SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

S.R NAGAR ZONE

Jr.Inter (Maths-1A) Important Questions
FUNCTIONS
   
1. If A  0, , , ,  and F : A  B is a surjection defined. (v-9)
 6 4 3 2

 x  2, x  1

f  x    2,  1  x  1 ,
2. If the function f is defined by then find the value of i) f  3 ii) f  0  . (L-10).
 x  1, 3  x  1


1  x2
3. If F : R  R is defined by f  x   , then show that f (tan  )  cos 2 .(v-18(i)).
1  x2
4. If A  {2, 1, 0,1, 2} and F : A  B is a surjection defined by f ( x)  x  x  1 then find B. (v-10)
x2  x  1
5. If A  {1, 2,3, 4} and F : A  B is a function defined by f ( x )  . Then find the range of f .(v-23)
x 1
6. Let F : A  B , g : B  C be bijections. Then g of F : A  C is a bijection. (L-1).
7. Since F : A  B , g : B  C are bijections, A then ( gof ) 1  f 1og 1 . (L-2).
8. Let F : A  B , I A and I B be identify functions on A and B respectively. Then fo I A  f  I B of . (L-3).
9. Let F : A  B be a bijection. Then fo f 1  I B and f 1of  I A . (L-4).
10. If F : R  R and g : R  R are defined by f ( x)  2 x 2  3 and g ( x )  3 x  2 , then find i ) ( fog ) ( x ) ,
ii ) ( gof ) ( x ) , iii ) fof (0)
1
11. If f ( x )  , g ( x)  x for all x (0,  ) , then find ( gof ) ( x ) .(v-20)
x
x 1
12. If f ( x )  2 x  1, g ( x )  for all X R , then find ( gof ) ( x ) .(v-27)
2
13. let f  {(1; a ), (2, c ), (4, d ), (3, b)} and g  {(2; a ), (4, b ), (1, c ), (3, d )} then show that ( gof ) 1  f 1o g 1 . (L-7.
1
14. find the domains of the following real valued functions i ) f ( x )  . (v-1(i))
6 x  x2  5
15. find the domains of the following real valued functions f ( x )  log( x  [ x ]) . (v-1(ix))
16. find the domains of the following real valued functions
1
i ) f ( x)  4 x  x 2 (v-1(vii)) ii ) f ( x)  iii ) f ( x)  x 2  25 . (v-1(viii))
1 x 2

Mathematical Induction
n(2n  1)(2n  1)
n
1. Use mathematical induction to prove the statement  (2k  1)  2
for all n  N . (L-14).
k 1 3
2. Show that 49 n  16 n  1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n. using mathematical induction, prove each of the
n( n  1)(2n  1)
following statements, for all n  N 12  2 2  32  ......  n 2  . (L-9).
6
1 1 1 1 n
3.    .....  
1.3 3.5 5.7 (2n  1)(2n  1) 2n  1
 n
4. a  ( a  d )  (a  2d )  .... up to n terms = [2 a  (n  1)d ] . (L-7).
2
a (r  1)
n
5. a  ar  ar 2  ........ up to n terms  , r  1 . (L-8).
(r  1)
n(5n  1)
6. 2  7  12  .......  (5n  3) 
2
 3  5  7   2n  1 
1   1  1   ........ 1  2   ( n  1) (L-13).
2
7.
 1  4  9   n 
n( n  1)( n  2)( n  3)
8. 1.2.3  2.3.4  3.4.5  ......... up to n terms  . (L-6).
4
MATRICES
 1
 1 2  
2
1. Find the trace of A if A   0 1

2  (v-4)

 1 
 2 1
 2 
1 2 3 8 
2. If A    ,B  and 2X+A=B then find X. (v-1)
3 4 8 2 
3 2  1  3 1 0
3. If A  2
 2  
0 , B   2 1 3  and X=A+B Then find X. (v-28)

1 3 1  4 1 2 
x  3 2 y  8  5 2 
4. If    then find the values of X,Y,Z and a. (v-3)
z  2 6   2 a  4 
 x 1 2 5  4  1 2 3
 z  1 7   0 4 7  then find the values of X,Y,Z and a.
5. If
 0 (v-32)
 1 0 a  5 1 0 0 
1 3 5 

6. Find the trace of 2  1 5  ..
 
 2 0 1 
1 2 3 3 2 1
7. If A    ,B find 3B  2 A . (v-2)
3 2 1 1 2 3
8. Find the following products wherever possible.
5 
3  2  4  1   1  1  1 1 
i )  1 4 2 1  ii )  iii )  .
1 6   2 5  1 1 1 1
3
 4 2
9. Find A2 , where A   .
 1 1
 2 4 
10. If A   and A2  0 , then verify the value of K. (v-17)
 1 K 
 1  2
2 1 2 
11. If A    , B   3 0  then verify that ( AB)|  B| A| .
1 3  4
 5 4 
  2  4
12. If A   then find the A  A| and AA| . (s-16).
 5 3
 1 2 3 
 
13. If A  2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, Then find x . (v-6).
 
 3 x 7 
 0 2 1
 
14. If A  2 0  2 is a skew symmetric matrix, then fins x . (v-7).
 
  1 x 0 
 cos  sin  
15. If A    , Show that AA I  AI A  I . (v-15).
  sin  cos  
1 5 3 2 1 0

16. If A  2 4 0  B  0 2 5 then find 3 A  4 B I .

3  1  5  1 2 0 
 7  2  2  1 

17. If A  1 2  and B   4 2  then find AB I and BAI .
 (s-12).

 5 3   1 0 
 4 5
18. Find the determinants of the following matrices i )   .
 6 2
bc b  c 1

19. Show that ca c  a 1   (a  b)(b  c )(c  a ) . (s-14).

 ab a  b 1 
a  b  2c a b
20. Show that c b  c  2a b  2(a  b  c)3 . (L-7).
c a c  a  2b
a b c
2
2bc  a 2 c2 b2
21. Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2  (a 3  b3  c 3  3abc) 2 . (L-4).
c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2
a 2  2a 2a  1 1
22. Show that 2a  1 a2 1  ( a  1)3 . (L-9).
3 3 1
a b c
23. Show that a 2
b 2
c 2  abc(a  b)(b  c )(c  a ) . (L-10).
a3 b 3 c3
24. Find the rank of each of the following matrices.
1 0 0  1 4  1 
i ) 0 0 1  ii )  2 3 0 
  (v-22(iv).
0 1 0  0 1 2 
25. Solve the following systems of equation
i) By using Cramer’s rule and matrix inversion method, when the coefficient matrix is non-singular.
 i) x  y  3z  5 ii ) x  y  z  1 iii ) 2 x  4  3 z  9
4 x  2 y  z  0 (L-12(iv)) 2 x  2 y  3 z  6 (L-12(v)) x y z 6 (L-12(iii)).
 x  3y  z  5 x  4 y  9z  3 x yz 2
iv ) 2 x  y  3 z  8 v) x  y  z  9
 x  2 y  z  4 (L-12(vi) 2 x  5 y  7 z  52 (L-12(ii)).
3x  y  4 z  0 2x  y  z  0
ADDITION OF VECTORS
1. Find the unit vector in the direction of the sum of the vectors, a  2i  2 j  5k and b  2i  j  3k .
2. Show that the points A(2i  j  k ), B (i  3 j  5k ), C (3i  4 j  4k ) are the vertices of a right angled triangle. (s-14).
3. Let a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j find the unit vector in the direction of a  b . (v-1(iii)).
4. If the vectors 3i  4 j   k and  i  8 j  6 k are collinear vectors, then find  and  . (v-4)
5. ABCDE is a pentagon. If the sum of the vectors AB,AE,BC,DC,ED and AC is  AC , then find the value of  . (v-15).
6. If the position of vectors of the points A,B and C are 2i  j  k ,  4i  2 j  2 and 6i  3 j  13k respectively and
AB   AC , then find the value of  . (v-3)
7. If OA  i  j  k , AB  3i  2i  k , BC  i  2 j  2 k and CD  2i  j  3k then find the vector OD. (v-6)
8. a  2i  5 j  k and b  4i  mj  nk are collinear vectors , then find m and n . (v-5)
9. Let a  2i  4 j  5k , b  i  j  k and c  j  2k . Find the unit vector in the opposite
direction of a  b  c . (v-1(ii)).
10. Is the triangle by the vectors 3i  5 j  2 k , 2i  3 j  5k and 5i  2 j  3k equilateral? (v-13)
11. a , b, c are non-coplanar vectors. Prove that the following four points are coplanar (s-4).
i )  a  4b  3c, 3a  2b  5c ,  3a  8b  5c ,  3a  2b  c
ii ) 6 a  2b  c, 2a  b  3c ,  a  2b  4c ,  12a  b  3c
12. If i, j , k a re unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes, the show that the four points
4i  5 j  k , 3i  9 j  4 k and 4i  4 j  4 k are coplanar. (s-5).
13. If a , b, c are non-coplanar vectors, then test for the collinearity of the following points whose position vectors are given
by. (s-13).
i ) a  2b  3c , 2 a  3b  4c ,  7b  10 c
ii ) 3a  4b  3c ,  4a  5b  6c , 4a  7b  6c
iii ) 2 a  5b  4c , a  4b  3c , 4a  7b  6c
14. Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point 2i  3 j  k and parallel
to the vector 4i  2 j  3k . (v-10)
15. OABC is a parallelogram. If OA  a and OC  c , find the vector equation of the side BC . (v-7)
16. Find the vector equation of the line joining the points 2i  j  3k and  4i  3 j  k . (v-9)
17. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points. i )  2 j  5k ,  5 j  k ,  3i  5 j . (v-11).
18. Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the points (0, 0, 0),(0,5, 0) and (2, 0,1) . (v-14.)
19. If a , b, c are non-coplanar find the point of intersection of the line passing through the points
2 a  3b  c , 3a  4b  2c with the line joining the points a  2b  3c , a  6b  6c . (s-8).

PRODUCT OF VECTORS

1. If a  i  2 j  3k and b  3i  j  2 k , then show that a  b a  b are perpendicular to each other. (v-1)

2. Find the angle between the vectors i  2 j  3k and 3i  j  2 k . (v-4)
3. If the vectors 2i   j  k and 4i  2 j  2 k are perpendicular to each other find  . (v-30)
4. For what values of  , the vectors i   j  2k and 8i  6 j  k are at right angles?
5. Find the angle between the planes r .(2i  j  2 k )  3 and r .(3i  6 j  k )  4 . (v-6)
6. Find the equation of the plane through the point (3, 2,1) and perpendicular to the vector (4, 7, 4) . (v-29)
7. If a  2i  2 j  3k , b  3i  j  2k , then find the angle between 2a  b and a  2b . (v-10)
8. If a  2, b  3 and c  4 and each of a , b, c is perpendicular to the sum of the other two vectors, then find the
magnitude of a  b  c . (v-11)
 2
9. If p  2, q  3 and ( p, q )  , then find p  q . (v-17)
6
10. If a  2i  j  k and b  i  3 j  5k , then find a  b . (v-13)
11. Find the area of the triangle having 3i  4 j and 5 j  7 j as two of its sides. (v-7)
12. Find the vector having magnitude 6 units and perpendicular to both 2i  k and 3 j  i  k . (s-20).
13. Find a vector of magnitude 3 and perpendicular to both the vectors b  2i  2 j  k and c  2i  2 j  3k .
14. If a  13, b  5 and a . b  60 , then find a  b . (s-33).
15. Find unit vector perpendicular to plane passing through the points (1, 2,3) (2, 1, 1) and (1, 2, 4) . (s-2).
16. Find the equation of the plane passing through the point A  (3, 2, 1) and parallel to the vectors b  i  2 j  4 k and
c  3i  2 j  5k .
17. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines r  (6i  6 j  2k )  t (i  2 j  2 k ) and
r  ( 4 j  k )  s (3i  2 j  2 k ) . (L-1(i)).
18. If a , b, c are mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then find the value of [ a, b, c ]2 .
19. Find the shortest distance between the lines r  6i  2 j  2 k  l (i  2 j  2 k ) and
r  4i  k   (3i  2 j  2k ) . (L-1(i)).
20. If a  i  2 j  k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  2 j  k find a  (b  c ) and (a  b)  c . (L-8).
21. If a  2i  j  3k , b  i  2 j  k , c  i  j  4k and d  i  j  k then compute (a  b)  (c  d ) . (L-9).
22. If a  i  2 j  3k , b  2i  j  k , c  i  j  2k then find ( a  b)  c and (a  b)  c . (L-7).

Trigonometric Ratios up to transformations

1
1. If sin     cos  does not lie in the third quadrant, find the values of cos . (v-22)
3
(tan   sec  1) 1  sin 
2. Prove that following  . (s-2).
(tan   sec   1) cos 
 1 
3. Prove that cos 4   2 cos 2  1    (1  sin  ) . (v-13)
4

 sec  
2

4. Find the periods for the given 1-5 functions. (v-4)

 4x  9 
i ) cos(3 x  5)  7 ii ) tan 5 x iii )cos  
 5 
iv) tan( x  4 x  9 y  .......n 2 x)( n any positive int eger )
2
v) find  sin e function whose period is (v-24)
3
5. Prove that tan 70  tan 20  2 tan 50 .
0 0 0


6. If A  B  then prove that i )(cot A  1) (cos t  1)  2 . (s-1(ii)).
4
cos 90  sin 90
7. Prove that  cot 360 . (v-25)
cos 9  sin 9
0 0

   
8. Simplify the following i ) tan   0  .tan   0  .
4  4 
 ( 3 cos 250  sin 250
9. Express i ) as a sine of an angle. (v-39)
2
cos110  sin110
10. If tan   and  is in the third quadrant find  .
cos110  sin110
11. Find the value of tan 560  tan110  tan 560 . tan110 .
 4   4 
12. Prove that cos A  cos   A   cos   A  0 .
 3   3 
10 10  A  A
13. Evaluate i ) sin 2 82  sin 2 22 ii ) sin 2     sin 2   
2 2 8 2 8 2
14. Find the minimum and maximum value of i ) 3 cos x  4 sin x . (v-40)
sin(   ) a  b
15. If  then prove that a tan   b tan  .
sin(   ) a  b
3
16. i ) if A  B  , then show that (1  tan A) (1  tan B )  2 . (s-1(iii)).
4
 
ii ) if A  B  C  and if none of A, B , C is an odd multiple of then prove that
2 2
a ) cot A  cot B  cot C  cot A cot B cot C .
7 3 A
17. If cos A  and  A  2 , then find the value of cot .
25 2 2
sin 2 A (1  cos A) A
18. Prove that .  tan .
(1  cos 2 A) cos A 2
1 3
19. Prove that   4 . (v-11)
sin10 cos100
0

   3   7  9  1
20. 1  cos   1  cos  1  cos 1  cos   . (s-3).
 10   10   10  10  16
2 4 8 1
21. Prove that cos .cos cos  . (s-10(i)).
7 7 7 8
5 1
22. Prove that sin 780  cos132 0  . (v-41)
4
Prove that sin 50  sin 70  sin10  0 . (v-37)
0 0 0
23.
3 5
24. Prove that cos 480.cos120  . (v-33)
8
25. A.B, C are the angles of a triangle, prove that
i ) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 sin A sin B sin C .
A B C A  B  C
26. If A, B , C are the angles in a triangle , then prove that sin  sin  sin  1  4sin sin sin .
2 2 2 4 4 4
27. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle then prove that
i ) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 cos A sin B cos C (L-16).
ii ) cos 2 A  cos 2 B  cos 2C  1  4 sin A cos B cos C
28. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle then prove that
A B C
i )sin A  sin B  sin C  4sin sin cos (L-20).
2 2 2
A B C
ii ) cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4 cos cos sin
2 2 2
29. If A, B, C are angles in a triangle then prove that
i ) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  2 sin A sin B cos C .
30. If A  B  C   , then prove that
A B C A B C
i ) cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 cos 2 cos sin . (L-3).
2 2 2 2 2 2
31. If A  B  C  0 , then prove that
i )sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 sin A sin B sin C . (L-23).
TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS

1. Solve 7 sin 2   3cos 2   4 . (Q-20).

Solve 2 cos   3 sin   1  0 . (Q-1(i)).
2
2.
3. Solve tan   3cot   5sec . (Q-1(iii)).
4. If 1 , 2 are solutions of the equation a cos 2  b  sin 2  c, tan 1  tan  2 and a  c  0 , then find the
values of.
i )tan 1  tan  2 ii) tan 1.tan  2 (Q-4).
5. solve the following equations and write general solutions
i )2sin 2   4  5cos  ii) 2 cos 2   11sin   7
6. solve the following equation i ) sin x  3 cos x  2 . (Q-6(ii)).

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

3 8 36
1. Prove that i )sin 1  sin 1  cos 1 (Q-2(iii)). ).
5 17 85
3 12 33
ii )sin 1  cos 1  cos 1 (Q-14).
5 13 65
4 3 27
iii )cos 1  sin 1  tan 1 (Q-19).
5 34 11
 3
1 5 
2. Find the value of tan  sin  cos 1 
 5 34 
3 5 323
3. Prove that 2 sin 1  cos 1  cos 1 . (Q-2(iv)).
5 13 325
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
x 
1. If cosh x  sec  then prove that tanh 2  tan 2 . (Q-3).
2 2
2.  
If sinh x  5 , show that x  log c 5  26 . (Q-13).
3
3. If sinh x  , find cosh (2 x ) and sinh (2 x ) . (Q-2).
4
4.  
If sinh x  3 , then show that x  log x 3  10 . (Q-14).
5. Prove that
i )(cosh x  sinh x)n  cosh( nx)  sinh(nx), for any n  R
ii )(cosh x  sinh x) n  cosh( nx)  sinh(nx), for any n  R (Q-5).
6. for any x  R prove that cosh x  sinh x  cosh(2 x) .
4 4
(Q-6).
 PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
2 bc A
1. If a  (b  c ) sec  , prove that tan   sin . (s-1(i)).
bc 2
a cos a b cos b c cos c
2. Prove that      .
bc a ca b ab c
3. If a : b : c  7 : 8 : 9 find cos A : cos B : cos C . (s-15).
cos A cos B cos C a 2  b 2  c 2
4. Show that    . (s-3).
a b c 2abc
r1 (r2  r3 )
5. Prove that a
r1r2  r2 r3  r3 r1
1 1 1 1 abc
6. Show that    
r 2 r12 r22 r32 2
7. Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4 R cos B . (L-4(ii)).
8. In ABC if r1  8, r2  12, r3  24 find a , b, c (L-2(ii)).
9. Prove that 4(r1r2  r2 r3  r 3 r1 )  ( a  b  c ) 2 .
10. Prove that r ( r1  r2  r3 )  ab  bc  ca  s 2
65 21
11. If a  13, b  14, c  15 , show that R  , r  4, r1  ,V  12 . (L-1).
8 2
12. If r1  2, r2  3, r3  6 and r  1 , prove that a  3, b  4 and c  5 . (L-2(i)).