Experiment 9

1.​ Write a program to create a toggle button to display ON / OFF

Bluetooth on the display screen.
<TextView
Activity_main.xml android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> android:text="Programmed by Muskan
<RelativeLayout Kateja, Roll No. 17"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com android:textSize="18sp"
/apk/res/android" android:textColor="#000000"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:gravity="center"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> android:padding="10dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
<!-- Bluetooth Image --> android:background="#fff"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/bluetoothImage" </RelativeLayout>
android:layout_width="200dp"
android:layout_height="200dp" MainActivity.java

android:src="@drawable/bluetooth_off"/> package com.example.prac9_1;

<!-- Toggle Button for Bluetooth ON/OFF import android.os.Bundle;

--> import android.view.View;
<Button import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
android:id="@+id/toggleBluetoothButton" import
android:layout_width="wrap_content" androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivit
android:layout_height="wrap_content" y;
android:text="Toggle Bluetooth"
public class MainActivity extends
android:layout_below="@id/bluetoothImag AppCompatActivity {
e"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" private Button toggleBluetoothButton;
android:layout_marginTop="50dp" private ImageView bluetoothImage;
android:background="#ED1E0A"/>
 @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize the button and image view

toggleBluetoothButton =
findViewById(R.id.toggleBluetoothButton);
bluetoothImage =
findViewById(R.id.bluetoothImage);

// Set a click listener for the button

toggleBluetoothButton.setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Toggle Bluetooth ON/OFF
if (bluetoothImage.getTag() ==
null ||
bluetoothImage.getTag().equals("OFF")) {
// Change to ON state

bluetoothImage.setImageResource(R.drawa
ble.bluetooth_on); // Your ON image
bluetoothImage.setTag("ON");
} else {
// Change to OFF state

bluetoothImage.setImageResource(R.drawa
ble.bluetooth_off); // Your OFF image
bluetoothImage.setTag("OFF");
}
}
});
}
}
2.​ Write a program to create a simple calculator.

Activity_main.xml <!-- Number buttons -->

<Button
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> android:id="@+id/button1"
<LinearLayout android:layout_width="0dp"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com
/apk/res/android" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_height="match_parent" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:padding="20dp" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="#F0F0F0"> android:text="1"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<!-- Result TextView for displaying the
current expression and result --> <Button
<TextView android:id="@+id/button2"
android:id="@+id/resultText" android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="0" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:textSize="32sp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:gravity="end" android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:padding="20dp" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF" android:text="2"
android:textColor="#000000" android:textSize="24sp" />

android:layout_marginBottom="20dp"/> <Button
android:id="@+id/button3"
<!-- GridLayout for calculator buttons --> android:layout_width="0dp"
<GridLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:background="#FFFFFF" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:columnCount="4" android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:orientation="horizontal"> android:layout_margin="10dp"
 android:text="3" android:id="@+id/button7"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button4" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="7"
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_margin="10dp" <Button
android:text="4" android:id="@+id/button8"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button5" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="8"
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_margin="10dp" <Button
android:text="5" android:id="@+id/button9"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/button6" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="9"
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_margin="10dp" <Button
android:text="6" android:id="@+id/button0"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_columnSpan="2" android:text="×"
android:layout_columnWeight="2" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:text="0" <Button
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:id="@+id/buttonDivide"
android:layout_width="0dp"
<!-- Operation buttons -->
<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/buttonAdd" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="÷"
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_margin="10dp" <Button
android:text="+" android:id="@+id/buttonClear"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/buttonSubtract" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="1"
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="C"
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1"
android:layout_margin="10dp" <Button
android:text="-" android:id="@+id/buttonEqual"
android:textSize="24sp" /> android:layout_width="0dp"

<Button android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/buttonMultiply" android:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_columnSpan="2"
android:layout_columnWeight="2"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_margin="10dp"
android:layout_rowSpan="1" android:text="="
android:layout_columnSpan="1" android:textSize="24sp" />
android:layout_columnWeight="1" </GridLayout>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent" // Initialize the display TextView
android:layout_height="wrap_content" display = findViewById(R.id.display);
android:text="Programmed by Muskan
Kateja, Roll No. 17" // Number buttons (0-9)
android:textSize="18sp" Button button0 =
android:textColor="#000000" findViewById(R.id.button0);
android:gravity="center" Button button1 =
android:padding="10dp" findViewById(R.id.button1);
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" Button button2 =
android:background="#fff"/> findViewById(R.id.button2);
</LinearLayout> Button button3 =
findViewById(R.id.button3);
MainActivity.java Button button4 =
findViewById(R.id.button4);
package com.example.prac9_2; Button button5 =
findViewById(R.id.button5);
import android.os.Bundle; Button button6 =
import android.view.View; findViewById(R.id.button6);
import android.widget.Button; Button button7 =
import android.widget.TextView; findViewById(R.id.button7);
Button button8 =
import findViewById(R.id.button8);
androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivit Button button9 =
y; findViewById(R.id.button9);

public class MainActivity extends // Operator buttons (+, -, *, /)

AppCompatActivity { Button buttonAdd =
findViewById(R.id.buttonAdd);
private TextView display; Button buttonMinus =
private String currentText = ""; findViewById(R.id.buttonMinus);
private String lastOperator = ""; Button buttonMultiply =
private double firstNumber = 0; findViewById(R.id.buttonMultiply);
Button buttonDivide =
@Override findViewById(R.id.buttonDivide);
protected void onCreate(Bundle
savedInstanceState) { // Equals and Clear buttons
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Button buttonEquals =
findViewById(R.id.buttonEquals);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
 Button buttonClear =
findViewById(R.id.buttonClear); // Update the display
private void updateDisplay(String value)
// Set OnClickListener for each button {
button0.setOnClickListener(view -> currentText += value;
updateDisplay("0")); display.setText(currentText);
button1.setOnClickListener(view -> }
updateDisplay("1"));
button2.setOnClickListener(view -> // Set the operator
updateDisplay("2")); private void setOperator(String operator)
button3.setOnClickListener(view -> {
updateDisplay("3")); if (!currentText.isEmpty()) {
button4.setOnClickListener(view -> firstNumber =
updateDisplay("4")); Double.parseDouble(currentText);
button5.setOnClickListener(view -> lastOperator = operator;
updateDisplay("5")); currentText = "";
button6.setOnClickListener(view -> }
updateDisplay("6")); }
button7.setOnClickListener(view ->
updateDisplay("7")); // Calculate the result based on the
button8.setOnClickListener(view -> operator
updateDisplay("8")); private void calculateResult() {
button9.setOnClickListener(view -> if (!currentText.isEmpty()) {
updateDisplay("9")); double secondNumber =
Double.parseDouble(currentText);
buttonAdd.setOnClickListener(view -> double result = 0;
setOperator("+"));
buttonMinus.setOnClickListener(view switch (lastOperator) {
-> setOperator("-")); case "+":
result = firstNumber +
buttonMultiply.setOnClickListener(view -> secondNumber;
setOperator("*")); break;
buttonDivide.setOnClickListener(view case "-":
-> setOperator("/")); result = firstNumber -
secondNumber;
buttonEquals.setOnClickListener(view break;
-> calculateResult()); case "*":
buttonClear.setOnClickListener(view result = firstNumber *
-> clearDisplay()); secondNumber;
} break;
 case "/":
if (secondNumber != 0) {
result = firstNumber /
secondNumber;
} else {
currentText = "Error";
display.setText(currentText);
return;
}
break;
}

currentText = String.valueOf(result);
display.setText(currentText);
firstNumber = result;
}
}

// Clear the display

private void clearDisplay() {
currentText = "";
firstNumber = 0;
lastOperator = "";
display.setText("0");
}
}