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Dextries

The document provides an overview of functions in Python, detailing their types, syntax, and usage, including built-in and user-defined functions. It explains various types of arguments (positional, keyword, default, and variable length) and the distinction between local and global variables. Additionally, it covers recursive functions, anonymous (lambda) functions, and the differences between functions, modules, and packages.

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Venkata Lokendra
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13 views6 pages

Dextries

The document provides an overview of functions in Python, detailing their types, syntax, and usage, including built-in and user-defined functions. It explains various types of arguments (positional, keyword, default, and variable length) and the distinction between local and global variables. Additionally, it covers recursive functions, anonymous (lambda) functions, and the differences between functions, modules, and packages.

Uploaded by

Venkata Lokendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Dextries

Day-1

Function:
->It is the group of statements
-> the purpose of the function is . we can use the function for multiple times.
->There are two types of functions
-> In built function : pythons has built the own inbuilt function
Ex: type(),input()
->user defined function : the functions which are developed by the programmer
*While developing the function we use def keyword
Ex: syntax DEF function_name(parameters):
return object_name
->Function using without parameters
Syntax: def f_name():
Print(‘Hii’) # function defination
f_name() # function calling
-> Function without parameter and return statement
Syntax : def fun_name():
Print(return ‘hii’/object_name)
->function with using parameters
Synatx : def fun_name(obj):
Print(‘Hii’)
Fun_name(obj)
->Function with parameter and return statement
Syntax : def fun_name(obj)
Print(return ‘hii’)
fun_name(obj)

Note : Returning multiple values fro m the function


In other languages(c,c++,java) we can not access multiple values in the function
def muk(a,b):
sum=a+b
mul=a*b
return sum,mul
print(muk(10,20))
Types of arguments:
Positional arguments
Keyword arguments
Default arguments
Variable length arguments
Positional argument
-> The n.o of arguments and positional arguments should be same
Here positional arguments means passing the parameters while calling the function
->If the change the no of the parameter are different.it will get error
-> if the order is change. It will change the result
Ex: def muk(a,b):
sum=a+b
mul=a*b
return sum,mul
print(muk(10,20,30)) # Error by (change in n.o of parameters

def muk(a,b):
sum=a+b
sub=a-b
return sum,sub
print(muk(10,20))

Keyword argument:
->we can pass argument values by keyword
def key(user_name,Phno):
print(user_name,'\n',Phno)
key(user_name='Mukrsh*gmail.com',Phno=2345678)
key(Phno=12345678,user_name='[email protected]')
In this example keyword means user_name,Phno

->Note we can use both positional,keyword arguments in the function calling.


But we need to follow the order 1st positional and then keyword argument
def key(user_name,Phno):
print(user_name,'\n',Phno)
key('[email protected]',123456789) #Valid
key('[email protected]',Phno=2345678) #Valid
key(user_name='[email protected]',345678) #Error Due to srguments are not in the order.

Default arguments:
->we can pass default arguments in the function definition
def df(emotion='hii'):
print(emotion)
df('hello') # o/p hello
df() # o/p hii if we did not pass any value default value is hii willl print

->
Types of variable : Local & Global Variable

Global variable :
->Global variable is the variable is declared outside the function
->that variable can access all the functions
a=10
def dis():
print(a)
def play():
print(a)
dis()
play()

Local variable:
->The variable is declared inside the function
def dis():
a=10
print(a)
def play():
print(a)
dis() # 10
play() # error

Global keyword
->The global keyword is used to convert the local variable into global .
-> We should declare the global variable inside the function.
a=100
def dis():
global a
a=200
print(a)
def paly():
print(a)
dis()
paly()

->If the Global variable and the local variable having the same name. We can access
the global variable in side the function.
a=300
def dis():
a=200
print(a)
print(globals()['a'])
def paly():
print(a)
dis() o/p 200 local variable , 300 ->global variable value
paly() o/p 300 g_v

->Difference between the function and modules and package


1) Function is the group of statements with a name
2) Modules is the group of functions
3) Package group of modules
Recursive function :
->The function calling itself is known as recursive function
->Purpose of recrsive is:
>we can reduce the length of the code and increase the readability.
>we can solve the complex problem easily.
def factorial(n):
if n==0:
return 1
else:
return n*factorial(n-1)
print(factorial(5))

Anonymous Function/ Lambda function


->the function without having the name / nameless function
->we can use the function for instance use(one time use)
-> Syntax : lambda argument_list : Expression
#Normal function
def sqrt(n):
return n*n
print(sqrt(4))
#Lambda function
s=lambda n : n*n
print(s(4))

Nested function:

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