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ODE Tut 1

The document is an assignment for a mathematics course at the National Institute of Technology Rourkela, focusing on differential equations. It includes definitions, classifications, and various problems requiring the identification and solving of ordinary and partial differential equations. Additionally, it covers topics such as family of curves, exact equations, integrating factors, and applications in population dynamics and fluid mixing.

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31 views2 pages

ODE Tut 1

The document is an assignment for a mathematics course at the National Institute of Technology Rourkela, focusing on differential equations. It includes definitions, classifications, and various problems requiring the identification and solving of ordinary and partial differential equations. Additionally, it covers topics such as family of curves, exact equations, integrating factors, and applications in population dynamics and fluid mixing.

Uploaded by

sunni06005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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National Institute of Technology Rourkela

Department of Mathematics

Course: MA1002 Assignment: I

1. Define the following terms:

(a) Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE)


(b) Partial Differential Equation (PDE)
(c) Order and Degree of an ODE
(d) Linear and Non-linear ODE

2. Classify the following ODEs as linear or non-linear. Also find their order and degree
dy d3 y d2 y dy
(a) + y2 = x (b) 1 + (y 0 )2 = c(y 00 )2/3 (c) + · +y =x
dx dx3 d2 x dx
3. Find the differential equation for the following family of curves where A, B, C are
parameters:

(a) y = Ae2x + Be−2x


(b) x2 + y 2 + 2Ax + 2By + C = 0
(c) y = ex (A cos x + B sin x)

4. Find the differential equation of the family of parabolas y 2 = 4ax.

5. Find the differential equation of all circles of radius a.

6. Solve the following differential equations:


dy dy
= ey−x + x2 ey
p
(a) (b) (1 + x2 ) (1 + y 2 ) + xy =0
dx dx
dy x(2 log x + 1) dy
(c) = (d) = sin (x + y) + cos (x + y)
dx sin y + y cos y dx
 
dy 4x + 6y + 5 dy 2 dy
(e) = (f) y − x =3 1+x
dx 2x + 3y + 4 dx dx
7. Solve the following differential equations:
p 
(a) xdy − ydx = x2 + y 2 dx (b) (4y + 3x)dy + (y − 2x)dx = 0
 
dy
(c) x = y(log y − log x + 1) (d) (x3 − 2y 3 )dx + 3xy 2 dy = 0
dx
√
(e) x(x − y)dy = y(x + y)dx (f) (2 xy − x)dy + ydx = 0

8. Solve the following differential equations:


dy y−x+2
(a) = (b) (2x2 + 3y 2 − 7)xdx − (3x2 + 2y 2 − 8)ydy = 0
dx x − 2y − 3
dy x + 2y + 3 dy x+y+1
(c) = (d) =
dx 2x + 3y + 4 dx x−y

9. Determine which of the following equations are exact and then solve those:
xdy − ydx
(a) xdx + ydy + =0
x2 + y 2
(b) (xexy + 2y) dy + yexy dx = 0

1
a2 (xdy − ydx)
(c) xdx + ydy =
x2 + y 2
(d) y sin(2x)dx − (1 + y 2 + cos2 x)dy = 0
10. For the following differential equations, find the integrating factors and solve them.
p
(a) x2 (dy/dx) + xy = 1 − x2 y 2
(b) (1 + xy)ydx + (1 − xy)xdy = 0
(c) (x4 + y 4 )dx − xy 3 dy = 0
(d) (xy 2 + 2x2 y 3 )dx + (x2 y − x3 y 2 )dy = 0
(e) (x2 + y 2 + 1)dx − 2xydy = 0
(f) (xy 3 + y)dx + 2(x2 y 2 + x + y 4 )dy = 0
(g) (y 4 + 2y)dx + (xy 3 + 2y 4 − 4x)dy = 0
11. Solve the following differential equations:
dy
(a) sin x(dy/dx) + 3y = cos x (b) (x + 3y + 2) =1
dx
dy dy
(c) (1 − x2 ) − xy = 1 (d) = ex−y (ex − ey )
dx dx
dy dy xy √
(e) 2x2 = xy + y 2 (f) + =x y
dx dx 1 − x2
12. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the following equations:
√
(a) y = x + c (b) xy = c (c) y = ce−x (d) x2 + y 2 = r 2
13. A tank of 100 gallons capacity is initially full of water. Pure water is allowed to run
into the tank at the rate of 1 gallon per minute. At the same time brine containing
0.25 lb of salt flows into the tank at the same rate. The mixture flows out at the
rate of 2 gallons per minute. Assuming a perfect mixing, find the amount of salt in
the tank after t’ minutes.
14. The population of a city satisfies the logistic law
dx 1 1
= x − 8 x2 .
dt 100 10
where t is measured in years. Given that the population of this city is 100000 in
2000, answer the following questions:
(a) what was the population in 2011 ?
(b) In which year, does the 2000 population shall be doubled ?
15. A tank of 100 gallons capacity is initially full of water. Pure water is allowed to run
into the tank at the rate of 1 gallon per minute. At the same time brine containing
0.25 lb of salt flows into the tank at the same rate. The mixture flows out at the
rate of 2 gallons per minute. Assuming a perfect mixing, find the amount of salt in
the tank after ‘t’ minutes.
16. The IVP governing the current‘I’ flowing through in a series RL circuit when a
dI
voltage v(t) = t is applied, is given by IR + L = t, t ≥ 0, I(0) = 0 where R and
dt
L are constants. Find the current I(t) at time t.

∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ End ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗ ∗

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