Lesson (1):

Choose:
1- If the number of turns of a coil is 20 turns and when a magnet is
brought close to it, the flux increases by 0.2 Wb within 0.02 s, then
the value of the produced emf is …….
a) 20 V.
b) 0.2 V.
c) 1 V.
d) 200 V.

2- In the figure: on moving the magnet as shown, the light intensity

of the lamp ……………
a) decreases.
b) vanishes.
c) is constant.
d) increases.

3- To flow the current in this direction, the wire should move ………
a) upwards.
b) downwards.
c) towards the north pole.
d) towards the south pole.

4- The direction of the induced current in a straight wire intercepting

the magnetic flux is determined by using ……… rule.
a) hour hands
b) Fleming's left hand
c) Fleming's right hand
d) Ampere's right hand

5- There're 4 magnets fall freely from the same height on

4 iron rings. Magnet …… reaches the ground first.
a) 1
b) 2
c) 3
d) 4

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6- In the figure: The wire AB falls downwards between the poles of
the magnet. An induced current passes from …………………
a) (N) to (S).
b) (S) to (N).
c) (A) to (B).
d) (B) to (A).

7- From the figure: the magnetic poles formed at (X) and (y)
respectively are: ………
a) (N) and (N).
b) (S) and (S).
c) (N) and (S).
d) (S) and (N).

8- In the figure: the magnet suspended in a spring moves up

and down, then the galvanometer reading ………
a) repeats from left to right and vice versa.
b) stops at left.
c) stops at right.
d) stops at zero.

9- A coil of 100 turns, its cross-section area is 20 cm2 is placed normal

to a magnetic field of 0.2 T. If the flux direction is opposed within
0.2s, the generated induces emf in the coil = ……
a) zero.
b) 0.2 V.
c) 0.4 V.
d) 0.8 V.

10- A circular coil of 1 turn, 22 cm radius is put normal to a magnetic

field its density is 0.05 T. The coil is rotated 1/4 turn within 0.25 s. The
generated induces electromotive force in the coil = ……
a) zero.
b) 0.025 V.
c) 0.03 V.
d) 0.05 V.

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11- A square shaped coil, its side length is 10 cm consists of 500 turns,
placed normal to a magnetic filed its density is 0.1 T. The induced
emf generated on pulling the coil out within 0.05 s = ………
a) zero.
b) 1 V.
c) 5 V.
d) 10 V.

12- A coil of 25 turns, its area is 1.8 cm2, is in a uniform magnetic field
parallel to its axis. If the density increases from 0 to 0.55 T, in 0.75s,
the emf = …… and the current = …… when its resistance is 3  .
a) zero, zero.
b) 3.3 mV. zero.
c) 3.3 mV. 1.1 mA.
d) 9.9 mV. 3.3 mA.

13- A wire of 50 cm rotates around a normal axis by 1200 cycles/min.

If the vertical component of Earth's magnetic fields = 3 x 10-5 T,
The potential difference between its ends = ……
a) 1.24 x 10-4 V.
b) 4.25 x 10-4 V.
c) 4.71 x 10-4 V.
d) 5.16 x 10-4 V.

14- A wall clock, its second hand is 14 cm, if Horizontal component

of Earth = 8 x 10-5 T so, the voltage generated across its ends is …
a) 1.42 x 10-8 V.
b) 4.25 x 10-8 V.
c) 6.72 x 10-8 V.
d) 8.21 x 10-8 V.

15- From the opposite figure: the direction of the induced current in
the 1st coil is ……… while that of the 2nd coil is ………
a) clockwise, anticlockwise.
b) anticlockwise, clockwise.
c) clockwise, clockwise.
d) anticlockwise, anticlockwise.

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16- A roof fan of 4 arms, the length of each arm is 50 cm, rotates by
1200 cycles/min. (Vertical component of Earth's fields is 3 x 10-5 T).
The voltage generated between the ends of each arm = ……,
and the resultant voltage of each two opposite arms = ……
a) 4.71 x 10-4 V, 9.42 x 10-4 V.
b) 4.71 x 10-4 V, 4.71 x 10-4 V.
c) 4.71 x 10-4 V, zero.
d) 9.42 x 10-4 V, zero.

17- In the opposite figure, when the magnet is brought

close to the ring............ ,
a) A current is generated in it in clockwise direction
b) A current is generated in it in anticlockwise direction
c) No induced current, but an induced emf is generated
d) No correct nor emf is generated

18- In the figure: If the wire moves perpendicular

to the flux in the direction shown............. ,

electrons direction current direction Higher potential point

a B From B to A From A to B
b B From A to B From B to A
c A From A to B From B to A
d A From B to A From A to B

19- A ring (A) of 6 turns, and 3 cm radius and a ring (B) of 8 turns,
and 4 cm radius are placed vertically in a horizontal magnetic
field changing by equal amounts, then the ratio of the induced
emf in the two rings emf(A) / emf(B) equals ..........
a) 16 / 9
b) 9 / 16
c) 64 / 27
d) 27 / 64

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Lesson (2):
Choose:
1- A DC current is passing in a primary coil which is placed inside the
secondary coil connected to a galvanometer. The deflection of
its needle will be in a direction ………………
a) opposite to the current in the primary coil.
b) point to the zero reading.
c) in the same direction of the current in the primary coil.
d) deflects right and left side of zero scale.

2- In the figure, on decreasing the resistance R, the lamp light ……

a) stays unchanged.
b) goes off.
c) decreases momentarily.
d) increases momentarily.

3- When a fluorescent lamp lights the ………… energy stored in the

coils discharged in an evacuated tube filled with an inert gas.
a) electric.
b) magnetic .
c) chemical.
d) thermal.
4- The slow rate of the current growth in a coil is due to the ……
a) production of forward effective current .
b) production of a reverse emf resist the original voltage.
c) production of magnetic flux.
d) production of an electric field.

5- The ohmic resistors are made of double coiled wires ………

a) to decrease the resistance of the wire.
b) to increase the resistance of the wire.
c) to avoid self-induction.
d) to eliminate the resistance of the wire.

6- A coil of self inductance 0.1 H, when iron core is put inside it, its
self induction becomes …………
a) equal to 0.1 H.
b) greater than 0.1 H.
c) less than 0.1 H.
d) depend on the AC current intensity passing through it.

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7- Energy transformations in the inductive furnaces are ………
a) thermal, to electrical, to magnetic.
b) electrical, to thermal, to magnetic.
c) magnetic, to thermal, to electrical.
d) magnetic, to electrical, to thermal.
8- In the figure: when the iron core is withdrawn rapidly from the coil,
the reading o the ammeter ……………
a) increases then retains back.
b) decreases then retains back.
c) becomes zero.
d) remains constant.

9- Closing the primary coil circuit while it is inside a secondary coil,

leads to the generation of ………. by mutual induction.
a) an induced forward current.
b) continuous current.
c) an induced back current.
d) an AC current.

10- In the opposite figure during increasing the variable resistor (S),
the potential of point (a) is …… that of point (b).
a) greater than
b) less than
c) equal to
d) almost equal
11- The coefficient of self induction of a coil is measured in a unit
called Henry which is equivalent to …………
a) Volt.s.
b) Ohm.s.
c) Ohm/s.
d) Volt.s.Ampere.

12- 2 solenoids of the same length, radius and permeability, the no.
of turns of the 1st first is double that of the 2nd. The ratio between
the self induction coefficient of the 1st to that of the 2nd is ……
a) 0.25.
b) 0.5.
c) 1.
d) 4.

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13- Inductive coil with self-induction coefficient 0.25 H is needed to
generate an induced emf = 10 V, the rate of change of electric
current passing through the coil is equal to ………
a) 0.025 A/s.
b) 2.5 A/s.
c) 10.25 A/s.
d) 40 A/s.

14- A solenoid of 100 turns, 40 cm length, its section area is 10 cm2,

its core of permeability 0.003 Wb/A.m, and 4 A current passing in
it vanishes in 0.01 s. The self induction coefficient of the coil = ……
a) 0.025 H.
b) 0.25 H.
c) 0.075 H.
d) 0.75 H.

15- 2 adjacent coils, the mutual induction coefficient between them

is 0.4 H. The current in the 1st changes from 30 A to 5 A in 50 ms,
the 2nd coil has 200 turns, and its resistance is 20  . (emf) in the 2nd
coil = …, the current = …, and the rate of change of its flux = …
a) 100 V, 5 A, 0.5 Web/s.
b) 200 V, 10 A, 1 Web/s.
c) 200 V, 5 A, 0.5 Web/s.
d) 100 V, 10 A, 1 Web/s.

16- A current of 5 A passed in a coil of 500 turns, generating a flux of

10-4 Wb and the electric current vanishes within 0.5 s. Then the
induced emf = ……, and the coefficient of self induction = ……
a) 0.1 V, 0.01 H.
b) 0.1 V, 0.02 H.
c) 0.2 V, 0.01 H.
d) 0.2 V, 0.02 H.

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17- A coil of 20  , its inductance is 0.1 H is connected to a battery of
60V. Then the induced emf on closing the circuit = …… and the
rate of increasing the electric current on closing it first = ……, and
when the current reaches 1/3 of its max value it becomes ……
a) 60 V, zero, 200 A/s.
b) -60 V, 600 A/s, 400 A/s.
c) -60 V, 600 A/s, 200 A/s.
d) 60 V, zero, 400 A/s.

18- In the figure: If the current intensity is 5 A and it decreases in the

rate of 103 A.s-1, the potential difference between B & A = ……
a) 5 V.
b) 10 V.
c) 15 V.
d) 20 V.

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Lesson (3):
Choose:

1- The rate of intercepting lines of the magnetic field in the dynamo

is maximum when the plane of the coil is …… to the flux lines.
a) perpendicular
b) parallel
c) inclined in 45o
d) inclined in 60o

2- When an angle between a dynamo coil plane and the magnetic

flux becomes 60o, then the induced emf becomes ………
a) 3 2 of the maximum value.
b) 1/2 the maximum value.
c) = the maximum value.
d) = the effective value.

3- The current direction in a dynamo is determined using ……… rule.

a) Fleming's left hand
b) Lenz's
c) Fleming's right hand
d) Ampere's right hand

4- The current of the dynamo coil that connected to a commutator

is ………… and in the external circuit of the dynamo is ………
a) an alternating current – an alternating current.
b) a unidirectional current – a current of variable intensity.
c) an alternating current – a unidirectional current.
d) a variable intensity current – an alternating current.

5- When the coil rotates in a magnetic field, the direction of the

generated induced emf changes every ………… cycle.
a) 1/4
b) 1/2
c) 3/4
d) 1

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6- AC dynamo gives (emf ) max = 100 V, so (emf ) ave in half cycle =…V.
a) 50
b) 70.7
c) 63.6
d) 100

7- If the period of the Ac current to rise from (0) to 1/2 its maximum is
(t), then the time required to reach the maximum value is ……
a) t.
b) 2t.
c) 3t.
d) 4t.

8- It's for: a flux cutting 100 turns dynamo in 1/2 cycle and the angle
of the field & the coil (Speed = 1800 cycle/min), (emf)max = …… V.
a) 150
b) 200
c) 225.68
d) 400

9- All the following are correct about AC current except:

a) A current of variable intensity.
b) A current of changeable direction.
c) It can operate the home devices.
d) It can be measured by the ammeter.

10- When (emf )eff of a dynamo is 50 V, the average emf in 1/4 cycle
of the parallel position to the field becomes almost ………… V.
a) 141.42
b) 70.7
c) 45
d) 50

11- (emf ) ave for a complete revolution for the dynamo = …………
a) (emf )eff .
b) (emf )inst .
c) (emf ) max .
d) zero.

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12- The value of instantaneous emf in a dynamo, if the magnetic
flux passing through the coil is maximum = …………
a) the maximum value.
b) the effective value.
c) the average value.
d) zero.

13- The quotient of dividing the max induced emf by the effective
value of emf equals ………
a) 0.707.
b) 2 .
c) 7.07.
d) no correct answer.

14- If (emf)max in the dynamo was 100 V when the current frequency
was (f) and when it's increased by 25 Hz, the (emf)max increased
to 150 V. Then the frequency value equals …………
a) 25 Hz.
b) 50 Hz.
c) 100 Hz.
d) 150 Hz.

15- A coil of 100 turns, the area of each is 0.05 m2, in a magnet field
of 0.1 T generating max emf of 157 V. The angular velocity = ……,
the current frequency = ……, and the average induced emf in 1/4
cycle from the position of max value = …… (  = 3.14)
a) 3140 rad/s, 100 Hz, 200 V.
b) 3140 rad/s, 100 Hz, 100 V
c) 314 rad/s, 50 Hz, 100 V.
d) 314 rad/s, 50 Hz, 200 V.

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16- If the effective AC in a circuit is 2.828 A, then the max current =
……, and the induced current intensity if the angle between the
coil velocity direction and the magnetic flux is 30o = ……
a) 4 A, 3.464 A.
b) 5.7 A, 3.464 A.
c) 4 A, 2A.
d) 5.7 A, 2A.

17- In the graph: if the coil resistance is 10  , then: The maximum

emf of the AC current = ……, the emf after 4/3 ms from point x =
……, the effective AC intensity = ………

a) 40 V, 20 3 V, 2.828 A.
b) 40 V, 20 3 V, 4 A.
c) 20 V, 10 V, 4 A.
d) 20 V, 10 V, 2.828 A.

18- The figure shows the relation between emf in a dynamo and the
magnetic flux direction. Then the max induced emf = ……

a) 10 V.
b) 12 V.
c) 13 V.
d) 10 2 V.

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lesson (4):
Choose:
1- The physical quantity that increases in the secondary coil of an
ideal step down transformer is .........
a) the electric power.
b) the current intensity.
c) the current frequency.
d) the magnetic flux.

2- A transformer raises the voltage from 120 V to 3000 V. 2 A passes

in its primary coil & 0.06 A passes in the second, its efficiency …
a) 75 %.
b) 80 %.
c) 85 %.
d) 90 %.

3- The transformer doesn't work when the primary current is..........

a) unidirectional of variable intensity.
b) alternating current.
c) unidirectional of constant intensity.
d) no correct answer.
4- The transformer work working depends on……………
a) The mutual induction between two coils.
b) The force acting a wire carrying a current in Magnetic field.
c) Acting torque on a coil carrying a current in Magnetic field.
d) Ohm's law for the closed circuit.

5- The device that its work depends on the force acting on a wire
carrying an electric current placed in a magnetic field is the……
a) dynamo.
b) ammeter.
c) transformer.
d) motor.
6- A transformer of efficiency 90% draws an input power of 4 kW. A
device is connected to the secondary draws a current of 6 A. The
resistance of the device is ……
a) 50  .
b) 60  .
c) 80  .
d) 100  .

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7- From the disadvantages of eddy currents in the transformer ........
a) losing electric energy as heat energy in the iron core.
b) losing electric energy to move iron molecules of the core.
c) decreasing the efficiency of the transformer.
d) answer (a), (c) together.

8- The rotation of the motor coil continue because of ............

a) the mutual induction.
b) the inertia.
c) the electric induction.
d) the self induction.

9- An ideal transformer, the no. of turns of its coils are 800, 400 turns,
connected to an AC source of emf 100 V, then the max and the
min emf that can be obtained using it are ……… respectively.
a) 100 V & 25 V
b) 100 V & 50 V
c) 200 V & 50 V
d) 200 V & 100 V

10- A transformer converts 220V to 17.6V and the ratio between no

of turns of its coils is 10: 1, then its efficiency = ……
a) 75%.
b) 80%.
c) 85%
d) 90%

11- A power of 4  105 W transfers from a power station to a factory

through a line of resistance 0.5  . If the electric potential at the
power station is 2  103 V, then the current intensity in line = ……,
the loss in electric potential = ……, and the lost power = ……
a) 100 A, 100 V, 10000 W.
b) 100 A, 200 V, 10000 W.
c) 200 A, 200 V, 20000 W.
d) 200 A, 100 V, 20000 W.

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12- The step-up transformers are used at the power stations .............
a) to increase the voltage to be equal to the homes voltage
b) to reduce the current to be equal to the homes current
c) to reduce the current to reduce the power lost in the wires
d) to adjust the frequency value to match the homes frequency
13- From the opposite graph, the resulting power in the secondary
coil when the number of turns is 200 and its internal resistance is
75 Ohm equals ………

a) 361.5 W
b) 500.2 W
c) 275.5 W
d) 491.5 W

14- The figure shows a step-down transformer with an efficiency of

80%. The ratio between the turns of its coils is 3 / 5. The resulting
voltage of the secondary coil and the current flowing through the
primary coil are respectively ………………
a) 105.6 V, 8 A
b) 105.6 V, 6 A
c) 108.3 V, 6 A
d) 108.3 V, 8 A

15- In the figure: 3 ideal transformers are used. If the input is 10 V, the
output from transformer (Z) is...........

a) 45 V
b) 15 V
c) 90 V
d) 36 V

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