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Class Work

The document contains a series of electrical engineering problems related to capacitors, inductors, and RLC circuits, including calculations for charging and discharging capacitors, time constants, energy stored in inductors, and transient analysis in RL circuits. It also addresses resonant frequency, power in AC circuits, and quality factor calculations. Each problem requires specific formulas and methods to determine voltage, current, energy, and other parameters in various circuit configurations.

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odunjotomiwa06
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13 views2 pages

Class Work

The document contains a series of electrical engineering problems related to capacitors, inductors, and RLC circuits, including calculations for charging and discharging capacitors, time constants, energy stored in inductors, and transient analysis in RL circuits. It also addresses resonant frequency, power in AC circuits, and quality factor calculations. Each problem requires specific formulas and methods to determine voltage, current, energy, and other parameters in various circuit configurations.

Uploaded by

odunjotomiwa06
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Charging a Capacitor:
A 100Ω resistor and a 10μF capacitor are connected in series with a 12V DC
source. Determine the capacitor voltage at t = 5ms after the circuit is closed.
2. Discharging a Capacitor:
A capacitor of 50μF is charged to 24V and then disconnected from the power
source. It is then connected across a 5kΩ resistor. Calculate the voltage across the
capacitor after 0.02 seconds.
3. Time Constant Calculation:
Given an RC circuit with R = 500Ω and C = 2μF, determine the time constant τ
and find how long it takes for the capacitor voltage to reach 63% of its final value.

4. Inductor Current Growth:


A 10H inductor is in series with a 5Ω resistor and a 20V DC supply. Find the
time required for the current to reach 90% of its steady-state value after the
switch is closed.
5. Energy Stored in an Inductor:
A 2H inductor carries a current of 5A. Compute the energy stored in the inductor.
6. RL Circuit Transient Analysis:
A 50mH inductor and a 20Ω resistor are connected in series with a 30V DC
source. Determine the current 0.02s after the switch is closed.

7. Damped Oscillations in RLC Circuit:


An RLC circuit consists of R = 10Ω, L = 5H, C = 100μF. Determine the natural
frequency and the damping factor, and classify whether the circuit is
underdamped, overdamped, or critically damped.
8. Resonant Frequency Calculation:
An RLC circuit has L = 250mH and C = 10μF. Find the resonant frequency.
9. Power in an AC RLC Circuit:
A 100Ω resistor, 50mH inductor, and 10μF capacitor are connected in series
across a 120V RMS, 60Hz AC supply. Determine:
o The impedance of the circuit
o The current in the circuit
o The power factor
10. Quality Factor (Q-Factor) of an RLC Circuit:
A series RLC circuit has R = 20Ω, L = 100mH, and C = 1μF. Find the Q-factor
and bandwidth of the circuit when operating at resonance.
11. Charge and Discharge Time Calculation
A capacitor of 10 µF is charged through a 100 kΩ resistor from a 12V supply.
Determine:

o (a) The time constant of the circuit.


o (b) The voltage across the capacitor after 5 ms during charging.
o (c) The time taken for the capacitor to charge to 90% of its final voltage.

12. An RC circuit with R = 50 kΩ and C = 5 µF is charged to 20V. Calculate:

o (a) The total energy stored in the capacitor.


o (b) The power dissipated by the resistor in 10 ms after disconnecting the
voltage source.

13. A square wave input (0V to 10V) at 1 kHz is applied to an RC circuit with R
= 1 kΩ and C = 1 µF. Determine:

o (a) The steady-state voltage across the capacitor.


o (b) The phase shift between input and output.

14. Time Constant of an RL Circuit


A coil of inductance 2 H and resistance 10 Ω is connected in series with a
50V DC source. Determine:

o (a) The time constant of the circuit.


o (b) The current in the circuit after 0.1 s.
o (c) The final steady-state current.

15. A 100 mH inductor with an internal resistance of 5 Ω is connected in series


with a 20V power supply and a 10 Ω resistor. Find:

o (a) The energy stored in the inductor at 5 ms.


o (b) The power dissipated in the resistor at that moment.

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