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Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet

This document is a Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet that includes essential formulas for Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and Probability. Key topics covered are quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, circle equations, surface areas and volumes of various shapes, trigonometric identities, distance and midpoint formulas, and probability calculations. It serves as a quick reference guide for students studying mathematics at this level.

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badubhaidamor677
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31 views2 pages

Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet

This document is a Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet that includes essential formulas for Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, Coordinate Geometry, and Probability. Key topics covered are quadratic equations, arithmetic progressions, circle equations, surface areas and volumes of various shapes, trigonometric identities, distance and midpoint formulas, and probability calculations. It serves as a quick reference guide for students studying mathematics at this level.

Uploaded by

badubhaidamor677
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Class 10 Maths Formula Sheet

1. Algebra

**Quadratic Equations:**
Quadratic Formula: x = (-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
Sum & Product of Roots: Sum: (alpha + beta) = -b/a, Product: (alpha * beta) = c/a
**Arithmetic Progression (AP):**
nth term: an = a + (n - 1)d
Sum of first n terms: Sn = n/2 [2a + (n - 1)d]

2. Geometry

**Circle:**
Equation: x^2 + y^2 = r^2
Tangent Length: sqrt(x^2 + y^2 - r^2)
**Surface Areas & Volumes:**
Sphere: Surface Area = 4*pi*r^2, Volume = (4/3)*pi*r^3
Cylinder: Surface Area = 2*pi*r(r+h), Volume = pi*r^2*h
Cone: Surface Area = pi*r(l+r), Volume = (1/3)*pi*r^2*h

3. Trigonometry

**Basic Identities:**
sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)
1 + cot^2(theta) = csc^2(theta)
**Trigonometric Ratios:**
sin(theta) = Opposite/Hypotenuse
cos(theta) = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
tan(theta) = Opposite/Adjacent

4. Coordinate Geometry

Distance Formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2)


Midpoint Formula: M = ((x1 + x2)/2, (y1 + y2)/2)
Section Formula: P = ((mx2 + nx1)/(m+n), (my2 + ny1)/(m+n))

5. Probability

Probability of an event = (Number of favorable outcomes) / (Total number of outcomes)

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