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Revision On Second Mid Term Linear-1

The document appears to be a revision guide for a midterm exam, focusing on matrix operations, determinants, and vector spaces. It includes methods for calculating determinants, adjugates, and the properties of matrices, along with examples and explanations. Additionally, it discusses vector spaces and linear combinations, providing a mathematical framework for understanding these concepts.

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15 views37 pages

Revision On Second Mid Term Linear-1

The document appears to be a revision guide for a midterm exam, focusing on matrix operations, determinants, and vector spaces. It includes methods for calculating determinants, adjugates, and the properties of matrices, along with examples and explanations. Additionally, it discusses vector spaces and linear combinations, providing a mathematical framework for understanding these concepts.

Uploaded by

8jxrwfdx69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Revision of second

Midterm
‫ا&حددات‬ ‫‪I‬‬

‫‪square‬‬

‫طريقة حساب ال )‪det(A‬‬

‫‪if A Ea‬‬
‫‪1A‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫‪%‬‬
‫·‬ ‫‪:‬‬
‫‪o‬‬
‫‪I‬‬

‫‪6 1 5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪R.E.F‬‬


‫‪1A‬‬ ‫‪S‬‬

‫‪Such‬‬

‫‪6 5‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪R.E.F‬‬


‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬يمكن استخدام‬
‫‪3‬‬ ‫تكرار ا=عمدة هنا‬
J

India
ial
see

L
Xi

4 f5 4 5 1
1A
1 I
IB |

2 0
1 0 0 11
4 +0 + 0 -
-

1 -

(2)8
1 1 2 2
-

1 + 1 -

2 - 2

IB 113 2
11

i IAITIBI 1 11

A By undefined

112 1
Isa

9
-

11
11
3 s
I
1 5 3

SX 3
2
1 2 42

L
42
35 3
2 2
3 2 0

SX 5

1
by using Cofactorexpansion

D IR tR
SR R
Ra
R

X 2 2 3 3 4
96 2 2
6 12
60 I v6 66
24

2 2 3 3 4
1 2 66 6 Rath R
3

1 10
4
t t
t
2 2 3 3 4
211 6 6
I 3
by using 1ˢᵗ Column
I 4

2 3 3 4
12
1 2
I 4

3 4
12 6
12 1 2
412 53

12 6 2 8 12 3 4 1216 12 8 12 3 4

121 5 4 5 4 0
54 4
12
by using 3ʳᵈ Coulmn I
t t
t t

IA 9136134 923 3 3933633 943643

1A 1613 0 3633 0

2 4 3 2 4
65 6 51
0
3 6 5 1 6 5
0 3 4 3
11 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

18 20 0 0 24 3 510 4 18 24 2 15
L 1 0 X X
O l l l
R tR Rs o X X
IR Ry Ry o 0 0

1 I 1 1
114 10 1 11
0 0

HI 70
IR R R
IR Ry Rq

A
a 1 I I
1 I 1 1
0
at

1 1
19 1 9
d

19 1 a s 9

1 a 1
a 11
19
non
singular
H
IA to
1A to
at 1 a 1 a 1 to
at to a 1 to

a a s
t s or
a ERIE 1,1
2 ATB 1 213 ATB 81A 113

8 AI 8 3
8 A1
IBI 4
6
1A 3 read
i

ICKA 9 4313159
1
27 43 1
27
71 27

143111
9 K
K 3T

II IABI 0

1 1 I nisodd
AB BA niseren

I AB = -
BA

lAB 1- 1" BA
IABI 1 BAI
=

1
-BAI
lAB
BAI
=

IAB
O
IAB IBA
2 ABI IAB o

2
‫هي مصفوفة جميع عناصرها ‪ cofactors‬ومسوي‪ C‬لها تدوير‬

‫طريقة ايجاد ال ‪adj‬‬

‫باستخدام ا‪ I:‬لقانون‬

‫‪t‬‬
‫‪A‬‬
‫‪OR‬‬
‫‪III‬‬ ‫‪a‬‬
‫‪t‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪dial‬‬ ‫‪414243‬‬
‫‪51‬‬
‫إذا كان معطي‬
‫‪22‬‬ ‫او ان ‪A is nonsingular‬‬
‫‪adjia‬‬ ‫‪631 632 632‬‬
‫‪73‬‬
t t

T
A C G G
adj 61 622 623

631 32 33

T
6 2 2 5 6
5
adja 0 3 1 3 1 0

3 1 3 2
2 1
1 3 1 0
0 3

2 1 3 3 2
2
t s 6
6 2 5

6 T
18 17
adja
6 10 2

10 I 28

6 10
18
adf.CA 10 1
17
6 2 28
All I 0 0 1 2ⁿᵈ Coulmn
3 12 2 by using
1 0 2 1
2 0 0

1
1 2 I 2 0 0 0 0 4 6

1A 16
1 11

adj A IAIA

3 A AT 3 A IATI
34 IAI 34
T
C G G 14
21 621 623 24
631 632 33 34
Cal 642 43 644

C1 C2 631 41
12 22 632 42

13 23 33 43

14 24 34 44

0
12 34

8
ladja

on
1A13 8
ladj.la
1 1 358 2
How to find A
Aisdiagonal
Ask AII I A I

A.io
adja
IA A

IA 6 0 0 5 0 8 1

4 0 1 4 0

1A

adja 1

Aad A 1A
I
Trick

adjai
S
I
A IAI adja
1 0 0 0
lladj.AT 2 2 0 0
2 0
3 4
2
5 6 7

adja 8

I 8
ladja
It

1A1
f
i IAI 3
Trick

adjaAc 12A IJAC


23 PAC 12
8 3 2472

DadjB IDI adjBI

ID IBI ABI 0

0 IAC IBI o

IAC 340
i IB o
Vectors
I
4

11111 I
2 5

6
I

1101111011
1101111011
2

0
i

I
max value

min value max Value


1k 11011 4 1151 1

1K 12 1 22 1372 12 4 4 11

1K 1 144 9 1 4

111 16 4
1111

d AB 1B All 1 12712 2 0
62 17 9 4 9 522

11C All 510


dI 11 1 2112 1 1 01 1 Y 9 1 0

d BC 11 C B 11 11 112 1 2 1 1 2112 0 9 9 18

The distance between A c


2 2 2 2

Utv 25 U N u 1 9
Uts
V Ut V 25 U U U U V u t V 0 9
U U U
110112 2 U 110112 92
1101124 24 110112 25

dk
1101124 24 110112 25

11011212 U I 110112 92

44 16 1
u 4
4 4

LHS

1 7 Xy KI x y

Xy g g y XX X y Y gy

11 11 1191 11 114 114112

24 22 22 22

4 16 RH's
4 4 4
113011 3
11 2611 4
311011
i
211011 1 3 35
11011 2 11 11 1

2 v 8 2
4
v Ut 46 214 81.1 2
24.1 4 2
110112 2 U V 2 24.1 2
8111113
2 2
2 2 U V 8 i 2
U 1

Utv u.utu.s J.at V


114 0112 Uts
I V11 2U 110112

4 2117 1 7

i 11 Ut V11 I

HUT V11 11011 1 V11 9


I 4
I 2 1
a Coso U U 1 2 0 2 3
1101111011
11011
1 1 1 1 1 2

11 V11 1 4 0 4 59 3
i Cos 12
3
Cos Sin
i Coi't
11 I I 132

317 M
3
31
I
3M M
3
I 2
1

21
2

o.it a

if it i's
it l
unit vector
Yo 2
iv 1141111111

3 213
3 6

1112131 11213
a unit sector 2
11 4 9 114
IX I
4 21 3W 11 1111711
111kt
Tt s maximumum Value

1136 2111 113411 112111

5311441 211411

3121 2 3

6 6
12
‫ممكن تكون فضاء جزئي وممكن ‪8‬‬

‫أنواع ا=مثلة‬
‫‪1. Is v vector space or not‬‬
‫اثبت ان الشرط محقق ‪2.‬‬

‫‪V is not vector space‬‬


C Vi
+ [2Vz + CgVz
Let X =

-231 has no solution

-02
1220 not linear combination
is
X
2324
-
Let x = a
b, C)
3 ,

1) 4) n =
=

CzVz
+ C4V4
let X = C Vl + GVz +

by solving system

11 02a
I%
R + Re - Re
I

er 1 + RssB
-

I
·
I
01
·
10

000
-
I

11
-

a - b+
c
-

-b +
Span if -
a c
fo
let u = C, X +
C2y + C32

I
-

2 -
2 -

42 i -

11 I

I
12 ! &3 1 12
-

R,
+
+

+S
2 2 42

3
-

. 3
-
6 3
-
3 - 3-63

Hw

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