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What Is Flip Flop Circuit - Types of Flip Flops With Truth Table

A flip-flop circuit is an electronic component that stores single-bit binary data, functioning as a bistable multivibrator. There are two main types: edge-triggered and level-triggered, with the former changing output based on clock edges and the latter during high or low clock durations. The document details four types of flip-flops: SR, JK, T, and D, along with their truth tables and applications in digital electronics.

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Neelam Verma
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views16 pages

What Is Flip Flop Circuit - Types of Flip Flops With Truth Table

A flip-flop circuit is an electronic component that stores single-bit binary data, functioning as a bistable multivibrator. There are two main types: edge-triggered and level-triggered, with the former changing output based on clock edges and the latter during high or low clock durations. The document details four types of flip-flops: SR, JK, T, and D, along with their truth tables and applications in digital electronics.

Uploaded by

Neelam Verma
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1/22/25, 1:26 PM What is Flip Flop Circuit?

Types of Flip Flops with Truth Table

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Counter Circuits Electronics tutorial Flip Flops



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What is Flip Flop Circuit? Types of Flip Flops with


 Arduino (11)
Truth Table
 16/11/2021  Abhishek Singh  Comment(0)  Circuit Designing (12)

 Communication technologies (8)


What are flip flops in electronics? A flip-flop is an electronic circuit that can store single-bit binary
 5G technology (1)
data either logic 0 or logic 1. Basically, a flip flop is a Bistable multivibrator that changes its output
depending on the input. Flip Flops are of two types edge triggered, and level triggered. State of an
 Computer Science (13)
Edge triggered flip flop changes during the positive or negative edge of a clock cycle. Whereas in the
case of level-triggered flip flop output can change during high or low clock duration. Level triggered  Information Security (2)
flip flops are called latch, they are transparent because when they are enabled their output
becomes the same as the input.  Electronics tutorial (181)

 Arduino based projects (19)


What is the difference between a flip flop and a latch?
 ESP32 (9)
The main basic difference between a flip flop and a latch is the clock triggering mechanism.

 Boolean Algebra (3)


A Flip Flop is an edge-triggered device whereas a latch is a level-triggered device.

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 Counter ICs (2)

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 BJTs (2)
Discover related topics
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D Flip Flop Truth Table
 JFETs (1)

T Flip Flop Truth Table


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Master Slave D Flip Flop Truth Table  Electronics project (37)

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Master Slave Jk Flip Flop Truth Table
 Filter Circuits (1)

Jk Flip Flop Diagram


 Flip Flops (8)

Latches come under combinational circuits whereas flip flops come under sequential circuits.
 Integrated circuits (ICs) (23)

Combinational circuit:  555 timer IC (9)

In a combinational circuit, the output depends only on the present input. Its speed is fast and easy to
 Logic Gates (10)
design as compared to the sequential circuit. It is used for Arithmetic and Boolean operation.
 NOR Gate (3)

Sequential circuit:
 Universal NOR Gate (1)
In the case of the sequential circuit, output depends on present input as well as past input. Its speed
is slow and it is difficult to design as compared to the combinational circuit. But the main advantage  Microcontrollers (2)
of a sequential circuit is that it has a memory so it can store information.
 MOSFETs (7)

 Oscillators (4) 

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Let’s see how a Latch made from NAND gates works:
 Shockley Diode (1)
We will start with a very basic SR latch. As you can see it is composed of two NAND gates having two
inputs. The first NAND gate has an S bar as input and the second one has an R bar as input. The  Working of Diode (3)

output of both the NAND gates is connected to the input of the other NAND gates. The output of the
 Zener Diode (1)
first NAND gate is Q whereas the output of the other gate is the Q bar. If one output is at logic low
then the other one will be at logic high.
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This is an active-low circuit when we apply low logic to set pin output at Q goes to logic 1 and Q bar
becomes logic 0. When we apply logic low to reset pin output at Q becomes logic low and Q bar  Internet of Things (11)

goes to logic 1. This is how SR latch works, its output is dependent on present input, and it cannot
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store data.

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Types of Flip Flop in Digital Circuit:
 Tech one (5)
Now we will see four major types of flip flop SR flip flop, JK flip flop, D flip flop, and T flip flop.
 Google (1)

SR Flip Flop:  Three Phase AC (1)

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DATASHEET

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Datasheet Search

GO

RECENT COMMENTS

 Abhishek Singh on Brushless DC –

BLDC Motor Driver Circuit using 555

Timer IC

 sven awiszus on Brushless DC –


In SR flip flop we connect NAND gates at the inputs of SR latch and also a clock signal is given to BLDC Motor Driver Circuit using 555
inputs of NAND gates to make it asynchronous sequential circuits. Now Set and Reset pins have
Timer IC
become active High signals and remaining things are the same.

 david mgcibelo on PIR Motion


See the truth table for SR Flip Flop:
Sensor Circuit with 555 Timer IC

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 Abhishek Singh on Voltage

controlled oscillator circuit using

LM566 VCO IC

 Abhishek Singh on SG3525 PWM

Inverter Circuit Diagram and it’s

Working

JK Flip-Flop:
from the truth table, you can see that when the set pin is high output Q is high, and when the reset
pin is high Q’ is high. But here is a problem that when both the inputs are at logic 1 output goes to an
undefined state.

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1/22/25, 1:26 PM What is Flip Flop Circuit? Types of Flip Flops with Truth Table

JK flip flop is an improved version of SR flip flop. The problem of the undefined state in the SR flip flop
is solved in the JK flip flop. To solve this problem in SR flip flop we require another flip flop. In the JK
flip flop if J=K=1 occurs then output gets toggled with respect to the previous output.

In the JK flip flop, we use a three-input NAND gate, and output from one side is given as input to the
NAND gate on the opposite side. This is an active-high input circuit.

See the truth table of JK flip flop:

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T(Toggle) Flip Flop:


From the truth table, you can see that when the output at both J and K inputs is different output Q
follows the value of J during the next clock edge. If both J and K are at logic Low no changes occur at
the output. When both J and K are at logic High the output gets toggled from one state to another
state.

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A T flip flop is actually a JK flip flop, the only change is that both the input are given the same logic
and a clock signal is given. The output of the T flip flop remains unchanged when both the inputs are
the same. When both the inputs are different output gets toggled or complemented hence name T
flip flop.

See the Truth Table of T Flip Flop:

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D(Data) Flip Flop:

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1/22/25, 1:26 PM What is Flip Flop Circuit? Types of Flip Flops with Truth Table

D flip flops are very popular in Digital Electronics, they are widely used in counter circuits, shift
registers, and synchronization circuits. In this flip flop, there is a not gate present between inputs of
JK flip flop, and the clock signal is given. In this flip flop output changes only during the edge of the
clock signal.

See Truth table of D flip flop:

Applications of Flip Flop in Electronics:


From the truth table, you can see that the output changes only when input and clock both are high
and it changes at the edge of the clock cycle.

Flip Flops are the basic building blocks of many Digital electronics circuits. Here are some
applications of flip flops.

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1/22/25, 1:26 PM What is Flip Flop Circuit? Types of Flip Flops with Truth Table

Counters.
Shift Registers.
Storage Registers.
Frequency Dividers.
Data transfer.
Data storage.
Bounce elimination switch.
Memory
Latch.
Registers

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Abhishek Singh

https://www.hackatronic.com

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 Raspberry Pi 4 Pin… IC 7493 4 Bit Binar… 

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