP_DATA
2. RESIZE 1G
3. AUTOEXTEND OFF;

D.
1. ALTER DATABASE APP_DATA
2. MODIFY SIZE 1G AUTOEXTEND ON;

Answer: B
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: While this command resizes the datafile, it does not set the AUTOEXTEND property, which is
part of the requirement.

Option B: This command explicitly modifies the properties of the existing datafile, enabling auto-
extension with a specified increment (NEXT 50M) and a maximum size (MAXSIZE 1G). This meets the
requirements.

Option C: The RESIZE command can adjust the size of a datafile, but it does not set auto-extension
properties. Additionally, AUTOEXTEND OFF disables auto-extension, which contradicts the requirement

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to enable it with a fixed maximum size.

Option D: The syntax ALTER DATABASE APP_DATA MODIFY is invalid because the correct SQL
command must refer to the datafile explicitly, not just the database or tablespace name.

Question: 9

You are tasked with creating a new Pluggable Database (PDB) in an Oracle Database 23c container
database (CDB) using the seed database. The new PDB must be named PDB1 and should have a
storage location specified in /u01/app/oracle/oradata. Which of the following commands accomplishes
this?

A.
1. CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB1
2. ADMIN USER admin IDENTIFIED BY password
3. STORAGE unlimited
4. FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/seed', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PDB1');

B.
1. CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB1
2. ADMIN USER admin IDENTIFIED BY password
3. FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/CDB$ROOT', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PDB1');

C.
1. CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB1
2. ADMIN USER admin IDENTIFIED BY password
3. USING '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/seed';

D.
1. CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE PDB1
2. ADMIN USER admin IDENTIFIED BY password
3. FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ('/u01/app/oracle/oradata/seed', '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/PDB1')
4. STORAGE UNLIMITED;

Answer: B
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: The FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause incorrectly maps the seed database path to the new
PDB path. The seed database is not explicitly stored at /u01/app/oracle/oradata/seed; instead, it is part
of the CDB's internal management.

Option B: This command correctly uses the FILE_NAME_CONVERT clause to map files from the
CDB$ROOT location to the new PDB's designated location. This method is a standard technique for
creating PDBs from the seed database.

Option C: The USING clause is invalid in this context. It is not used for creating PDBs from the seed
database but rather for cloning an existing PDB or using a PDB XML file.
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Option D: While this command attempts to map the seed database files to the new location, the
placement of the STORAGE UNLIMITED clause is invalid. STORAGE must be defined within the
tablespace or omitted entirely.

Question: 10

As part of implementing security policies in an Oracle Database 23c instance, you need to configure user
accounts with appropriate security measures to meet compliance requirements. Which of the following
configurations best aligns with Oracle's recommended user security practices?

A. Create the user with the default profile and leave the account in an unlocked state.
B. Set the user’s password to a strong value and grant UNLIMITED TABLESPACE.
C. Set the user’s account status to EXPIRED and rely on the system default profile.
D. Set the user’s account to use a profile with password complexity and account lockout policies.

Answer: D
Explanation:

Explanation for each option is given below.

Option A: The default profile does not enforce strong password policies or account lockout mechanisms.
Leaving the account unlocked increases the risk of unauthorized access.

Option B: While setting a strong password is essential, granting UNLIMITED TABLESPACE is

unnecessary for most users and introduces security risks. This approach does not comply with Oracle's
best practices for user security.

Option C: Setting the account to EXPIRED without applying a robust profile means the account will
remain vulnerable once the user resets their password. Relying on the system default profile does not
guarantee the enforcement of password complexity or lockout policies.

Option D: Using a profile with password complexity and account lockout policies ensures compliance
with security standards. This measure strengthens user account security by enforcing strong passwords
and mitigating brute force attacks.

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