CYCLE TEST – I Slot F , Batch 1

SET 1
Academic Year: 2022-2023 (EVEN Semester) OFF LINE

Program offered: B.Tech (All Branches) Year / Sem: I/ II

Max. Marks: 50 Time : 9.45 AM -11.30 AM
Date : 08-03-2023

Course Code and Title: 21CSS101J: Programming for Problem Solving

Course Learning Rationale (CLR):

CLR-1: Think and evolve with a logic to construct an algorithm and pseudo code that can be converted into a program.
CLR-2 : Utilize the appropriate operators and control statements to solve engineering problems
CLR-3 : Store and retrieve data in a single and multidimensional array
Course Learning Outcomes (CLO):
CLO-1: To solve problems through computer programming. Express the basic data types and variables in C
CLO-2 : To use appropriate data types in simple data processing applications. To create programs using the concept of
arrays.

Part A (10*1=10 Marks)

Sl.No Question CO PO BL Marks PI
CODE
1 Identify the Input or Output statement which is incorrect. 1 1 1 1

a) scanf("%d", age);
b) printf(“Enter the Value of a”);
c) printf("Enter two numbers A and B : \n");
d) scanf("%d", &height);

2 If ‘a’ is a float variable, then a=11/2 will return a value 1 2 1 1

a) 5.5
b) 5.500000
c) 5.000000
d) 5

3 Which of the following cannot be a variable name in C? 1 1 1 1

a) true
b) false
c) switch
d) export

4 Identify the operator is not belongs to relational operation 1 1 1 1

a) !=
b) ==
c) <=
d) ||
 The operator “&” is used for____ 1 1 1 1
5 a) Logical AND
b) Logical OR
c) Bitwise OR
d) Bitwise AND

6 Find the output of the following code 2 2 1 1

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int a=10,b=4;
if ((a>=8) && (b<=5))
printf("1");
else
printf("0");
return 0;
}
a) 8
b) 5
c) 1
d) 0
2 2 1 1
7 Find the output of the given code
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
if( 4 > 5 )
printf("hello..\n");
printf("world");
return 0;
}
a) hello
b) world
c) hello world
e) No Output
8 2 2 1 1
Find the output for the following code
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int x=1;
int y;
y=(x > 5 ? 3 : 4);
printf(“%d”, y);
return 0;
}
a) 4
b) 5
c) 3
d) 1
 9. 2 2 1 1
Find the output for the following code
#include<stdio.h>
int main( )
{
int i=1,sum=0;
while (i<=3)
{
sum = sum + i; i++;
}
printf(“The sum of n Numbers is: %d”, sum);
return 0;
}
a) 6
b) 5
c) 3
d) 1
10 Find The Output Of The Following Code 2 2 1 1
#include<stdio.h>
void main()
{
int i=1, j=2, z;
printf("%d", i+++j);
}
a) 4
b) 3
c) 2
d) 1

Part B (4*5Marks=20 Marks)

Answer all questions

Sl.No Question CO PO BL Marks PI

Code
11 What are Algorithms? Write the Properties and Rules of 1 1 1 5
Writing an Algorithm
12 Write any five variable type with byte required, range and 1 1 1 5
format.
13 Write a C program to Check whether the given number is Odd. 2 2 2 5

14 What is pointer? How to Use Pointers? 2 2 1 5

Part C( 2*10=20 Marks)

Sl.No Question CO PO BL Marks PI
Code
15 a. Arun wants to print a document with "N" pages double-sided, where 1 2 2 10
two pages of data can be printed on one sheet of paper. Write a
program to tell him for printing N pages at least how many sheets of
paper he needs?
(OR)
15 b. What is a Variable? Give short note on variable scope. 1 2 2 10

16 a. Write a C Program to find the sum of positive numbers in the given 2 2 2 10

array.
(OR)
16 b. Develop a C program selects and prints the largest of the three 2 2 2 10
numbers using nested if....else statements.

Key

Part A

1.a
2.b
3.c
4.d
5.d
6.c
7.b
8.a
9.a
10.b

Part B

11.
What are Algorithms? Write the Properties and Rules of Writing an Algorithm
o A way to communicate about your problem/solution with others
o A possible way to solve a givenproblem
o A "formalization" of a method, that will beproved
o A mandatory first step before implementingasolution
 Properties of analgorithm
o Finite: The algorithm must eventuallyterminate
o Complete: Always give a solution when oneexists
o Correct (sound): Always give a correctsolution
 Rules of Writing anAlgorithm
o Beconsistent
o Have well Defined input andoutput
o Do not use any syntax of any specific programminglanguage

12.
Write any five variable type with byte required, range and format.

13.
Write a C program to Check whether the given number is Odd

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int num;
printf("Enter a number\n");
scanf("%d",&num);

if(num % 2 == 0)
printf("The given number is not ODD\n");
else
printf("The given number is odd\n");

return 0;

Result :

Enter a number
21
The given number is odd

14. What is pointer? How to Use Pointers?

Pointer:

A pointer is nothing but a memory location where data is stored. A pointer is used to access the memory location. There are
various types of pointers such as a null pointer, wild pointer, void pointer and other types of pointers. Pointers can be used
with array and string to access elements more efficiently.

How to use pointer:

#include <stdio.h>

int main () {

int var = 20; /* actual variable declaration */

int *ip; /* pointer variable declaration */

ip = &var; /* store address of var in pointer variable*/

printf("Address of var variable: %x\n", &var );

/* address stored in pointer variable */

printf("Address stored in ip variable: %x\n", ip );

/* access the value using the pointer */

printf("Value of *ip variable: %d\n", *ip );

return 0;
}

Result :

Address of var variable: 43a11a4c

Address stored in ip variable: 43a11a4c
Value of *ip variable: 20

PART C

15.a.

Arun wants to print a document with "N" pages double-sided, where two pages of data can be printed on one sheet of
paper. Write a program to tell him for printing N pages at least how many sheets of paper he needs?

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
int n,m;
printf("Enter number of pages to be printed\n");
scanf("%d",&n);

if(n/2 != 0 )
m=n+1;
printf("The number of sheets required to print %d pages is %d\n",n,m/2);

return 0;

}
Result:
Enter number of pages to be printed
17
The number of sheets required to print 17 pages is 9

Enter number of pages to be printed

18
The number of sheets required to print 18 pages is 9

15.b

What is a Variable? Give short note on variable scope.

 Storage Class Specifiers tells the Compiler about thefollowing:

o Where to Store aVariable
o What is the Initial value of theVariable
o What is the Lifetime of aVariable
 Variable Scope: Area or block where the variables can be accessed
a) Automatic Variables
b) External Variables
c) Static Variables
d) Register variables

16.a
Write a C Program to find the sum of positive numbers in the given array.

#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
//let's assume the maximum array size as 100.
//initialize sum as 0. Otherwise, it will take some garbage value.
int arr[100], size, i, sum = 0;

//Get size input from user

printf("Enter array size\n");
scanf("%d",&size);

//Get all elements using for loop and store it in array

printf("Enter array elements\n");
for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
scanf("%d",&arr[i]);

//add all elements to the variable sum.

for(i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if(arr[i]>0)
sum = sum + arr[i]; // same as sum += arr[i];
}

//print the result

printf("Sum of the array = %d\n",sum);

return 0;
}

Result:

Enter array size

6
Enter array elements
0
-1
-5
4
3
0
Sum of the array = 7

Enter array size

3
Enter array elements
1
2
3
Sum of the array = 6

16.b

Develop a C program selects and prints the largest of the three numbers using nested if....else statements.

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

double n1, n2, n3;

printf("Enter three numbers: \n");

scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &n1, &n2, &n3);

// outer if statement
if (n1 >= n2) {

// inner if...else
if (n1 >= n3)
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.n", n1);
else
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.\n", n3);
}

// outer else statement

else {

// inner if...else
if (n2 >= n3)
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.\n", n2);
else
printf("%.2lf is the largest number.\n", n3);
}

return 0;
}

Result:
Enter three numbers:
1
1.001
1.332
1.33 is the largest number.