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Temp Based Fan Speed Control and Monitoring

The document outlines a project for a temperature-based fan speed control system using Arduino Uno, a temperature sensor, and a DC motor driver. It details the necessary components, hardware connections, software requirements, working principles, and a fan speed control algorithm based on temperature ranges. Additionally, it discusses monitoring features, applications, challenges, and provides sample code for implementation.

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7781yadarsh
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11 views5 pages

Temp Based Fan Speed Control and Monitoring

The document outlines a project for a temperature-based fan speed control system using Arduino Uno, a temperature sensor, and a DC motor driver. It details the necessary components, hardware connections, software requirements, working principles, and a fan speed control algorithm based on temperature ranges. Additionally, it discusses monitoring features, applications, challenges, and provides sample code for implementation.

Uploaded by

7781yadarsh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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T‭ emperature-Based Fan Speed‬

‭Control and Monitoring‬


‭10.11.2024‬
‭─‬

‭ADARSH, ASHISH‬
C‭ lass XI ‘A’‬
‭PM SHRI KV CHITTARANJAN‬
‭1‬

‭Temperature-Based Fan Speed Control and Monitoring‬

‭Project Overview:‬

‭ esign a system to control fan speed based on temperature changes using‬


D
‭Arduino Uno, temperature sensor, and DC motor driver.‬

‭Components:‬

‭1. Arduino Uno‬


‭2. Temperature Sensor (LM35 or TMP36)‬
‭3. DC Motor Driver (L298N or L293D)‬
‭4. DC Fan (12V or 5V)‬
‭5. Breadboard and Jumper Wires‬
‭6. Power Supply (Battery or Adapter)‬

‭Hardware Connections:‬

‭1. Temperature Sensor to Arduino Uno:‬


‭- VCC to 5V‬
‭- GND to GND‬
‭- OUT to Analog Pin 0‬
‭2. DC Motor Driver to Arduino Uno:‬
‭- IN1 to Digital Pin 2‬
‭- IN2 to Digital Pin 3‬
‭- VCC to 5V‬
‭- GND to GND‬
‭2‬

‭3. DC Fan to DC Motor Driver:‬


‭- Positive to OUT1‬
‭- Negative to OUT2‬

‭Software Requirements:‬

‭1. Arduino IDE‬


‭2. Temperature Sensor Library (e.g., LM35)‬

‭Working Principle:‬

‭1. Temperature sensor measures ambient temperature.‬


‭2. Arduino Uno reads temperature data and calculates fan speed.‬
‭3. Fan speed is controlled using PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) signals.‬
‭4. DC motor driver adjusts fan speed accordingly.‬

‭Fan Speed Control Algorithm:‬

‭1. Temperature < 25°C: Fan Off‬


‭2. 25°C ≤ Temperature < 30°C: Low Speed (20%)‬
‭3. 30°C ≤ Temperature < 35°C: Medium Speed (50%)‬
‭4. Temperature ≥ 35°C: High Speed (100%)‬

‭Monitoring Features:‬

‭1. Temperature display on serial monitor or LCD‬


‭2. Fan speed display on serial monitor or LCD‬
‭3‬

‭3. Optional: Alert system for extreme temperatures‬

‭Applications:‬

‭1. Temperature control in greenhouses‬


‭2. Cooling systems for electronics‬
‭3. HVAC systems‬
‭4. Industrial automation‬

‭Challenges:‬

‭1. Temperature sensor accuracy‬


‭2. Fan speed control precision‬
‭3. Power consumption and efficiency‬

‭CODE:‬
‭const int tempPin = A0; // Temperature sensor pin‬

‭const int fanPin = 2; // Fan control pin‬

‭const int fanMinSpeed = 20; // Minimum fan speed (20%)‬

‭const int fanMaxSpeed = 100; // Maximum fan speed (100%)‬

‭void setup() {‬

‭Serial.begin(9600);‬

‭pinMode(fanPin, OUTPUT);‬

‭}‬

‭void loop() {‬

‭int temp = analogRead(tempPin);‬

‭float temperature = (temp * 5.0 / 1024.0) - 0.5;‬


‭4‬

‭if (temperature < 25) {‬

‭analogWrite(fanPin, 0); // Fan off‬

‭} else if (temperature < 30) {‬

‭analogWrite(fanPin, fanMinSpeed); // Low speed‬

‭} else if (temperature < 35) {‬

‭analogWrite(fanPin, fanMinSpeed + (fanMaxSpeed - fanMinSpeed) / 2); // Medium speed‬

‭} else {‬

‭analogWrite(fanPin, fanMaxSpeed); // High speed‬

‭}‬

‭Serial.print("Temperature: ");‬

‭Serial.print(temperature);‬

‭Serial.println("°C");‬

‭Serial.print("Fan Speed: ");‬

‭Serial.print(map(analogRead(fanPin), 0, 255, 0, 100));‬

‭Serial.println("%");‬

‭delay(1000);‬

‭}‬

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