Sequence Series JEE Advanced

Basic DPP MathonGo

Q1. AP GP HP - Single Correct

If 6 th
term of a G.P. is 96&n th
term is lying between 500&780, where first term is a \& ([a] ≠ 0, where [.] denotes
greatest integer function) \& common ratio is positive integer (r ≠ 1), then number of terms in the series are -
(1) 8 (2) 9
(3) 10 (4) 11

Q2. AP GP HP - Single Correct

If T m &T n denotes the m th
&n
th
terms of an A.P. respectively, such that T m =
1

n
, Tn =
1

m
, then which of the
following is necessarily a root of the equation (a − 3b)x 2
+ (2b + 5a)x + (b − 6a) = 0−

(1) T mn (2) T m+n

(3) T m + Tn (4) T m ⋅ Tn

Q3. AP GP HP - Single Correct

log(a + c), log(a + b), log(b + c) are in A.P. and a, c, b are in H.P., where a, b, c > 0. If a + b = kc

4
, then the value
of k is -
(1) 2 (2) 4
(3) 6 (4) 8

Q4. AP GP HP - Single Correct

If 1

a
+
1

a−2b
+
1

c
+
1

c−2b
= 0 and a, b, c are not in A.P., then -
(1) a, b, c are in G.P. (2) a, b

2
,c are in A.P.
(3) a, b

2
,c are in H.P. (4) a, 2 b, c are in H.P.

Q5. AP GP HP - Single Correct

Let a 1, a 2 , … , a 10 be in AP and h 1, h 2 , … , h 10 be in HP. If a 1 = h1 = 2 and a 10 = h 10 = 3 , then a 4 h7 is
(1) 2.0 (2) 3.0
(3) 5.0 (4) 6.0

Q6. AP GP HP - Single Correct

If a 1, a2 , … , an are in HP, then the expression a 1 a2 + a 2 a 3 + … + a n−1 a n is equal to
(1) (n − 1) (a 1 − an ) (2) na 1 an

(3) (n − 1)a 1 an (4) n (a 1 − an )

Q7. AP GP HP - Single Correct

If the (m + 1) th,(n + 1) th and (r + 1) th terms of an AP are in GP and m, n, r are in HP. Then, the value of the
ratio of the common difference to the first term of the AP is
(1) − 2

n
(2) 2

(3) − n

2
(4) n

Q8. Summation Series - Single Correct

The value of ∑ ∞

n=1
(−1)
n+1
(
n

5
n ) equals
(1) 5

12
(2) 5

24

(3) 5

36
(4) 5

16
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

Q9. Summation Series - Single Correct

The sum to infinity of the series 1 + 4

5
+
7

5
2
+
10

5
3
+ … is
(1) 16

25
(2) 11

(3) 35

16
(4) 8

11

Q10. Summation Series - Single Correct

The sum of infinite terms of the series 1 + 4

5
+
5
7
2
+
10

5
3
+ ⋯ will be
(1) 16
3
(2) 35

(3) 35

4
(4) 35

16

Q11. Summation Series - Single Correct

The value of ( 1⋅2
1
+
1

3⋅4
+
1

5⋅6
+ …… +
1

199⋅200
) is equal to
(1) 100
1
+
1

101
+
1

102
+ …… +
1

200
(2) 1

101
+
1

102
+
1

103
+ …… +
1

200

(3) 100
1
+
1

101
+
1

102
+ …… +
1

199
(4) 1

101
+
1

102
+
1

103
+ …… +
1

201

Q12. Summation Series - Numerical

If ∑ where a, b, c ∈ N , then find the least value of (a + b + c)
1003 2
(r + 1)r! = a! − b ⋅ c!
r=1

Q13. Summation Series - Numerical

4 3 2

Let ∑ , where f (n) is the ratio of two linear

n r n n 5n f (n)
= + + + (A, B, C, D, ∈ N )
r=1 (2r−1)(2r+1) A B C D

polynomials such that Lim n→∞ f (n) =

1

2
. Find the value of (A + B + C + D)

Q14. Summation Series - Numerical

Let S denote sum of the series
2
3
3 + 4
2 ⋅3
4
+
5
6
2 ⋅3
+
6
7
2 ⋅5
+ …………………………… ∞ Compute the value of S . −1

Q15. Summation Series - Single Correct

, is equal to
n i j
∑ ∑ ∑ 1
i=1 i=1 k=1

(1) (2) (
n(n+1)(2n+1) 2
n(n+1)
6 )
2

(3) n(n+1)

2
(4) n(n+1)(n+2)

Q16. Summation Series - Single Correct

4

If 1

1
4
+
1

2
4
+
1

3
4
+ ⋯∞ =
π

90
, then the value of 1

1
4
+
1

3
4
+
1

5
4
+ ⋯∞ is
(1) (2)
4 4
π π

96 45

(3) 89

90
π
4
(4) None of these

Q17. Summation Series - Single Correct

1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2
2
+ 4 ⋅ 2
3
+ ⋯ + 100 ⋅ 2
99
is equal to
(1) 99 ⋅ 2 100
(2) 100 ⋅ 2 100

(3) 1 + 99 ⋅ 2 100
(4) None of these
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

Q18. Summation Series - Single Correct

The sum (upto two decimal places) of the infinite series 7

17
+
77

17
2
+
777

17
3
+. . . . . . . is
(1) 1.06 (2) 2.06
(3) 3.06 (4) 4.06

Q19. Summation Series - Single Correct

The sum of 1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x 2
) + (1 + x + x
2 3
+ x ) + ⋯ upto n terms, equals
n n

(1) 1−x

1−x
(2) x(1−x

1−x
)

(3) n(1−x)−x(1−x

(1−x)
2
)
(4) None of these

Q20. Summation Series - Single Correct

2 3
The sum of 1 + 2 (1 + 1

n
) + 3(1 +
1

n
) + 4(1 +
1

n
) + ⋯ upto n terms, equals
(1) n (1 + 1

n
) (2) n 2

(3) n(1 + (4) None of these

2
1
)
n

Q21. Inequalities - Single Correct

If a + b + c = 6 where a, b, c ∈ R then the maximum value of a + 3 2
b c is -
(1) 3 2
⋅ 2
3
(2) 3 2
⋅ 2
2

(3) 3 3
⋅ 2
2
(4) 6

Q22. Inequalities - Single Correct

The value of ∑ ∞

n=1
(−1)
n+1
(
n

5
n ) equals
(1) 5

12
(2) 5

24

(3) 5

36
(4) 5

16
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

ANSWER KEYS
1. (2) 2. (1) 3. (4) 4. (4) 5. (4) 6. (3) 7. (1) 8. (3)
9. (3) 10. (4) 11. (2) 12. (2011) 13. (84) 14. (02) 15. (4) 16. (1)
17. (3) 18. (1) 19. (3) 20. (2) 21. (3) 22. (3)

1.
5
T6 = ar = 96

96
a =
5
r
(n−1)
500 < Tn < 780 ⇒ 500 < ar < 780
n−6
⇒ 500 < 96r < 780

500 780
(n−6) (n−6)
⇒ < r < ⇒ 5.2 < r < 8.1
96 96
(2) n−6 n−6 n−6
r = 6; r = 7; r = 8

r = 6, n = 7; r = 7, n = 7; r = 8, n = 7; r = 2, n = 9

for r = 6, 7, 8

0 < a < 1 ⇒ [a] = 0

r = 2 is possible

n − 6 = 3

n = 9

2. x = 1 satisfies the equation

(1) 2
(a − 3b)x + (2b + 5a)x + (b − 6a) = 0

∴ x = 1 is a root of the equation

Now T m
=
1

n
, Tn =
1

Let A&D be first term and common difference respectively of the AP

then A + (m − 1)D = 1

n
… (i)

1
A + (n − 1)D = . . . (ii)
m

1 1
⇒ D = ,A =
mn mn

1 1
∴ Tmn = + (mn − 1) = 1
mn mn

3. log(a + c), log(a + b), log(b + c) are in A.P.

(4) (a + b)
2
= (a + c)(b + c)

2 2
(a + b) = ab + c(a + b) + c … … (i)

a, c, b are in H.P.
2ab
∴ c =
a+b

c(a+b) 2
kc
⇒ ab = =
2 8
2 2 2
3kc
from (i), k c

16
=
8
+ c
2

2
⇒ k − 6k − 16 = 0 ⇒ k = 8 or − 2

∴ k = 8 {k > 0}

4. (4) Now 1

a
+
a−2b
1
+
1

c
+
1

c−2b

1 1 1 1
= ( + ) + ( + )
a c−2b c a−2b
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

1 1
= (a + c − 2b) ( + ) = 0
a(c−2b) c(a−2b)

As a + c − 2b ≠ 0 ⇒
1

b
=
1

a
+
1

i.e. a, 2b, c are in H.P.

5. (4) Given, a 1, a2 , a3 , … , a10 are in AP and h 1, h2 , h3 , … , h10 are in HP.
a1 = h1 = 2, a10 = h10 = 3

To find, a 4 h7

2, a2 , a3 , … , 3 are in AP [∵ a1 = 2, a10 = 3]

Here, a 1 = 2, n = 10 and I = 3

Let d be the common difference of the AP.

∴1 = a1 + (n − 1)d

3 = 2 + (10 − 1)d

3 = 2 + 9d

9d = 1

1
d =
9

∴ a4 = a1 + 3d

1
= 2 + 3 ×
9

1 7
= 2 + =
3 3

Also, we have 2, h 2, h3 , h4 , … , 3 are in HP [∵ h 1 = 2, h10 = 3]

⇒
1

2
,
1

h2
,
1

h3
,
1

h4
,…,
1

3
are in AP
Here, a = 1

2
,I =
1

3
and n = 10
Let D be the common difference of the AP .
1 1
∴ = + 9 ⋅ D
3 2

1 1
− = 9D
3 2

1 −1
⇒ D = − =
6×9 54

1 1 1
∴ = a + 6D = + 6 × (− )
h7 2 54

1 1 9−2 7
= − = =
2 9 18 18
18
⇒ h7 =
7

7 18 7 18
∴ a 4 h7 = × = 6 [∵ a4 = , h7 = ]
3 7 3 7

6. (3) Given, a 1, a2 , a3 , … , an are in H P

⇒
1

a1
,
1

a2
,
1

a3
,…,
1

an
are in AP.
Let d be the common difference of the AP .
d =
1

a2
−
a1
1
=
1

a3
−
a2
1
… =
1

an
−
1

an−1
...(i)
On applying addendo, we get
a1 −a2 +a2 −a3 +⋯+an−1 −an
Each ratio = a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an

a1 −a2 a1 −an
⇒ =
a1 a2 a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an
a1 −an
( )a1 an
a an
1 1 1
⇒ − =
a2 a1 a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

1 1
( − )a1 an
an a
1 1 1
⇒ − =
a2 a1 a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an

1 1
( − )a1 an
an a

from Eq. (i)]

1
⇒ d = [
a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an

1 1
( +(n−1)d− )a1 an
a1 a1
1 1
⇒ d = [∵ = + (n − 1)d]
a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an an a1

(n−1)d⋅a1 an
⇒ d =
a1 a2 +a2 a3 +⋯+an−1 an

∴ a1 a2 + a2 a3 + ⋯ + an−1 an = (n − 1)a1 an

7. (1) Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the AP
It is given that (m + 1) th (n + 1) th and (r + 1) th terms of an AP are in GP
So, a + md, a + nd and a + rd are in GP .
2
⇒ (a + nd) = (a + md)(a + rd)

2
⇒ a(2n − m − r) = d (mr − n )

2n−(m+r)
⇒
d

a
=
2
...(i)
mr−n

Also, m, n and r are in HP.

2mr
⇒ n =
m+r

n(m+r)
⇒ mr =
2
...(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we have
2n−(m+r)
d
=
a n(m+r)
2
−n
2

2[2n−(m+r)]
d
=
a n[(m+r)−2n]

d 2
∴ = −
a n

8. (3) We have S =
1

5
−
2

2
+
3

3
−
4

4
+
5

5
+ …………∞
5 5 5 5
S 1 2 3 4
= − + − + …………∞
5 2 3 4 5
5 5 5 5

add---------------------------------------------------------
6 S 1 1 1 1 1
= − + − + − …………∞
5 5 2 3 4 5
5 5 5 5
1

6 S 5 1 5 5
= = ( )( ) ⇒ S =
5 1 5 6 36
1+
5

9. (3) S ... (1)

4 7 10
= 1 + + + + … + ∞
5 2 3
5 5
S

5
= 0 +
1

5
+
4

2
+
7

3
+ … + ∞ ... (2)
5 5

On subtracting both the eq (1) and (2), we get,

4 3 3
S = 1 + + + … + ∞
5 5 2
5
35
S =
16

10. (4) Given series is 1 + 4

5
+
7

2
+
10

3
+ ⋯
5 5

Clearly, the given series is an Arithmetic-Geometric series whose corresponding AP and GP are respectively
(1, 4, 7, 10, ⋯) and (1, 1

5
,
1

2
,
1

3
, ⋯)
5 5
1
3⋅
1 5 a dr
∴ S∞ = + [∵ S∞ = + , |r| < 1]
1 2 1−r 2
1 (1−r)
(1− ) (1− )
5
5
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

5 5 5 3 5 5
= + = + × ×
4 2 4 5 4 4
4
( )
5

5 3 5 7 5 7 35
= (1 + ) = ( ) = × =
4 4 4 4 4 4 16

11. (2) Let S =

1

1⋅2
+
3⋅4
1
+
1

5⋅6
+ …….+
199⋅200
1
, then
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S = (1 − ) + ( − ) + ( − ) + …… + ( − )
2 3 4 5 6 199 200

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (1 + + + + …… + + ) − 2( + + + …… + )
2 3 4 199 200 2 4 6 200

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= (1 + + + + …… + + ) − (1 + + + …… + )
2 3 4 199 200 2 3 100

1 1 1 1
= + + + …… +
101 102 103 200

12. (2011) We have ∑

1003 2 1003 2
(r + 1) r! = ∑ {(r + r) − (r − 1)} r!
r=1 r=1

1003 1003

= ∑{r(r + 1)r! − (r − 1)r!} = ∑{r ⋅ (r + 1)! − (r − 1) ⋅ r!}

r=1 r=1

= (1 ⋅ 2! − 0) + (2 ⋅ 3! − 1 ⋅ 2!) + (3 ⋅ 4! − 2 ⋅ 3!) + … + (1003 ⋅ 1004! − 1002 ⋅ 1003!)

= 1003 ⋅ 1004! = (1005 − 2)1004! = 1005 ⋅ 1004! − 2 ⋅ 1004!

= 1005! − 2 ⋅ 1004! = a − b ⋅ c!

Hence (a + b + c)least = 1005 + 2 + 1004 = 2011

13. (84) T
4
r 1 16r −1+1

r
= = [ ]
(2r−1)(2r+1) 16 (2r−1)(2r+1)

2 2
(4r −1)(4r +1)+1
1 1 2 1
Tr = [ ] = [(4r + 1) + ]
16 2 16 (2r−1)(2r+1)
4r −1

(2r+1)−(2r−1)
1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1
= [(4r + 1) + ( )] = [4r + 1 + ( − )]
16 2 (2r−1)(2r+1) 16 2 (2r−1) (2r+1)

1 2 1 1 1 1
∴ Sn = ∑r + ∑1 + ∑( − )
4 16 32 2r−1 2r+1

n(n+1)(2n+1) n 1 1 1 1 1 1
= + + [(1 − ) + ( − ) + …..+( − )]
4⋅6 16 32 3 3 5 2n−1 2n+1

3 2
2n +3n +n n 1 1
= + + (1 − )
24 16 32 2n+1

n
3
n
2
n n
3
n
2 f (n)
5n 1 5n
= + + + ( ) = + + +
12 8 48 16 2n+1 A B C D

(Given)
So A = 12, B = 8, C = 48; D = 16 Hence A + B + C + D = 84
14. (02) Let S = ∑ ∞ r+2
= ∑
∞ 2(r+1)−r
= ∑
∞ 1
(
2
−
1
) = ∑
∞
(
1
−
1
)
r=1 r+1 r=1 r+1 r=1 r+1 r r=1 r r+1
2 ⋅r⋅(r+1) 2 ⋅r⋅(r+1) 2 r+1 2 ⋅r 2 (r+1)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= Limn→∞ [( − ) + ( − )] + ( − ) + ….+( n − )
1 2 2 3 3 4 n+1
2 ⋅1 2 ⋅2 2 ⋅2 2 ⋅3 2 ⋅3 2 ⋅4 2 ⋅n 2 ⋅(n+1)

1 1
= Limn→∞ ( − )
2 n+1
2 ⋅9n+1

∴ S =
1

2
Hence −1
= 2

15. (4) ∑ n i j n
∑ ∑ 1 = ∑ (1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + i)
i=1 i=1 k=1 i=1

i(i+1) n(n+1)
n
= ∑ [1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n = ]
i=1 2 2

2
n i +i 1 n 2 n
= ∑ = [∑ i + ∑ i]
i=1 2 2 i=1 i=1
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

1 2 2 2 2
= [(1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n ) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n)]
2

n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1)
1
= [ + ]
2 6 2

n(n+1)(2n+1) n(n+1)
[∵ 1
2
+ 2
2
+ 3
2
+ ⋯ + n
2
=
6
and 1 + 2 + 3 + ⋯ + n =
2
]

n(n+1) 2n+1
1
= [ { + 1}]
2 2 3

n(n+1) 2n+4 n(n+1)(n+2)

1 1
= [ × ] = ×
2 2 3 2 3

n(n+1)(n+2)
=
6

16. (1) Given, 1

4
+
1

4
+
1

4
+ ⋯∞ =
π
...(i)
1 2 3 90

4
1 1 1 π 1 1 1 1
⇒ + + + …∞ = − ( + + + + ⋯ ∞)
4 4 4 90 4 4 4 4
1 3 5 2 4 6 8
4
1 1 1 π 1 1 1 1
⇒ + + + ⋯∞ = − ( + + + ⋯ ∞)
4 4 4 90 4 4 4 4
1 3 5 2 1 2 3
4 4

=
π

90
−
1

16
(
π

90
) [from Eq. (i))]
4 4 4 4
π 1 π 15 π π
= (1 − ) = × = =
90 16 90 16 6×16 96

17. (3) 1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2 2
+ 4 ⋅ 2
3
+ ⋯ + 100 ⋅ 2
99

Clearly, it is an AGP whose corresponding AP and GP are respectively (1, 2, 3, 4, … , 100) and
2 3 99
(1, 2, 2 , 2 , … , 2 )

Let S = 1 + 2 ⋅ 2 + 3 ⋅ 2
2
+ 4 ⋅ 2
3
+ ⋯ + 100 ⋅ 2
99
...(i)
On multiplying by 2 both sides, we get
2S = 0 + 2 + 2 ⋅ 2
2
+ 3 ⋅ 2
3
+ 4 ⋅ 2
4
+ ⋯ + 99 ⋅ 2
99
+ 100 ⋅ 2
100
...(ii)
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get
2 3 99 100
−S = 1 + [2 + 2 + 2 + ⋯ + 2 ] − 100 ⋅ 2

99
2 (2 − 1)
100 99 100
= 1 + − 100 ⋅ 2 = 1 + 2 (2 − 1) − 100 ⋅ 2
2 − 1
100 100 100 100
= 1 + 2 − 2 − 100 ⋅ 2 = −1 − 99 × 2 = − (1 + 99 ⋅ 2 )

100
∴ S = 1 + 99 ⋅ 2

18. (1)
7 77 777
S = + + +. . . . . . .
17 2 3
17 17

S 7 77 777
= + + +. . . . . . . .
17 2 3 4
17 17 17

Subtracting both the above results, we get,

16 7 70 700
S = + + +. . . . . . .
17 17 2 3
17 17

10
(Inf inite G. P. with r = )
17

7 7

16 17 17
S = = = 1
17 10 7
1−
17 17

17
S =
16

19. (3)
2 2 3
1 + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x ) +(1 + x + x + x ) + ⋯ upto n terms.

Let T be the n th term of the above series. ∴ T

n n = 1 + x + x
2
+ x
3
+ ⋯ + x
n−1
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

n n
1(1−x ) (1−r )
2 3 n−1
Tn = [∵ 1 + r + r + r + ⋯ + r = , |r| ≠ 1]
1−x 1−r
n
1−x
Tn =
1−x
n
1−x 1 n
∴ S n = ∑ Tn = ∑ ( ) = [∑ 1 − Σx ]
1−x (1−x)

1 2 3 n
= [(n) − (x + x + x + ⋯ + x )]
(1−x)
n n
x(1−x ) a(1−r )
1
= [n − ] [∵ Σ1 = n, Sn = , r ≠ 1]
(1−x) (1−x) 1−r

n n
1 n(1−x)−x(1−x ) n(1−x)−x(1−x )
= [ ] =
2
(1−x) (1−x) (1−x)

20. (2) Given, 1 + 2 (1 +

2 3
1

n
) + 3(1 +
1

n
) + 4(1 +
1

n
) + …n terms

Let y = (1 + 1

n
)

Given Series = 1 + 2y + 3y 2
+ 4y
3
+ ⋯ upto n terms
Let S denote sum of n terms of the series.
n

∴ Sn = 1 + 2y + 3y
2
+ 4y
3
+ … upto n terms
This is an AGP whose corresponding AP and GP are (1, 2, 3, 4, …) and (1, y, y 2 3
, y , …) , respectively.
The n th term of AP is = a + (n − 1)d = 1 + (n − 1)1 = n
The n th term of GP is = ar n−1
= 1 ⋅ y
n−1
= y
n−1

So, the n th term of given series is

n−1
Tn = n ⋅ y

2 3 n−1
Now, Sn = 1 + 2y + 3y + 4y + … + ny … (i)

2 3 n−1 n
ySn = 0 + y + 2y + 3y + … + (n − 1)y + ny … (ii)

On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get

2 3 n−1 n
(1 − y)Sn = 1 + y + y + y + ⋯ + y − ny
n
1−y
n
⇒ (1 − y)Sn = − ny
1−y

n
1 1−y
n
⇒ (1 − 1 − ) Sn = − ny
n 1
(1−1− )
n

1 n n
⇒ (− ) Sn = −n (1 − y ) − ny
n

1 n n
⇒ (− ) Sn = −n + ny − ny
n

1
⇒ (− ) Sn = −n
n

⇒ Sn = n × n

2
⇒ Sn = n
a a a b b

21. + + + + +c 3 2 1/6

(3) a b
3 3 3 2 2
≥ ( ⋅ ⋅ c)
6 27 4

3 2
a b 3 2 3 2
⇒ ( ⋅ ⋅ c) ≤ 1 ⇒ a b c ≤ 3 ⋅ 2
27 4
Sequence Series JEE Advanced
Basic DPP MathonGo

22. (3) Let S = ∑

∞

n=1
(−1)
n+1
(
n
n
)
5

1 2 3
⇒ S = − + − ⋯∞
2 3
5 5 5

1 3 5 2 4
⇒ S = ( + + + ⋯) − ( + + ⋯)
3 5 2 4
5 5 5 5 5

S = S1 − S2

Now, S 1 =
1

5
+
3

3
+
5

5
+ ⋯∞
5 5

⎡ 1 ⎤
2⋅
2
1 1 5 a dr
⇒ S1 = ⎢ + ⎥ , [∵ S
⎢ 2 ⎥ ∞ = +
2
, |r| < 1]
5 1 1−r
1− (1−r)
1
⎣ 52 (1− ) ⎦
52

2
1 25 2 25 1 25 2 25×25
= [ + × ( ) ] = [ + × ]
5 24 25 24 5 24 25 24×24

1 25 25
= [ + ]
5 24 12×24

1 12×25+25 65
= [ ] =
5 12×24 12×24

Again,
2 4 1 4
S2 = + + ⋯ = [2 + + ⋯]
2 4 2 2
5 5 5 5

⎡ 2 ⎤
2
1 2 25 1 2×25 2 25
= ⎢ + ⎥ = [ + × ( ) ]
⎢ 1 2 ⎥
25 25 24 25 24
1− 1
⎣ 52 (1− ) ⎦
52

1 2×25 2×25 1 2×24×25+2×25

= [ + ] = [ ]
25 24 24×24 25 24×24

1 2×25×25
= [ ]
25 24×24

2×25 25
= =
24×24 12×24

Now,
S = S1 − S2

65 25 40 20 5
= − = = =
12 × 24 12 × 24 12 × 24 144 36