ElasticSearch_Interview_Questions
ElasticSearch_Interview_Questions
Questions
© Copyright by Interviewbit
Contents
Have you been looking for a job that requires knowledge of Elasticsearch and the
wider Elastic Stack? If so, this is the perfect opportunity for you. Here we have
compiled an exhaustive list of top ElasticSearch Interview Questions and answers for
both Freshers and Experienced that will help you attain a dream career as an
ElasticSearch Engineer.
Before we begin, let's have a quick look at what ElasticSearch is all about.
What is ElasticSearch?
Now let's look at the most common interview questions you might be asked in your
Elasticsearch Technical Interview.
Elasticsearch's speed and scalability as well as its ability to index different types of
data make it ideal for a number of use cases. In addition to its high scalability,
Elasticsearch also offers near-real-time search capabilities. All this adds up to a
solution that offers much more than a search engine and supports many operational
and critical business use cases. Since Elasticsearch has powerful search capabilities, it
is typically the underlying technology for applications requiring complex search
requirements. Listed below are some of the use cases of ElasticSearch:
Application search, Enterprise search, and Website search.
Analyzing log data in near-real-time and on a scalable basis.
Business analytics and security analytics.
Analysis and visualization of geospatial data.
Monitoring the performance of applications.
Monitoring infrastructure metrics and containers.
4. Can you please list out different ElasticSearch data types for
the document fields?
Field types (also called field data types) describe the type of information or data a
field contains, such as a string or boolean, and its intended use. The following are
some data types for document fields:
Common data types:
Binary: A binary value that is encoded as a Base64 string.
Boolean: A true or false value.
Keywords: The keyword family, which includes the keyword, constant keyword,
and wildcard.
Numbers: Numeric types such as long, double, float, bytes, integer, etc.
Dates: Date types, such as date_nano, date.
Alias: Represents the alias of an existing field.
Objects and relational types:
Object: Represent a JSON object.
Nested: A JSON object that maintains a relationship between its subfields.
Flattened: An entire JSON object represented by a single field value.\
Join: Establishes a parent/child relationship between documents within an
index.
Structured and Spatial data types:
Range: Range types, like date_range, long_range, float_range, double_range,
and IP_range.
Point: Arbitrary cartesian points.
Geo_point: Longitude and latitude points
Shape: Arbitrary cartesian geometries.
Geo_shape: Complex shapes like polygons.
In order to initiate the shutdown process, you must first determine the process
identifier (PID) for the Elasticsearch service you wish to terminate. Grep command
can be used to locate processes easily. If you wish to locate all Elasticsearch-related
processes running on a server, you can use the following command:
A er identifying the correct PID, simply execute a kill command with the PID of the
Elasticsearch process. Upon successful execution of the kill command, Elasticsearch
should no longer be running.
With fuzzy search, you can find documents with terms similar to your search term
based on a Levenshtein edit distance measure. Edit distance is essentially the
number of single-character changes or edits required to change one term into
another. Among these changes are:
Change one character (box → fox)
Remove one character (black → lack)
Insert one character (sic → sick)
Transpose two adjacent characters (act → cat)
Within a specific edit distance, the fuzzy query generates a list of all possible
variations and expansions of the search term. A er that, the query returns a list of all
possible matches. The most relevant and exact matches appear near the top of the
list.
Indexing a document
Fetching documents
Updating documents
Deleting documents
Shard: Elasticsearch crashes are o en caused by large indexes. Due to the unlimited
number of documents that can be stored on each index, an index may consume
more disk space than the hosting server can provide. Indexing will begin to fail as
soon as the index reaches this limit. As a solution to this problem, it is possible to
divide or segment indexes horizontally into multiple pieces, also called shards. For an
index, you can easily specify how many shards you want. As a result, every shard is its
own, fully functional, and independent "index", which can run on any node in a
cluster.
Replica: As the name implies, replicas are Elasticsearch fail-safe mechanisms, and
are essentially copies of an index's shards. As a backup, this could come in handy
when a node crashes. Furthermore, replicas can serve read requests, which is useful
for increasing search performance. To ensure high availability, replicas must not be
placed on the same node as the original shard (called the "primary shared") from
which they were replicated.
DELETE /<index_name>
DELETE /my-index-321
POST /_<index_name>/_type/_id
Scaler 1 1 1:1
is 2 1,2 1:2,2:2
a 1 1 1:3
Ed-tech 1 1 1:5
Company 1 1 1:6
InterviewBit 1 2 2:1
one 1 2 2:3
of 1 2 2:4
the 1 2 2:5
companies 1 2 2:7
Let's say you are looking for a term company or companies. With this inverted index,
queries can search for terms and quickly identify documents that contain these
terms.
GET _cat
Additionally, you may use the following parameters with your query.
Verbose (v?): Gives results in a nice format or more verbose output. Use this
parameter to see what each column represents.
Syntax:
GET _cat/<operation_name>?v
Help (?help): Provides a list of the available headers and columns for a given
operation. You can view all available headers by using this parameter.
Syntax:
GET _cat/<operation_name>?help
GET _cat/<operation_name>?h=<header_name_1>,<header_name_2>&v
GET _cat/count?v
Allocation: Displays the disk space allocated to indices and the number of
shards per node.
GET _cat/allocation?v
Field data: Shows the memory usage of each field per node.
GET _cat/fielddata?v
Indices: Displays information about indices, including how much space they
take up, how many shards they have, etc.
GET _cat/indices?v
GET _cat/nodeattrs?v
Leaf query clause: A leaf query clause looks for specific values in a field or fields.
They can be used independently. Matches, terms, and range queries are some
examples of these queries.
Compound query clause: A compound query clause is a combination of a leaf
query and other compound queries. These queries combine multiple queries to
produce their intended results.
The behaviour of query clauses differs depending on whether it is used in a filter
context or a query context.
Conclusion
In recent years, it has evolved into one of the most popular search engines that are
used for business analytics, log analytics, security intelligence, operational
intelligence, full-text searches, etc. Research has shown that Elasticsearch has a
market share of about 0.24%, so there is a lot of opportunity for many renowned
companies. Thus, you are still able to advance in your career as an ElasticSearch
Engineer. Almost every area of ElasticSearch, along with the ELK stack, has been
covered in the interview questions, including questions about the analyzers, filters,
tokenizers, index, token filters, and APIs used in ElasticSearch.
Here, we have compiled a list of insightful interview questions that give ample
information vital to the interview process. Being familiar with these frequently asked
interview questions increases your chances of getting hired.
Hopefully, we have answered any questions or concerns that you may have had. All
the best with your future endeavours.
Css Interview Questions Laravel Interview Questions Asp Net Interview Questions