Data Science Roadmap

●​ Mathematics and Statistics

○​ Linear Algebra: Vectors, matrices, eigenvalues, and eigenvectors.
○​ Probability: Basics, Bayes' theorem, probability distributions (normal,
binomial).
○​ Statistics: Mean, median, mode, variance, standard deviation,
hypothesis testing.
●​ Programming Skills
○​ Learn Python: Syntax, data structures (lists, dictionaries, sets), and
OOP concepts.
○​ Libraries: Numpy, Pandas (data manipulation and analysis).
●​ Data Visualization
○​ Tools: Matplotlib, Seaborn.
○​ Practice creating graphs, plots, and dashboards.
●​ Mini Projects
○​ Analyze datasets from Kaggle or UCI Machine Learning Repository.
○​ Examples: Analyze student performance, weather patterns, or sales
data.
●​ Advanced Mathematics for Data Science
○​ Calculus: Differentiation, integration, optimization.
○​ Probability: Advanced concepts like Markov chains and random
variables.
●​ Machine Learning Basics
○​ Algorithms: Linear regression, logistic regression, k-Nearest
Neighbors (kNN).
○​ Tools: Scikit-learn for model implementation.
●​ SQL and Databases
○​ Learn SQL: Queries, joins, aggregations.
○​ Practice on platforms like Mode Analytics or SQLZoo.
●​ Mini Projects
○​ Build regression and classification models using Scikit-learn.
○​ Examples: Predict housing prices, classify emails as
spam/non-spam.
 ●​ Deep Learning
○​ Basics of Neural Networks: Feedforward, backpropagation.
○​ Frameworks: TensorFlow, Keras, or PyTorch.
○​ Applications: Image classification, text analysis.
●​ Specialized Domains
○​ Natural Language Processing (NLP): Learn NLTK, Hugging Face
Transformers.
○​ Computer Vision: OpenCV, CNNs (Convolutional Neural Networks).
●​ Big Data Tools
○​ Learn Hadoop and Spark for handling large datasets.
○​ Get comfortable with cloud platforms like AWS or Google Cloud.
●​ Mini Projects
○​ Examples: Sentiment analysis, object detection, or recommender
systems.
●​ Capstone Projects
○​ Work on end-to-end projects that include data collection,
preprocessing, modeling, and deployment.
○​ Examples: Fraud detection system, stock price prediction, or chatbot.
●​ Soft Skills and Networking
○​ Build a strong LinkedIn profile and connect with professionals in data
science.
○​ Participate in hackathons and competitions (e.g., Kaggle).
●​ Internships
○​ Apply for internships in data-related roles to gain real-world
experience.
●​ Resume and Portfolio
○​ Showcase your projects on GitHub.
○​ Highlight your skills and certifications in your resume.

Key Resources (Fetched using AI)

●​ Mathematics and Statistics

○​ Linear Algebra:
■​ 3Blue1Brown YouTube Channel (Essence of Linear Algebra).
■​ Khan Academy - Linear Algebra.
 ○​ Probability and Statistics:
■​ Khan Academy - Statistics and Probability.
■​ StatQuest YouTube Channel (Clear, beginner-friendly
explanations).
●​ Programming Skills
○​ Python Basics:
■​ Automate the Boring Stuff with Python (Free online book).
■​ freeCodeCamp Python Course.
○​ Numpy and Pandas:
■​ CS Dojo YouTube Channel (Pandas tutorial).
■​ freeCodeCamp Numpy & Pandas.
●​ Data Visualization
○​ Matplotlib & Seaborn:
■​ Corey Schafer YouTube Channel (Matplotlib).
■​ StatQuest - Data Visualization.
●​ Mini Projects
○​ Datasets:
■​ Kaggle Datasets.
■​ UCI Machine Learning Repository.
○​ Guidance:
■​ freeCodeCamp Project-Based Python.
●​ Advanced Mathematics for Data Science
○​ Calculus:
■​ Khan Academy - Calculus.
■​ 3Blue1Brown - Calculus.
●​ Machine Learning Basics
○​ Algorithms and Implementation:
■​ Google's Machine Learning Crash Course.
■​ freeCodeCamp Machine Learning Playlist.
●​ SQL and Databases
○​ SQL Basics:
■​ Mode Analytics SQL Tutorial.
■​ Khan Academy SQL.
■​ freeCodeCamp SQL Course.
●​ Mini Projects
○​ Ideas: Predict housing prices, classify emails.
 ○​ Guidance: Kaggle Learn - Intro to Machine Learning.
●​ Deep Learning
○​ Neural Networks:
■​ DeepLearning.AI YouTube Channel.
■​ Fast.ai Course.
○​ Frameworks:
■​ TensorFlow: TensorFlow.org Tutorials.
■​ PyTorch: PyTorch Tutorials.
●​ Specialized Domains
○​ Natural Language Processing (NLP):
■​ Hugging Face Course.
■​ freeCodeCamp NLP Playlist.
○​ Computer Vision:
■​ freeCodeCamp Computer Vision.
■​ PyImageSearch Blog.
●​ Big Data Tools
○​ Hadoop and Spark:
■​ Hadoop Free Course by Edureka.
■​ Spark Free Course by Edureka.
●​ Capstone Projects
○​ Resources for Ideas:
■​ Kaggle Competitions.
■​ DrivenData.
○​ Deployment:
■​ Streamlit for Model Deployment.
■​ Flask Tutorials.
●​ Soft Skills and Networking
○​ LinkedIn Profile Optimization: LinkedIn Learning Blog.
○​ Hackathons: Kaggle, Devpost.
●​ Internships
○​ Websites:
■​ Internshala.
■​ AngelList.
●​ Resume and Portfolio
○​ GitHub Projects: GitHub Docs.
○​ Canva Resume Templates.
 ●​ Practice Coding:
○​ HackerRank.
○​ LeetCode.
●​ Join Communities:
○​ Reddit: r/datascience, r/learnmachinelearning.
○​ Discord servers for data science and AI.

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