UTTHAN BATCH - CPS - 6

[ JEE ADVANCED ]
CIRCULAR MOTION
& WORK, POWER AND ENERGY
SOLUTIONS
1. D

v1   î

v 2   vĵ
 

v 2  v1 = – v î  ĵ 
 
v 2  v1 = 2 v = 2 × r

2  2
= 2 × 60 × 1 cm = 30

2. D
at = t

V2
aR =
R
v t t

 dV  a t dt  t dt
= =
0 0 0

1 2
v= t
2

1 2
 t  t4 24
aR =  2  = = = 4 m/s2
R 4 R 4  1

3. A

1
net = 2mgh – k (2h)2 = 0
2
mg
h

µ 0i  1  µ 0i µ 0i
= 1   + [ 2] = [1 + 2
4a  2 4 2a 4a

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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

4. B

Net change in kinetic energy = 0  net work w = 0

x
mg 1
W =  dw =  Fdx –  Ndx = x – mg  xdx  0  x=
L 0 0

5. C
Conserving energy between points A & B,

R  1
mg   R (1  cos )  = v2
mv
4  2
Also EFD at point B will give, A
R/4
mv 2 B
mg cos =
R 

1 1
 + (1 – cos ) = cos 
4 2
5 3
= cos 
4 2
5
 cos  =
6

6. A,B,C
(A) a = mg – kx
1
= 10 – 300 × =0
30
1
(B) 10 × (0.4 + x) – × 300 x2 = 0
2
kx  mg
(C) amax at lower extreme = = 50 m/s2
m

7. A,B,C
dW
P  Ct 7
dt

1 Ct 2
mv 2  W 
2 8

C 4 dx Ct 4 C t5
v t    x
4m dt 4m 4m 5
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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

mdv C
F = m  4t 3
dt 4m
dk dW
  Ct 7
dt dt

8. A,B,C
Maximum extension will be a the moment when both masses stop momentarily after going down.
Applying W-E theorem from starting to that instant.
kf – k1 = Wgr + Wsp + Wten

 1 
0 – 0 = 2 M.g.x +   Kx 2  + 0
 2 

4Mg
X=
K
System will have maximum KE when net force on the system becomes zero. Thereforce.

2Mg
2Mg = T and T = kx x=
K
2Mg
Hence KE will be maximum when 2M mass has gone down by
K
Applying W/E theorem

2Mg 1 4M 2g 2
kf – 0 = 2Mg. K
K 2 K2

2M 2g 2
kf =
K2

1  4Mg  8M 2 g 2
Maximum energy of spring = K   =
2  K  K
Therefore maximum spring energy = 4 × maximum K.E.

2Mg
When K.E. is maximum x =
K

1 4M 2g 2 2M 2g 2
Spring energy = K. =
2 K2 K2
i.e. (D) is wrong.

9. B,C

= rad/s
x
(1,0), t=0

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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

1 1        3 
t  ,  = t =  ×
3 3
=
3
, v  k̂  1 cos î  1 sin ĵ =
 3 3  2
 î  ĵ
2
 

  2    2  î 3 
a  2 r =   1cos î  1sin ĵ =     ĵ
 3 3   2 2 

10. A,B,C

(A) v0 = 2gl = 4 m/s

(C) v0 = 5gl = 40 m/s

v2 = v02 – 2gl (1 – cos )

mv02
T= – 2mg + 3mg cos 
l

360
(B) 0 = – 20 + 30 cos 
0 .8

 25 5
cos = =
30 6

250
(D) 0 = – 20 + 30 cos 
8

 90
30 cos =
8

3
cos =   < 120°
8

11. A

v2
a = g sin 30° =
R

1
mg b = v2
mv
2
 v2 = 2gb
g 2gb
 =
2 R
R=4b

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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

12. C

30° h
a
a

h 1
=
a 3

a
h=
3

1
wg = mg(h + b) = v2
mv
2

 a 
v= 2g   b
 3 

13. B, 14. D
r = 0.5 cos 30°

(T1 + T2) cos 30° = m2r ....(1)

3 3
(T1 + T2) = m (49)
2 4
T1 sin 30° = T2 sin 30° + mg
T1 = T2 + 2 mg ....(2)

49
(T1 + T2) = m ....(3)
2

49
2T2 + 2mg = m
2
4T2 + 4mg = 49 m
4T2 = 49m – 40 m
4T2 = 9 m
9 2 9
T2 =   4.5
4 2
T1 = 4.5 + 40
T1 = 44.5 N

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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

15. A

When relative motion stop, both block will move with same velocity v, momentum conservation
gives,
1 × 6 + 2 × 3 = 3v
 v = 4 m/s
Work done by friction on block = change in K.E.

1 1
(A)  Wf1 = × 1 × (4)2 – × 1 × (6)2 = – 10 J
2 2
1 1
(B) Wf2 = × 2 × (4)2 – × 2 × (3)2 = 7 J
2 2
(C) 4 × 2 – 3×2 = 2 N-s
(D) Now total work done by friction = ( – 10 + 7) = – 3J
 Total change in K.E. = – 3J

16. 424
AB = 2m
V2 = u2 – 2as = 9 – 2 × 0.2 × 10 × 2.14 = 9 – 8.56 = 0.44

1 1
v2 – µmg x –
× mv kx2 = 0
2 2
1 1
× 0.5 × 0.44 – 0.2 × 0.5 × 10 × x – × 2x2 = 0
2 2
0.11 – x – x2 =0
x2 + x – 0.11 = 0

 1  1  0.44  1 1.2
x= = = 0.1 m
2 2
kx = 2 × 0.1 = 0.2
kx
0.22 × 0.5 × 10

kx < µs mg  block comes to rest.

 S = 2 + 2.14 + 0.1 = 424 cm

17. 8
ext + g + fr = 4k = 0
ext = mg l sin  + µ mgl cos 
= 6.8
= mgl = 100 J

4 4
fr = mgl × 0.1 × = 100 × 0.1 × =8J
5 5

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 UTTHAN BATCH - CPS

18. 240

(80) 2  y2 ( 40) 2  y' 2

y y y’

80 40

(80) 2  y 2 = 100 (40) 2  y'2 = 100

y = 18 m y’ = 30 m

y
y’

h=y’–y=12m

so h = 12 m
1
mgh = v2  v2 = 2gh
mv
2
= 2 × 10 × 12 = 240

19. 60

u2 u2
g cos = R=
R g cos 

( u cos ) 2
Rmin = g
g

u 2 cos 2  u2
8 =
g 8 cos 

1
cos =
2
 = 60°

20. 2
Along string A and B have same acceleration
For A : mg cos 37° + T = ma
for B : mg cos 37° – T = ma 53°
T=0
T
 aB = g 37°
37°
aA = g cos 37° T mg
37°
4 mg
5a1 5 10 
5
= =2
2a 2 2  10

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