Electronic Spreadsheet Class 10 Notes
Electronic Spreadsheet Class 10 Notes
Data Consolidation
In a Single Sentence data from multiple sheets are integrated in one phase
known as data consolidation. Data > Consolidate offers a technique to
aggregate data from two or more cell ranges while using one of the available
functions (like Sum or Average) on the data. Consolidation allows for the
consolidation of the contents of various sheets’ cells into a single location.
Step 1: Launch the worksheet with the cell ranges that need to be combined.
Step 3: Choose a source cell range to combine with other areas if the Source
data range list contains named ranges.
Step 4: Click Add The selected consolidation ranges now includes the
specified range.
Step 5: After making each decision, click Add under “Additional ranges.”
Step 6: Choose a target range and specify where you want the result to be
displayed.
Subtotals
Users can create groups using the SUBTOTAL function in a spreadsheet and
then conduct numerous other calculations like SUM, COUNT, AVERAGE,
PRODUCT, MAX, etc. In order to analyse the supplied data, the SUBTOTAL
function in a spreadsheet is useful.
Step 2: Choose Data -> Subtotals after selecting the range of cells for which
you wish to generate subtotals.
Step 3: Choose the column to which you wish to add the subtotals in the
Group by box of the Subtotals dialogue (Figure 2.4).
Step 4: Choose the columns that contain the values you want to subtotal in
the Calculate subtotals for box.
Step 5: Choose the function you wish to use to calculate the subtotals in the
Use function box.
Step 6: Click OK
Scenarios
“What If” Scenarios
A scenario is made up of a set of input values on a spreadsheet that you
label with names like “Best Case,” “Worst Case,” “Most Likely Case,” and so
forth.
Each scenario has a name and can be customized individually. Only the
information from the active scenario is printed when you print the
spreadsheet. You can add multiple scenarios in the single scenarios.
A scenario is a series of cell values you’ve saved for your calculations. The
Navigator or a drop-down list that can be displayed next to the changing
cells make switching between these sets simple.
Step 1: First, choose the cells that hold the values that will change according
to the situations. Hold down the Ctrl key while clicking each cell to select
them all at once.
Step 3: Give the new scenario name in the Create Scenario dialogue . Instead
of the default name as shown, it is preferable to use a name that clearly
identifies the scenario.
Step 4: Optionally, enter some details in the Comment field. When you click
the Scenarios button and choose the desired scenario, this information is
shown in the Navigator.
Step 6: To close the dialogue, click OK. Automatic activation of the new
scenario.
Goal Seek
With the use of Goal Seek, you can determine a value that, when included in
a formula, results in the outcome you define for the formula. Thus, you
define the formula with a number of fixed values, one variable value, and the
formula’s output.
The amount needed for the business to attain its objective in Q4 is then. The
CFO can enter a formula that totals all four quarters as well as the predicted
earnings for the other three quarters. She then does a goal seek for Q4 sales
on the blank cell, and gets her result.
Step 2 : On the Goal Seek dialog, the correct cell is already entered in the
Formula cell field.
Step 3 : Place the cursor in the Variable cell field. In the sheet, click in the cell
that contains the value to be changed, in this example it is B1.
Step 4 : Enter the desired result of the formula in the Target value field. In
this example, the value is 15000. The figure below shows the cells and fields.
Step 5 : Click OK. A dialog appears informing you that the Goal Seek was
successful. Click Yes to enter the result in the cell with the variable value.
Solver
Goal Seek has been enhanced by the Solver option found in the Tools menu.
The Solver handles equations with several unknown variables, which is where
the difference lies. According to a set of guidelines that you provide, it is
especially made to limit or maximise the outcome.
Solver example
Consider investing $10,000 over the course of a year in two mutual funds.
Fund X is a lower risk fund with an interest rate of 8%, whereas Fund Y has a
greater risk interest rate of 12%. How much should be put into each fund in
order to generate a total interest of $1,000?
Inserting a new sheet can be done in various ways. Selecting the sheet that
will be placed next to the new sheet is always the first step. Do one of the
following then:
Step 3 : Click into an empty space at the end of the line of sheet tabs
Step 2 : Use the context menu that appears when you right-click on the
name of an existing worksheet to select Rename.
Step 3 : Click on the worksheet tab to choose the worksheet you want to
rename, and then choose the Sheet option from the Format menu. The
Rename option should be chosen from the submenu that is displayed when
you do this.
When looking for the numbers or information that you want a formula to
calculate, you can use a cell reference, which refers to a cell or a range of
cells on a worksheet.
You can use a cell reference to refer to the following things in one or
more formulas:
Both spreadsheets must be open in order to construct the reference with the
mouse. Choose the cell where the formula will be entered.
• Cell
In Calc, you can utilise hyperlinks to navigate between spreadsheet cells and
to other areas of the same or different files, websites, or even other
spreadsheets.
A relative hyperlink instructs you to proceed from the location where you are
right now , but an absolute hyperlink instructs you to proceed from any
location.
An absolute link will stop working only if the target is moved. A relative link
will stop working only if the start and target locations change relative to each
other. For instance, if you have two spreadsheets in the same folder linked to
each other and you move the entire folder to a new location, a relative
hyperlink will not break.
This method can be done either using External Data dialogue or the
Navigator.
Spreadsheet software gives the user the option to share a workbook and
store it in a network area where multiple users can access it at once.
Insert > Cells Shift Cells Down & Shift Cells Right
Format > Merge Cells > Merge and Center, Merge Cells, Split Cells
Data >DataPilot
Record Changes
Calc provides a feature that allows you to keep track of which data was
modified, when it was changed, by whom, and in which cell.
if you are the baseball team’s sponsor for young people. You have received a
budget from the coach for the upcoming season; you need to make any
necessary changes and provide it back to her. You are worried that if you
simply make the changes, the coach won’t notice them. In order for the
coach to see the modifications you have made, you elect to use Calc with the
record changes feature enabled.
The beauty of the Record changes approach is made clear when you receive
a worksheet back with changes. You may now go through each change and
make a decision that you will Accept the changes or you want to Reject the
changes.
Step 2 : Select Edit > Changes > Accept or Reject. The dialog shown below
opens.
Step 3 : Calc steps through the changes one at a time. You can choose to
accept or reject each changes.
Merging Worksheets
Sometimes, worksheets that have been revised by several reviewers are all
returned at once. Reviewing all of these modifications at once in this
situation might be more efficient than reviewing each item individually. Calc
offers the capability of joining worksheets for this use.
Step 3 : A file selection dialog opens. Select a file you want to merge and
click OK.
Step 4 : After the worksheets merge, the Accept or Reject Changes dialog
opens as shown below, showing changes by more than one reviewer. If you
want to merge more worksheets, close the dialog and then repeat steps 2
and 3.
Comparing Documents
When sharing worksheets reviewers may forget to record the changes they
make. This is not a problem with Calc because Calc can find the changes by
comparing worksheets. In order to compare worksheets you need to have
the original worksheet and the one that is edited. To compare them:
Step 1 : Open the edited worksheet that you want to compare with the
original worksheet.
Step 3 : Select cell A3, which contains the number 3, and copy the value to
the clipboard.
Step 4 : Select the range A1:C3.
Step 5 : Use Tools > Macros > Record Macro to start the macro recorder. The
Record Macro dialog is displayed with a stop recording button.
Step 6 : Use Edit > Paste Special to open the Paste Special dialog.
Step 7 : Set the operation to Multiply and click OK. The cells are now
multiplied by 3
2. What is Subtotal?
Answer – The word “goal seeking” refers to the act of determining your
input value based on a previously determined output value. The method
entails the use of a certain operator in a formula that may be calculated with
computer software.
Example: Set Cell: This specifies the cell whose value will be changed to the
desired value after the Goal Seek operation is completed.
For instance, Jack received a 25 out of 30 in English and a 22 out of 30 in
Math. In order to calculate the score in IT, he needs to acquire an overall
score of 85 percent. As a result, a goal has been established, and according
to it, Jack will discover one unknown variable, IT marks.
4. What is Scenario?
5. What is Solver?
Answer – An absolute hyperlink will stop working only if the target is moved.
A relative hyperlink will stop working only if the source and target locations
change relative to each other.
Suppose, if you have two spreadsheets in the same folder linked to each
other and you move the entire folder to a new location, a relative hyperlink
will not break a link.
Answer – There are three ways you can rename a worksheet, and the only
difference between them is the way in which you start the renaming process.
You can do any of the following: Double-click on one of the existing
worksheet names. Right-click on an existing worksheet name, then choose
Rename from the resulting Context menu. Select the worksheet you want to
rename (click on the worksheet tab) and then select the Sheet option from
the Format menu. This displays a submenu from which you should select the
Rename option.
Answer – You can rename a worksheet in three different ways, with the only
difference being how you begin the renaming process. You can choose from
the following options:
Select one of the existing worksheet names with a double-click.
Right-click an existing worksheet name, then select Rename from the
Context menu that appears.
Select the worksheet you want to rename (by clicking on the worksheet tab),
then choose Sheet from the Format menu. This brings up a submenu, from
which you should choose Rename.
a) Active cell✓
b) Passive cell
c) Locked cell
d) Formatted cell
2. Rohan selected the 4th row and 3rd column in a spreadsheet. Then what is the cell
address?
a) 3C
b) C3
c) 4C
d) C4 ✓
a) Row label
b) Column Label
c) Both a & b ✓
a) .xls
b) .xlsm ✓
c) .vba
d) .xlsx
a) Visual Basic ✓
b) Visual studio
c) Visual Base
d) Visual .Net
a) Absolute
b) Physical ✓
c) Relative
d) Mixed
a) Alt+F8 ✓
b) Alt+F5
c) Alt+F4
d) Alt+F7
a) Insert
b) Tools ✓
c) Data
d) Format
9. In Data consolidate what are the operations we can perform___
a) Sum
b) Average
c) Max
10. In a Subtotal function what are the functions can be performed on the group of cells:
a) Sum
b) Count
c) Average
11. To edit a Scenario, right click the name in the Navigator and select________.
a) Properties
b) Scenario ✓
c) Window
d) Edit
12. A_________ is a What if Analysis tool that allows you to substitute set of values
automatically in a worksheet.
a) Navigator
b) Scenario ✓
c) Subtotal
d) Goal Seek
a) Data
b) Tools ✓
c) Format
d) Edit
14. Shortcut to Navigator is ______
a) F10
b) F8
c) F6
d) F5 ✓
a) Insert
b) Data
c) Format ✓
d) Edit
16. To refer a cell from another worksheet, use worksheet number followed
by___________ sign and cell address.
a) period (.) ✓
b) equal (=)
c) colon (:)
a) Internet Explorer
b) Document
c) Internet ✓
d) New Document
18. Hyperlink icon is present in ____toolbar.
a) Formattin
b) Hyperlink
c) Drawing
d) Standard ✓
a) Data Formatting
b) Absolute formatting
c) Default Formatting ✓
d) None of these
a) Data
b) Tools ✓
c) Format
d) Insert
21. To ______ the comment, hover the mouse pointer over the cell that has comment.
a) edit
b) view ✓
c) hide
d) none of these
22. To password protect a worksheet, click on Edit → Changes →______
a) Password
b) Protect Records
c) Password Protect ✓
d) Password
a) Edit
b) File
c) Insert ✓
d) Tools
a) File ✓
b) Data
c) Insert
d) Edit
a) Tools ✓
b) Data
c) Format
d) Insert
b) grouping
c) creating ✓
d) none of these
a) Data menu ✓
b) Insert menu
c) Edit menu
d) Format menu
28. To delete a Scenario, right click the name in the ________ window and select Delete.
a)Properties
b) Scenario
c) Navigator ✓
d) None of these
a) File
b) Edit
c) Tools
d) Data ✓
a) Absolute
b) Relative ✓
d) none of these
31. __________ tab in the Accept or Reject changes dialog box is used to specify the
filter criteria.
a)Tools
b)Data
c) Filter ✓
d)Criteria
32. Which of the following option tells a summary of a macro in the macro dialog box?
a) Macro Name
b) Description ✓
c) Buttons
d) List of macros
a) adding
b)changing
c) differentiate
d) comparing ✓
34. Which tool you can use in Calc to make an estimate of output values for different
input values?
i)Multiple Operations
ii)Macros
iii) Scenarios
d) None of above
a) Goal Seek
b) Scenario
c) Solver ✓
d) Data Table
37. In Oo Calc , Which options should be used to accept/reject the changes in the shared
sheet.
a) Edit->Accept
b) Edit->Changes->Record
c) Edit->Changes->show
d) Edit->Changes-Accept/Reject ✓
38. What are the operation we can do on the shared documents
b) Accept/Reject Changes
a) .ode
b) .ods ✓
c) .odh
d) .odg
a) $A$4 ✓
b) $A4
c) A$4
d) A4
a) Solver
b) Goal Seek ✓
c) Scenario
d) Data table
42. Shovit wants to combine and find the sum/average of marks obtained by the students
in the previous three periodic tests. The data is stored in various sheets of a workbook.
Which of the following tools is best suited for him?
a) Data Range
b) Data Consolidation ✓
c) Data Review
d) Data Merge.
43. Rakesh wants to apply a formula in the entire column of the spreadsheet,with respect
to only one cell. What referencing he will use to get the correct result.
a) Relative Referencing
b) Absolute Referencing ✓
c) Mixed Referencing
d) HyperLink
44. Sravan wants to do the same set of tasks to be done repeatedly like formatting or
applying a similar formula in a similar range of data.Suggest him a suitable tool for that.
a) Goal Seek
b) Solver
c) Scenario
d) Macros ✓
a) Ctrl + 9 ✓
b) Ctrl + F9
c) Shift + F9
d) Ctrl + shift + 9
45. What will do by filter?
a) 3
b) Many ✓
c) 2
d) 1
a) Workbook ✓
b) Worksheet
c) Spread Sheet
d) Spread Book
d) Spread Book
a) Collection of Fields ✓
b) Collection of Number
c) Collection of Rows
d) All
52. You can create only a horizontal page break by first selecting
a) A row below the row where you want the page break to occur✓
b) A cell in Row 1
c) A cell in Column A
d) Both a. and b.
a) 3 ✓
b) 5
c) 7
d) Unlimited
a) Right align
b) Justify
c) Left align ✓
d) Center align
55. Workspace is a
a) collection of workbook
b) collection of sheet
c) collection of documents
d) all✓
a) &
b) $ ✓
c) =
d) @
a) 7.5 ✓
b) 5
c) =
d) 6
58. What would be content of A8 if A4 has count (A1:A7) and if A1=1, A2=2, A3=4,
A11=12, A6=Blank, A7=Text
a) 7 ✓
b) 5
c) 17
d) 29
b) Alt + d
c) Delete
d) Esc
a) Alignment ✓
b) Font
c) Border
d) Number
a) Legend ✓
b) Label
c) Series
d) Data marker
62. When you insert a column in excel when does the previous column moves?
a) Left side
c) Right side ✓
a) Tools menu
b) Record menu
c) Edit menu ✓
d) View menu
64. Table is
b) Field/Column
d) None of above
a) Formula bar✓
b) Name bar
c) Name box
d) Formatting bar
a) Legend
b) Data table ✓
c) Axis
d) Data label
a) Combing ✓
b) Splitting
c) Sending
d) Receiving
a) Smart formula
b) Standard formula
c) Array formula ✓
d) Complex formula
a) Auto filter
b) Advanced filter
c) Standard filter
d) Both a and b✓
a) Format
b) Sorting ✓
c) Order
d) List
a) Function key F5
b) Row F Column 5 ✓
c) Column 5 Rows 5
d) Function available in cell
a) =Sum(A1:A2) ✓
b) =A1+A2
c) A1+A2
d) =add(A1:A2)
a) Time ()
b) Date ()
c) Today ()
d) Now ()✓
a) Cell B8 only
c) Cell B7 through B9 ✓
d) None
a) Lotus 1-2-3 ✓
b) Word
c) Smart Cell
d) Excel
b) Data
c) A field
d) A cell✓
78. In MS Excel, what happens when dollar sign ($) are entered in a cell address? (ex
$B$2: $B$10)
79. Which operator will combine text from two cells into one cell?
a) Space
b) & (ampersand) ✓
c) = (equal)
b) Workbook
c) Worksheets
d) Charts
b) Your name
a) A1
b) !A!1
c) $A$1 ✓
d) #a#1
a) @
b) = ✓
c) +
d) (
84. To add two cells (A1 and A2) together you use the following formula
a) A1 plus A2
b) =A1+A2 ✓
c) =add (A1+A2)
d) =together (A1:A2)
a) A blinking border
c) A dotted border ✓
d) None
86. You can create hyperlinks from the Excel workbook to
d) All of above ✓
b) More flexibility
89. To merge the cells which tab do you use from the format, cells menu?
a) Merge tab ✓
b) Number tab
c) Alignment tab
d) Font tab
a) Data, subtotals
b) Data, sort ✓
c) Data, form
d) Data, table
a) 75
b) 75 ✓
c) 75
d) 75
a) B6+C6
b) =B6+C6 ✓
c) A6+B6
d) A6+C6=
a) Number
b) Character✓
c) Label
d) Date/time
a) Smart tip
b) Cell tip✓
c) Web tip
d) Soft tip
95. Shortcut key to bring format cells dialog box is
a) Ctrl + F
b) Ctrl + E
c) Ctrl + 1✓
d) Ctrl + D
d) None
d) both b & c✓
98. Which of the following keystrokes lets you recalculate the formula?
a) F9 ✓
b) F2
c) F7
d) F3
99. To return the remainder after a number is divided by a divisor in Excel we use the
function
a) DIV ( )
b) ROUND ( )
c) FACT ( )
d) MOD ( ) ✓
a) Title bar
b) Formula bar
c) Status bar
d) Name box✓
a) Java
b) Visual Basic✓
c) Access
d) Visual C++
a) Functioning
b) Accessing
c) Referencing ✓
d) Updating
104. A numeric value can be treated as a label value if it precedes with
a) Ampersand (&)
b) Apostrophe (‘) ✓
c) Exclamation (!)
d) Hash
105. Each excel file is a workbook that contains different sheets. Which of the following
cannot be sheet in a workbook?
a) Work Sheet
b) Chart Sheet
c) Module Sheet
d) Data Sheet✓
107. What is the shortcut key to replace a data with another in sheet?
a) Ctrl + R
b) Ctrl + Shift + R
c) Ctrl + H ✓
d) Ctrl + F
a) Decimal places
b) Use 1000 separator
c) Negative numbers
d) Currency symbol✓
a) Protect Sheet
b) Protect Workbook
c) Protect Workspace ✓
d) All of above
a) F10
b) F11 ✓
c) F2
d) F8
a) 1A
b) $A
c) 1#A
d) A1✓
a) Max
b) Min
c) Count
a) Cell command
b) Font command
c) Alignment command ✓
a) AutoFormat
b) AutoText
c) AutoSum ✓
d) AutoCorrect
a) ABS function
b) INT function ✓
c) ABC function
d) INTEGER function
b) C7
c) C$7
d) $C$7
a) IF function
b) MAX function
c) DATE function
d) MID function✓
120. What is the short cut key to insert current date in a cell?
a) Ctrl + *
b) Ctrl +:
c) Ctrl +; ✓
d) Ctrl + Shift +;
121. Which of the following tabs is not available in Format Cells Dialog box in Excel?
a) Shading ✓
b) Border
c) Fonts
d) Protection
122. Function to get sum of the contents of the cells A1, A2, B1, and B2 is
a) =SUM (A1+A2+B1+B2) ✓
b) =SUM (A1:B2)
c) =TOTAL (A1..B2)
a) Pivot table
b) Goal seek
c) Graph ✓
d) Scenario
124. What is the shortcut key to select entire row in Excel sheet?
a) Ctrl + Spacebar
b) Alt + Spacebar
c) Shift + Spacebar✓
a) Alt + K
b) Ctrl + H
c) Ctrl + K✓
d) Ctrl + Shift + K
127. Which command will you choose to convert a column of data into row?
b) Edit>>Paste Special>>Transpose ✓
c) Both
d) None
a) Data processor
b) Word processor ✓
c) Presentation package
d) None
a) label
b) value
c) formula
d) both a and b
132. Arrange the information in the row and column is called
a) Table ✓
b) Field
c) Record
d) Database
a) View
b) Insert
c) Format ✓
d) Window
a) Row
b) Column
c) Lookup ✓
d) Cell
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