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Jaswinder Pal Singh 2024-04-05: Library Data Print Unique

The document outlines a data analysis process using the iris dataset in R, including data partitioning, model training with decision trees, and accuracy evaluation. It demonstrates the creation of a full decision tree model and a smaller model, reporting training and test accuracies of approximately 100% and 90.67%, respectively. The analysis utilizes libraries such as caret and rpart for model building and evaluation.

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Jaswinder pal Singh
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11 views4 pages

Jaswinder Pal Singh 2024-04-05: Library Data Print Unique

The document outlines a data analysis process using the iris dataset in R, including data partitioning, model training with decision trees, and accuracy evaluation. It demonstrates the creation of a full decision tree model and a smaller model, reporting training and test accuracies of approximately 100% and 90.67%, respectively. The analysis utilizes libraries such as caret and rpart for model building and evaluation.

Uploaded by

Jaswinder pal Singh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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12.

1
Jaswinder pal singh

2024-04-05
library(datasets)

data(iris)

print(unique(iris$Species))

## [1] setosa versicolor virginica


## Levels: setosa versicolor virginica

print(names(iris[,1:4]))

## [1] "Sepal.Length" "Sepal.Width" "Petal.Length" "Petal.Width"

print(nrow(iris))

## [1] 150

print(iris[1,])

## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species


## 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa

library(caret)

## Loading required package: ggplot2

## Loading required package: lattice

set.seed(121)

index = createDataPartition(iris$Species,p=0.5,list=FALSE)

train = iris[index,]

test = iris[-index,]

library(rattle)

## Loading required package: tibble

## Loading required package: bitops

## Rattle: A free graphical interface for data science with R.


## Version 5.5.1 Copyright (c) 2006-2021 Togaware Pty Ltd.
## Type 'rattle()' to shake, rattle, and roll your data.
library(rpart)

clf_full = rpart(Species~., data = train,

control = rpart.control(minsplit=2, minbucket = 1, cp=0))

fancyRpartPlot(clf_full)

print(test[1,])

## Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species


## 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa

predict(clf_full, newdata = test[1,])

## setosa versicolor virginica


## 3 1 0 0

total = nrow(train)

correct = 0

for(i in 1:total){

if(train$Species[i] == predict(clf_full, newdata = train[i,], type =


"class")){
correct = correct + 1

accuracy = correct / total

accuracy

## [1] 1

sum(predict(clf_full, newdata = test, type = "class") ==


test$Species)/nrow(test)

## [1] 0.88

clf_small = rpart(Species~., data =train, control =


rpart.control(maxdepth = 2))

fancyRpartPlot(clf_small)

train_acc = sum(predict(clf_small, newdata = train, type = "class") ==


test$Species)/nrow(train)

test_acc = sum(predict(clf_small, newdata = test, type = "class") ==


test$Species)/nrow(test)
print(cat("Training accuracy: ", train_acc, "Test accuracy: ",
test_acc))

## Training accuracy: 0.9866667 Test accuracy: 0.9066667NULL

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