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 a)=4cot e H by 6) 5) 4) 3)
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 12)The rate of flow of liquids in a tube of radius r, length l, whose ends are
maintained at a pressure difference Pis

V= nQpr
Where n is coefficient of viscosity and Q is
a) 8 b); c) 16

13)According to Wien's displacement law

a) aT -Constant c)=constant d) both (a) and (b)

Direction: In each of the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is

followed by a statement of Reason(R). While answering a question, choose the
correct one and mark it as:

(a) If both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the
correct explanation of the assertion (A).
(b) If both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the
correction explanation of the assertion (A).
(c) If assertion (A) is true and reason (R) is false.
(d)ifboth assertion (A) and reason (R) are false/ assertion (A) is false but
reason (R) is true.

14) Assertion: A body can have acceleration even if its velocity is zero at
that instant of time.
Reason: The body will be nomentarily at rest when it reverses its
direction of motion.

15) Assertion: A rocket moves forward by pushing the surrounding air

backwards.
Reason: It derives the necessary thrust to move forward according to
Newton's third law of motion.

16) Assertion: Aneedle placed carefully on the surface of water may float,
whereas a ball of the same material will always sink.

Reason: The buoyancy of an object depends both on the material and

shape of the object.
17) Assertion: The time period of revolution of a satellite around a planet is
directly proportional to the radius of the orbit of the satellite.
 Reason: Artiliciul sntelliten do wo lollow Kepler's law of planetary
otion,

T8) Assertlon: The melting nolnt of lce doerenne with Inerease of pressure.

Reason: lce contracts on molllng.

SECTION:-B
Answer tothe following quesions: - (2x7-14)
19) Two idenl gas thermometors A and B use oxygen and hydrogen
respectively. The following obscrvntions are made:
TEMPERATURE PRESSURE |PRESSURE
THERMOMETER A THERMOMETER B
Triple point of water 1.250 x 10 Pa 0.200 x 10 Pa
Normal mclting point 1.797 x 10' Pa 0.287x10 Pa
of sulphur
(a) What is the absolute temperature point of sulphur as read by
thermomcters A and B?
(b) What do you think is the reason for slightly
different answer from A and
B?

20) Blood velocity: The flow of blood in a large artery of an

anesthetized
dog is diverted through a Venturimeter. The wider part of the meter has a
cross-sectional area equal to that of the artery, A-8 mn. The narrower part
has an area a-4 mm'. The pressure drop in the artery is 24 Pa. What is the
speed of the blood in the artery?
21) Show that the path followed by projectile is parabolic when it is
projected at an angle with horizontal.
22) State the second law of thermodynamics.
OR
23) what are the practical importance of anomalous expansion of water?
24) Aball falls under gravity from a height of l0 m
height of 10 mwith an some velocity. It colides withunder gravity from a
the ground, loses 50%
of its energy and then rises back to the
same height. Find the initial velocity.
25) Two different types of rubber are
found to have the stress-strain curves,
as shown.
 Rubber (A) Rubber (b)
Siran Strain -

(a) Which of the two rubber would you prefer to be placed between aheavy
machinery and the floor, where the heavy machine is to be placed in a
factory?
(b) Which of the two rubber materials would you chose for a car tyre?
26) Why does absolute zero not corresponds to zero energy, for a real gas?
SECTION:-C
Answer to the following questions: - (3x5=15)
27) A bullet fired at an angle of 30° with the vertical, which hits the ground 3
km away. By adjusting the angle of projection, can one hope to hit the target
S km away? Assume the muzzle speed to be fixed, and neglect air resistance.

28) (a) What is the acceleration of the block and the trolley system shown in
fig.
T

T MG-T> ma
3 i0- Ta 30
- T a 3o
145

If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the trolley and the surface is
0.04? What is the tension in the string? Take g=10. Neglect the mass
of the string. M-2

(b) State Newton's law of gravitation. M-1

29) Prove that, the pressure exerted by agas is P=p C, where p is the
density and c is the root mean square velocity.
OR
 30)(a)What do you mcan by escape velocity?

(b)An object of nass 'm' is orbiting at aheight of h' from earth's surface.
What additional velocity should be imparted to the object so that it escapes
from earth's gravitational field? Ma
31) (a) What are degrees of freedom? How to calculate its value?
M-+)
ratio (y) and degrees of
(b) Establish the rolation between specific heat (M-2)
freedom().
shape? (M-1)
32) (a) Why soap bubbles are always spherical in an

pressure inside a air bubble. (M-2)

(b) Derive an expression for excess
SECTION:-D
(5x3=15)
Answer to the following questions: -
original state to an
a) A thermodynamic system is taken from an M-3
nediate state by the linear process shown in fig.
G00
Phe
Pressure,

50
2.0
hlume, V[m)

original value from E to F by an isobaric

to the
Its volume is then reduced done by the gas from D to E to F.
work
process. Calculate the total
effect is responsible for global warming? M-2
(b) Explain why Greenhouse
help of a labelled diagram, explain the working of
34) (a) With the M-3
hydraulic brakes.
via a
m is connected to a 0.01 kg mass
(b) A metal plate of area0.10
passes over an ideal pulley (considered mass less and frictionless),
string tht of0.3 mm is placed between
fig. A liquid with a film thickness
as shown in
 a
plate and the table. When released the plate moves to the right with
the
constant specd of 0.085 m/s.
Film

0.01 kg

M-2
liquid.
Find the coefficient of viscosity of the
OR

(a) Write two points on why mercury is largely used in a thermometer.

35) (M-1)

have to make a new thermometric scale, named 'Rai. The

(b) Suppose, you
this scale are -52 R and +252 R
upper fixed point and lower fixed point on
a temperature of
respectively. Then how much reading this scale would show at
(M-2)
30°C?
would be inhospitably cold.
(c) Explain why - the earth without its atmosphere
(M-2)
up into 27 tiny drops. Find the
36) (a) A liquid drop of diameter 'd' breaks
in energy. Take surface tension of the the liquid 'S. M-2
resulting change
the length of the capillary tube is
(b) What is capillarity? What will happen if have risen? Explain. M- (G+2)
smaller than the height to which the liquid would
SECTION:-E
(1x4-04)
Answer to the following questions: -
37) CASE-BASED STUDY:-01
questions:
Read the following paragraph and answer the
Keplers law of gravitation:
with sun at
Law of orbit: The orbit of every planet is an ellipse around the sun
one of the two foci of ellipse.
Law of areas:
 The line that joins a planet to the sun sweeps out equal areas in
the
equal intervals of time. Area covered by the planet while revolving around
of change of
sun will be equal in equal intervals of time. This means the rate
area with time is constant.

Law of period:
According to this law the square of time period of a planet is
its orbit.
directly proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of
of the time period
Suppose earth is revolving around the sun then the square
proportional to
(time taken to complete one revolution around sun) is directly
the cube of the semi major axis.

SUN

Focus Focus

It is known as law of period as it is dependent on the time period of planets.

i) Keplers second law is known as

a) Law of period.
b) Law of area
c) Law of gravity
d) None of these.
i) Keplers third law is known as
a) Law of period
b) Law of area
c) Law of gravity
d) None of these.
ii) The velocity of a planet is constant throughout its elliptical trajectory
in an orbit.
a) True
b) False
c) Zero
d) None of these.
iv) State kepler's second law of planetary motion.
(1x4-04)
to the following questionS: -
38) CASE-BASED STUDY:-02

Read the following paragraph and answer the questions:

The pressure of the atmosphere at any point is equal to the weight of a
column of air of unit cross-sectional area extending from that point to the top
of the atmosphere. At sea level, it is I.013 x 10° Pa(latm). Italian scientist
Evangelista Torricelli (1608-1647) devised for the first time a method for
measuring atmospheric pressure.
P=P,+pgh.
Where r is the density of mercury and h is the of the mercury column in the
tube in the experiment it is found that the mercury column in the barometer
has a height of about 76 cm at sea level equivalent to one atmosphere (1
atm). This can also be obtained using the valu of r. A common way of stating
pressure is in terms of cm or mm of mercury( Hg). A pressure equivalent of
Imm is called a torr ( after Torricelli). 1 torr=133 Pa. The mm of Hg and
torr are used in medicine and physiology. In meteorology, acommon unit is
the bar and millibar. lbar=10 Pa. An open tube manometer is a useful
instrument for measuring pressure differences.
i) Who gave for the first time a method for measuring atmospheric
pressure?
a) Newton
b) Pascal
c) Torricelli
d) None of these.
i) 1torr is equal to
a) 1000 Pa
b) 133 Pa
c) 50 Pa
d) None of these.
ii) Which device is used for measurement of pressure difference?
a) An open tube manometer
b) 76 cm
c) Physiology
d) None of these.
iv) What is 1 torr?

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