PYTHON CODES

STRING:

1) Write a program for checking whether the given character is uppercase ,lowercase,
digit ,special symbol or white space.
def check(ch):

if (ch >= 'A' and ch <= 'Z'):

print(ch,"is an UpperCase character");

elif (ch >= 'a' and ch <= 'z'):

print(ch,"is an LowerCase character");

elif (ch >= '0' and ch <= '9'):

print(ch,"is not an alphabetic character");

else:

print("The Given Character ", ch, "is a Special Character")

2) Write a program to check whether the given String is a palindrome or not

string=input("Enter string:")

if(string==string[::-1]):

print("The string is a palindrome")

else:

print("The string isn't a palindrome")

3) Write a program which replaces all vowels in the string with ’*’
my_string = input('ENter your String : ')

my_char = input('ENter your character : ')

vowels = ['a','e','i','o','u','A','E','I','O','U']
new_string = ''

for i in my_string:

if i in vowels:

new_string +=my_char

else:

new_string += i

print(new_string)

4) Write a program to display the last word of the string accepted from user.
def lastWord(string):

newstring = “”

length = len(string

for i in range(length-1, 0, -1)

if(string[i] == " "):

return newstring[::-1]

else:

newstring = newstring + string[i]

5) Write a program to accept a string and display the with second

alphabet of each word in upper case.
s=input("enter a string: ")
l=s.split()
print(l)
for i in l:
j=i[1].upper()
print(j)
print()

LIST MANIPULATION:
1) Write a program to find Sum and average of all numbers in the list
a = [10,20,30,40,50]
totalSum = sum(a)
average = totalSum / len(a)
print("Sum of the list:", totalSum)
print("Average of the list:", average)

2) Write a program to find Sum of odd and even numbers in a List

 number_list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

def calculate_odd_even():
odd_number = 0
even_number = 0
for i in number_list:
if i % 2 == 0:
even_number = even_number + i
else:
odd_number = odd_number + i

return (odd_number, even_number)

my_tuple = calculate_odd_even()
print(my_tuple)

3) Write a program to Count number of positive and negative numbers

a = [10, -20, 30, -40, 50, -60, 0]

# Count positive numbers

pos = len([n for n in a if n > 0])

# Count negative numbers

neg = len([n for n in a if n < 0])

print(pos)
print(neg)

4) Write a program to Add 2 to even numbers and subtract 1 from odd

numbers.
l=int(input("enter a list:"))
for i in l:
if i%2==0:
l.append[i+2]
print(l)
else:
l.append[i-1]
print(l)

5) Write a program to find the average of the list of the numbers

entered through keyboard
a = [2, 4, 6, 8, 10]
avg = sum(a) / len(a)
print(avg)

6) Write a program to get a list of numbers from the user and Multiply even indexed numbers
in a list by 2
l=int(input("enter a list:"))
for i in l:
if i%2==0:
i=i*2
print(i,'')
7) Write a program to display number of names which starts with letter ‘A’ in the list of names
n=int(input("enter a list:"))
for i in n:
if n[i[0]=='A'
print("letter starting with letter 'A':")

8) Write a program to display number of 5 lettered city names in the list of city names
d=dict()

print("Enter 5 state names with capital.")

for i in range(5):

s=input("Enter State: ")

c=input("Enter Capital: ")

print()

d[s]=c

x=input("Now, enter a state name: ")

if x in d.keys():

print("Found.")

print(f"Capital of {x} is {d[x]}")

else:

print("Not Found.")

9) Write a program in python which display only those names from the list which have ‘i’ as
second last character. like L = [“Amit”, “Suman”, “Sumit”, “Montu” , “Anil”]

Output :

Amit

Sumit

L = ["Amit", "Suman", "Sumit", "Montu", "Anil"]

result = [name for name in L if len(name) > 1 and name[-2] == 'i']

for name in result:

 print(name)

10) Write a program in python which swap the alternate members of list (assuming that even
number of elements in the list). like as shown below:
Original List : L = [23, 45, 67, 29, 12, 1]
After Swaping : L = [45,23, 29, 69, 1, 12]
a = [23,45,67,29,12,1]
a[0], a[2], a[4], a[1], a[3], a[5] = a[1], a[3], a[5], a[0], a[2], a[4]
print(a)

DICTIONARY:
1. Create a dictionary ‘ODD’ of odd numbers between 1 and 10, where the key is the
decimal number and the value is the corresponding number in words. Perform the
following operations on this dictionary:
(a) Display the keys
(b) Display the values
(c) Display the items
(d) Find the length of the dictionary
(e) Check if 7 is present or not
(f) Check if 2 is present or not
(g) Retrieve the value corresponding to the key 9
(h) Delete the item from the dictionary corresponding to the key 9

Program Code:

ODD = {1: 'one', 3: 'three', 5: 'five', 7: 'seven', 9: 'nine'}

keys = ODD.keys()
print("Keys:", keys)
# Output: Keys: dict_keys([1, 3, 5, 7, 9])
values = ODD.values()
print("Values:", values)
# Output: Values: dict_values(['one', 'three', 'five', 'seven', 'nine'])
items = ODD.items()
print("Items:", items)
# Output: Items: dict_items([(1, 'one'), (3, 'three'), (5, 'five'), (7, 'seven'), (9, 'nine')])
length = len(ODD)
print("Length:", length)
# Output: Length: 5
is_seven_present = 7 in ODD
print("Is 7 present?", is_seven_present)
# Output: Is 7 present? True
is_two_present = 2 in ODD
print("Is 2 present?", is_two_present)
 # Output: Is 2 present? False
value_nine = ODD.get(9)
print("Value corresponding to key 9:", value_nine)
# Output: Value corresponding to key 9: nine
ODD.pop(9, None)
print("Dictionary after deleting key 9:", ODD)
# Output: Dictionary after deleting key 9: {1: 'one', 3: 'three', 5: 'five', 7: 'seven'}

2. Write a program to enter names of employees and their salaries as input and store them in a
dictionary.

Program Code:
employees = {}
num_employees = int(input("Enter the number of employees: "))
for i in range(num_employees):
name = input("Enter employee name: ")
salary = float(input("Enter employee salary: "))
employees[name] = salary
print("Employee salaries:", employees)

Executable output:
Enter the number of employees: 3
Enter employee name: Aviral
Enter employee salary: 56900
Enter employee name: Abhinav
Enter employee salary: 69000
Enter employee name: Amarnath
Enter employee salary: 55000
Employee salaries: {'Aviral': 56900.0, 'Abhinav': 69000.0, 'Amarnath': 55000.0}

3. Write a program to count the number of times a character appears in a given string.

Program Code:

def count_character_occurrences(input_string):

char_count = {}

for char in input_string:

if char in char_count:

char_count[char] += 1
 else:

char_count[char] = 1

return char_count

input_string = input("Enter a string: ")

char_count = count_character_occurrences(input_string)

print("Character count:", char_count)

Executable Output: Enter a string:

Enter a string: Anglo African war
Character count: {'A': 2, 'n': 2, 'g': 1, 'l': 1, 'o': 1, ' ': 2, 'a': 2, 'f': 1, 'r': 2, 'i': 1, 'c': 1, 'w': 1}

4. Write a function to convert a number entered by the user into its corresponding number in
words. For example, if the input is 876 then the output should be ‘Eight Seven Six’.

Program Code:

def number_to_words(number):
digit_to_word = {'0': 'Zero', '1': 'One', '2': 'Two', '3': 'Three', '4': 'Four', '5': 'Five', '6': 'Six',
'7': 'Seven', '8': 'Eight', '9': 'Nine'}
number_str = str(number)
words = [digit_to_word[digit] for digit in number_str]
result = ' '.join(words)
return result
input_number = input("Enter a number: ")
output = number_to_words(input_number)
print("The number in words is:", output)

Executable Output:

Enter a number: 969

The number in words is: Nine Six Nine
OR
Enter a number: 7890
The number in words is: Seven Eight Nine Zero

5. Write a program to display the name of all the employees whose salary is more than
25000 from the following dictionary. emp={1:(“Amit”,25000),2:(“Suman”,30000),3:
(“Ravi”,36000)}
Format of data is given below :
{Empid : (Empname, EmpSalary)}
Program Code:

emp = {1: ("Amit", 25000), 2: ("Suman", 30000), 3: ("Ravi", 36000)}

def display_high_salary_employees(employee_dict, threshold):
high_salary_employees = [name for empid, (name, salary) in employee_dict.items() if
salary > threshold]
return high_salary_employees
threshold = 25000
result = display_high_salary_employees(emp, threshold)
print("Employees with salary more than 25000:", result)

Output:

Employees with salary more than 25000: ['Suman', 'Ravi']