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Module-01 - Data Science-Completedr H Rcnurnc

The document outlines the role of data science in healthcare, emphasizing its applications in drug discovery, patient care, and electronic health records (EHR). It discusses the benefits and challenges of EHR adoption, including barriers such as patient awareness and privacy concerns. Additionally, it highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in developing effective phenotype algorithms using electronic medical records.

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mankameapurvaa
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24 views17 pages

Module-01 - Data Science-Completedr H Rcnurnc

The document outlines the role of data science in healthcare, emphasizing its applications in drug discovery, patient care, and electronic health records (EHR). It discusses the benefits and challenges of EHR adoption, including barriers such as patient awareness and privacy concerns. Additionally, it highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in developing effective phenotype algorithms using electronic medical records.

Uploaded by

mankameapurvaa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Module-01 : data Science of Healthcare

 1:Introudction
 2:Healthcare Data Source
 3:Analytics for healthcare
 4:Application
 5:practical System for healthcare
 6:Electronic Health Records(HER)
 7:Components of HER
 8:Benefits of HER
 9:Barriers to Adopting HER
 10:Challenges of using HER data
 11:Phenotyping Algorithms
1:Introudction
1:Data science is accelerating the drug discovery and development process by
analyzing large datasets to identify potential drug targets, predict the efficacy of
new drugs and optimize clinical trial designs.
2: This can lead to the faster development of new treatments and therapies for a
wide range of diseases.
2:Healthcare Data Source
1: Healthcare data refers to information collected from patients, including
diagnoses, medications, treatment plans.
2: Also the test results, stored digitally for personalized healthcare and improved
patient-doctor communication.
3:Analytics for healthcare
1:Health care analytics is the health care analysis activities that can be
undertaken as a result of data collected from four areas within healthcare.
2:claims and cost data, pharmaceutical and research and development data,
clinical data, and patient behavior and sentiment data.
4:Application
1:Medical imaging, drug development, genomics, predictive diagnosis, and other
areas of healthcare rely heavily on data science.
2:Medical facilities can use data science and analytics to improve patient care by
reducing wait times for diagnosis and delivering more effective, safer
treatments.
5:practical System for healthcare
1: Data science engineers ensure advancements in the healthcare industry by
integrating ML algorithms that can be used for remote patient monitoring.
2: data-driven clinical decision-making, surgeon assistance, disease tracking and
prevention, medical imaging, drug discovery, and patient assistance via chatbots.
6:Electronic Health Records(HER)
1: An electronic health record (EHR) is a digital version of a patient’s paper chart.
2:EHRs are real-time, patient-centered records that make information available instantly
and securely to authorized users.
3:While an EHR does contain the medical and treatment histories of patients, an EHR
system is built to go beyond standard clinical data collected in a provider’s office and can
be inclusive of a broader view of a patient’s care.
7:Components of HER
 Patient medical history.
 Known diagnoses.
 Medications.
 Vital signs.
 Allergies.
 Test results.
 Doctor's orders.
 Radiology images.
8:Benefits of HER
1: Providing accurate, up-to-date, and complete information about
patients at the point of care
2: Enabling quick access to patient records for more coordinated, efficient
care
3: Securely sharing electronic information with patients and other
clinicians
4: Helping providers more effectively diagnose patients, reduce medical
errors, and provide safer care
5: Improving patient and provider interaction and communication, as well
as health care convenience
6: Enabling safer, more reliable prescribing
7: Helping promote legible, complete documentation and accurate,
streamlined coding and billing
8: Enhancing privacy and security of patient data
9: Helping providers improve productivity and work-life balance
10: Enabling providers to improve efficiency and meet their business goals
11: Reducing costs through decreased paperwork, improved safety, reduced
duplication of testing, and improved healt.
9:Barriers to Adopting HER

1: The 291 participating HCPs (40.5% nurses, 23.0% pharmacists, 17.2%


physicians, 15.5% technicians, and 3.8% other) selected the following as top-3
barriers to PHR adoption:
1) lack of patient awareness (19.4%),
2) 2) patient low literacy (17.7%),
3) 3) patient resistance to new technologies (12.5%).
10:Challenges of using HER data

1: Cost of Use.
2:Workflow breakup.
3:Concerns with privacy.
4:Time-consuming training.
5:Limitations of technical
resources.
6:Lack of interoperability.
11:Phenotyping Algorithms

1: Phenotype Algorithm = Cohort


Definition: A coded set of
instructions for approximating a
phenotype in a given dataset,
which may or may not have
complete.
2: the accurate evidence about
each of the observables and their
pattern. Each phenotype can have
one or more phenotype algorithms
(e.g. T2DM broad, T2DM narrow).
 Summary points
1: Successful application of natural language processing (NLP) into a phenotype
algorithm developed from electronic medical records (EMR) requires a
multidisciplinary team—clinical investigator, biostatisticians, EMR informaticians,
and NLP experts—working in close collaboration
2: In the Informatics for Integrating Biology and the Bedside study, NLP improved
the sensitivity of all algorithms, classifying more patients with high accuracy than
algorithms using only structured data
3: Despite other robust methods to develop EMR phenotype algorithms, the
positive predictive value, along with the percentage of patients with the
phenotype classified by the algorithm, are the best metrics for evaluating the
performance of EMR phenotype algorithms, regardless of the method for
development
Examination Question
Note: 2- Marks [2-Point and Figure]
5- Marks [5- Point .Figure , Figure Explanation , Etc.

 1:Introudction of Data science in Medical---------------------2-Marks


 2:Define the Healthcare Data Source/ Date Science--------2-Marks
 3:Explain the Analytics for healthcare-------------------------2-Matks
 4:Application Data science in Medical-------------------------2-Marks
 5:Define practical System for healthcare----------------------2-marks
 6:Define Electronic Health Records(HER)----------------------2-Marks
 7:Explain all Components of HER--------------------------------5-Marks
 8:Benefits of HER------------------------------------------------- 5-Marks
 9:Explain Barriers to Adopting HER-----------------------------5-Marks
 10:Challenges of using HER data--------------------------------5-Marks
 11:Breaf Explanation of Phenotyping Algorithms------------5-Marks

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